应用PFU法监测印染废水净化效能的研究

应用PFU法对印染废水净化效能进行了监测。结果表明：微型生物群落的结构参数和功能参数均较好地反映了印染废水的净化效能，水体流速对群集速度有一定的影响。     

The development of fetal behavioural states: A longitudinal study

In order to evaluate the development of fetal behavioural states a longitudinal study was performed on 35 healthy fetuses during the last trimester of pregnancy. Fetal heart rate (FHR), gross fetal body movements (FM), fetal eye movements (FEM), fetal breathing movements (FBM) and micturition were simultaneously studied at two-week intervals from 28 weeks gestation onwards. Well-defined fetal behavioural states were observed only after 36 weeks gestation. Between 28 and 36 weeks the quiet-activity cycle of FHR was always detected and some fetal biophysical activites seemed to become related around this cycle.     

电解-生物滤床反应器反硝化作用初探

采用电解-生物滤床工艺对微污染源水进行反硝化脱氮预处理,试验结果表明:电解-生物滤床工艺相对于相同生物量的单纯生物滤床而言,具有更高的反硝化效率,能很好地控制水中亚硝酸盐氮的生成。     

石油降解菌株的分离及其降解特性研究

从广州石化厂污水中分离到一株能降解石油的细菌，并对该菌的降解特性进行了研究。结果表明，该菌在原油培养基中培养3d能降解61．17％的原油，培养13d原油的降解率达88．71％；在pH7．0左右生长最好，除油率达到88．66％；接种量、菌龄对菌的除油率有较大影响；氮磷营养盐的影响非常显著，而水体盐度对除油率影响不大，在加入补充氮磷盐的淡水和海水中除油率均在70％以上。该菌能以石蜡为碳源生长，而不能利用芳烃。     

Optimization of C/N ratio preparation of protein-rich and multi-enzymes feed thallus through synergic fermentation of mixed distillers' grains

A new procedure of determining optimal C/N (the rate of carbon source to nitrogen source) of mixed distillers‘ grains for combined bacteria synergic fermentation is established.At the same time an improved method evaluating bacteria growth,called method of dry cell weighing by filtering is developed.For each combination of C and N,their initial and residual contents before and after fermentation respectively are determined.Then followed the calculation of utilization of C and N sources by the compound bacteria.The optimal C/N is finally located from among the utilization of C and N of several combinations and the weight of produced mass of oven-dried thallus.The conditions of fermentation are:inoculum size 10%,temperature 30.0℃,rotational speed 170 r/min,shake culture time 48h.The best results obtained from orthogonal experiments are:maximum mass of oven dried thallus is 14.693g in a liter liquid medium,maximum utilization rate of carbon source is 98.13% and maximum utilization rate of nitrogen is 78.14%.Optimal C/N is 5.1。     

一种有效提高拉深成形性能的方法

提出了一种能有效减小拉深件最大厚度变薄量 ,提高拉深成形极限及拉深件质量的夹紧式拉深模具结构 ,并已用于实际生产中。叙述了该模具结构特点及其工作原理 ,对有关工艺参数的影响进行了实验研究 ,并对实验结果进行了分析。     

西湖底泥不同供氧条件下有机质降解及CO2与CH4释放速率的模拟研究

采用密闭培养实验装置于室温(25℃左右)及pH为7.5条件下，对西湖底泥中有机质完全降解及转化为CO     

银膜富集法测定大气中的气态汞

探讨了用银膜富集管测定大气中气态汞的方法、影响气态汞吸收率的因素和银膜富集管的再生方法。结果表明 :银膜富集管对大气中的气态汞能有效富集。当银膜长 /管径大于 2 0 0 mm/4.5mm,流速为 0 .4L/min时 ,银膜富集管对气态汞的吸收率达 98%以上。     

固定化微生物在好氧条件下同时硝化和反硝化

研究了将硝化菌和反硝化菌混合包埋 ,利用载体对氧产生的扩散阻力在颗粒内部形成好氧区、缺氧区和厌氧区 ,使硝化和反硝化两个过程有机的结合在一起 ,在好氧条件下同时进行硝化和反硝化的新型生物脱氮技术。试验结果表明 :固定化后细胞的活力回收率≥ 70 % ;混合固定的硝化菌和反硝化菌在好氧条件下进行间歇生物脱氮时至少可稳定操作 2 2d ,其间脱氮速率约为 0 1 1kg/m3·d ;单级生物脱氮的最适 pH和温度分别是 8 2和 30℃。     

适度处理污水回用于循环水系统的工业化应用

通过对镇海炼化适度处理污水回用于循环水系统工艺的介绍，提出运行中存在的问题及建议，为目前国内各炼油厂炼油污水回用提供参考和借鉴。