醌化合物强化偶氮染料的生物脱色

考察了醌还原菌群利用氧化还原介质对偶氮染料脱色的强化作用.结果表明,该菌群以AQDS(2,6-二磺酸蒽醌)作为氧化还原介质可强化多种偶氮染料的生物脱色,其中,对活性艳红KE-3B脱色的适宜条件为pH6～9;外加葡萄糖浓度0.05%～0.10%;AQDS浓度10～100mg/L;染料起始浓度≤600mg/L.在此条件下,最大脱色率约为90%,达到最大脱色率的时间<18h.该菌群能以多种蒽醌染料中间体作为氧化还原介质强化偶氮染料活性艳红KE-3B的生物脱色.     

Evaluation of kinetics and energy consumption of the electrochemical oxidation of Acid Red 73 in aqueous media

A laboratory scale, undivided electrolysis cell with platinum anode and cathode was used for electrochemical oxidation of the azo dye Acid Red 73 in simulated wastewater. The influence of the supporting electrolyte, applied voltage, pH, initial dye concentration and temperature was studied, and decolorization was monitored by UV/Vis spectroscopy. Energy consumption, current efficiency and the electric energy per order have been also determined. With NaCl (1.5 g L^?1) as supporting electrolyte, at a voltage of 6 V, at neutral pH (6.9) and at 25 °C, the solution of the dye (50 mg L^?1) was completely decolorized within 15 min. The apparent activation energy for electrochemical decolorization was determined as ?1.9 kJ mol^?1.     

碳纳米管活化过二硫酸盐降解偶氮染料酸性橙7

采用碳纳米管（CNT）活化过二硫酸盐（PS）降解偶氮染料酸性橙7（AO7）.考察了PS浓度、CNT投加量、初始pH值、温度等反应条件对AO7降解效果的影响.结果表明,当初始pH为7、n（PS）/n（AO7）为20、CNT投加量为0.2g/L时,AO7在反应480min后可以被完全脱色去除.随着PS剂量、CNT投加量和温度的升高,AO7的去除率也逐渐增加,中性条件下最有利于AO7的去除.AO7降解反应主要发生在CNT表面,且反应活化能Ea为46.76kJ/mol.通过紫外-可见分光光谱、气相色谱-质谱（GC-MS）和TOC分析表明,AO7分子偶氮键和萘环结构断裂,生成含苯环类物质,最终矿化为CO₂和H₂O.     

Removal of Diazo dye from aqueous phase by algae Spirogyra species

This communication presents a preliminary study conducted to investigate dye (Direct Brown 2‐Diazo) colour removal using viable algae Spirogyra species. The results indicate the ability of algae Spirogyra species to remove dye colour and found to be dependent on the contact time and biomass. Colour removal mechanism by algae Spirogyra species may be attributed to biosorption and/or bioconversion and/or biocoagulation.     

Ag–TiO2 doped photo catalytic degradation of Procion blue H-B dye in textile washwater

The photocatalytic degradation of Procion blue H-B dye in biodegraded textile washwater has been investigated for the complete removal of color and maximum reduction of chemical oxygen demand (COD). Pseudomonas putida was utilized for obtaining biodegraded textile washwater. In this process, silver-doped TiO₂ photocatalyst was prepared and experiments were carried out to study the effects of UV and mercury lamp irradiations on COD reduction and removal of color. The thus prepared silver-doped TiO₂ catalyst was characterized by thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis, UV-visible spectrometer, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis, and BET surface area techniques. Adsorption studies were also carried out to evaluate the fitness of isotherm models. The results show that the silver-doped TiO₂ has enhanced the photodegradation of Procion blue H-B dye under UV and mercury lamp irradiations. The enhanced activity of silver-doped TiO₂ is due to the enrichment of electron–hole separation by electron trapping of silver particles.     

Removal of basic fuchsin dye from aqueous solutions using graphite oxide modified aromatic polyurethane foam material

Graphite oxide modified polyurethane foam (GO/PUF) was used for adsorption of basic fuchsin from aqueous solution and adsorption conditions were optimized to attain an efficiency of 99.5%. The adsorption isotherm was in agreement with the Langmuir model. Kinetic study followed pseudo-second order. Determination of Gibbs free energy and enthalpy change of adsorption indicated spontaneous and endothermic adsorption behavior, suggesting that the adsorbent had a potential for the removal of dyes from industrial wastewater.     

电化学氧化-臭氧氧化联合方法处理罗丹明B模拟染料废水

采用碳黑-聚四氟乙烯（C-PTFE）为阴极的电化学氧化-臭氧氧化联合方法处理罗丹明B模拟染料废水,考察了初始pH、电解质浓度、电流和臭氧流量对废水处理效果的影响。实验结果表明：联合体系可高效处理罗丹明B废水,在初始pH为6、Na₂SO₄浓度为0.050 mol/L、电流为300 mA、臭氧流量为873 mg/h的条件下,反应3 min时废水的脱色率可达99.64%,120 min时废水COD去除率为83.17%,分别是同条件下单一臭氧氧化和电化学氧化的9.7倍和21.7倍;COD去除过程符合一级反应动力学模型。臭氧通过破坏发色基团实现罗丹明B的降解,然后由体系产生的·OH实现废水的深度氧化处理。     

生物降解常见染料的研究进展

染料广泛用于纺织厂、染化厂和造纸厂等,由于染料的生态毒性,已经造成了严重的环境污染.本文综述了近年来国内外研究发现的染料降解微生物及其降解机理.     

超声技术降解酸性红B废水

以酸性红Ｂ染料模拟废水为对象,考察了废水浓度、ｐＨ、超声时间、ＮａＣｌ投加量及曝气等因素对其超声降解效率的影响．实验结果表明：酸性红Ｂ降解率与超声时间基本上成线性关系;初始浓度高,降解率大;ｐＨ值增大,降解率减小;当溶液中ＮａＣｌ投加量从０ 增加到１ｇ／Ｌ,降解率从４３％ 增加到近９０％ ;再增加溶液中ＮａＣｌ的浓度,对其降解率影响不大;水浴温度升高,酸性红Ｂ降解率增大;曝气及Ｈ₂Ｏ₂ 投加量对其降解率的影响不大．     

用醌式染料的合成反应光度法测定水中NO_2~-

报道了以N、N－二甲基苯氨、对氨基苯乙酮为偶联、重氮试剂,利用醌式染料的合成反应测定NO2-的新方法。本法灵敏度高（ε=5．33×104）,选择性好,无试剂空白。NO2-在0～800μg／L内服从比耳定律。醌式染料及试剂均稳定,已用于环境水中NO2-的测定。