短胶化、冲击好耐候粉末涂料用聚酯树脂的研究

介绍了偏苯三甲酸酐、三羟甲基丙烷等单体的用量对耐候聚酯树脂粉末涂料胶化时间的影响及l，6-己二醇、2-甲基-l，3-丙二醇等单体对提高耐候聚酯树脂粉末涂层低温抗冲击性能的作用。     

防腐漆涂装含锌废水中锌粉的回收与利用

从水性环氧富锌涂料工业涂装废水中回收废锌粉,通过加热二甲基亚砜来溶解包覆于废锌粉表面的环氧树脂漆膜,得到回收锌粉,并将其再利用制防腐漆。在沉降时间12 h、热处理温度110 ℃、热处理时间60 min的条件下,废锌粉表面上的环氧树脂被去除,可直接以金属锌粉的形态加以回收利用,回收锌粉达到GB/T 6890—2012《锌粉》中的二级标准。使用后的溶剂经旋转蒸发后可再次使用,对锌粉的回收效果无影响。回收锌粉制备的防腐漆,其防腐蚀性能良好,可比市售锌粉。     

Recycle of bio-waste banana and sisal fiber filled harmlessness epoxy hybrid composite for automotive roof application

Insists of polymer matrix composite is prepared by using natural fiber facilitates high tensile, flexural, and impact toughness properties. The natural fiber utilization in the polymer matrix can overcome the synthetic fiber demerits of poor compatibility, high moisture absorption, and high cost. The present research investigates developing a low-cost, environmentally eco-friendly epoxy hybrid composite using different volume percentages of chopped natural waste banana (0Vol%, 5Vol%, 10Vol%, and 15Vol%) and sisal fiber (0Vol%, 15Vol%, 10Vol%, and 5Vol%) through hand mould hot compression technique. The presence of natural waste banana and sisal fiber on tensile strength, flexural strength, and thermal adsorption properties of the epoxy hybrid composite are evaluated by ASTM test standards. The ASTM standard measured test results of epoxy hybrid composite with and without natural waste banana and sisal fiber were compared and sample three was identified by good tensile strength, flexural strength, and better thermal adsorption properties compared to all others. The sample three epoxy hybrid sample is recommended for automotive roof application.     

环氧树脂材料的老化及防老化研究进展

重点阐述了关于环氧树脂的物理老化、热氧老化、湿热老化、光氧老化等老化行为及老化机理的国内外研究进展。结合环氧树脂老化的内外因及其老化作用机理,总结了添加有机小分子稳定剂或无机纳米粒子以及与聚合物共聚共混改性等老化防护方法的研究现状。指出了目前微观原位检测技术在环氧树脂老化机理研究上应用不足的问题,并对环氧树脂的老化防护方法进行了展望。     

基于多通道原位红外光谱技术的环氧涂层恒温固化反应研究

目的 拓展多通道原位红外光谱技术的应用,探究环氧树脂在固化行为中的分子结构变化以及不同固化深度下的动力学参数与恒温固化模型。方法 采用多通道原位红外光谱的表征方法,对N,N,O-三缩水甘油基对氨基苯酚(环氧树脂AFG-90)与甲基纳迪克酸酐(MNA)的环氧涂层的固化过程进行30、40、50、60、70 ℃等5个温度下的原位红外光谱监测,基于特征官能团吸光度的变化,研究恒温固化模型。结果 通过特征官能团吸光度与温度、时间的关系,计算得出AFG-90与MNA的环氧树脂固化体系在不同温度下的固化模型、达到不同固化度下的固化时间,求解得在不同固化深度下的活化能Ea主要在58~74 kJ/mol变化,且其均值为69.43 kJ/mol。结论 获得了AFG-90与MNA的环氧树脂固化体系在固化过程中动力学参数和模型,同时试验结果表明,多通道原位红外光谱技术是研究高分子材料固化反应动力学的有效表征方法。     

基于纳米TiO2添加的新型航空涂料性能研究

目的解决纳米TiO_2在涂料中的团聚问题,同时实现增强涂层防腐蚀、疏水性能和耐紫外老化性能。方法以氯醚树脂为航空涂料的主要成膜物质,以经氟硅烷改性后的金红石型纳米TiO_2颗粒为主要吸光剂和疏水剂,配合其他合适填料和颜料制备一种新型航空涂料,通过拉拔法、硬度测试法、电化学极化曲线法、接触角测试法和人工紫外加速老化等测试手段分别对涂层的力学性能、电化学性能、疏水性能和耐紫外老化性能进行研究。结果改性后的金红石型纳米TiO_2颗粒的分散性及与氯醚树脂的相容性得到改善。当添加量为2%~3%时,涂层腐蚀防护性能、表面疏水性、耐紫外老化性能达到最佳,附着力、硬度等力学性能达到航空涂料的基本使用要求。结论该涂料有效地解决了纳米TiO_2在涂料中的团聚问题,提高了涂层的防腐蚀、疏水性能和耐紫外老化性能。     

环氧树脂降解嗜盐菌的筛选及其处理高盐环氧树脂废水的特性研究

从环氧树脂废水生化处理系统的活性污泥中分离筛选得到2株嗜盐菌,并对其进行分子生物学鉴定,考察了生长和降解特性.结果表明,通过菌株的形态观察及16S rDNA序列比对分析,菌株J1归属于芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus sp.),菌株J2属于枝芽孢杆菌属(Virgibacillus sp.).菌株J1和J2在高盐CM培养基中的适宜生长条件为:温度30℃,pH为7.0,NaCl的浓度范围为5～50 g.L-1.对环氧树脂废水中有机物的最佳降解条件为:温度30℃,pH为7.0,NaCl浓度30 g.L-1.将菌悬液J1和J2按2∶1的体积比例混合后,在复合菌种的接入量为10%时,对环氧树脂废水中COD的去除率最高.     

氯醇化法环氧丙烷生产中的循环经济探索

从传统的氯醇化法环氧丙烷生产工艺和存在的环保问题入手,结合国内外对环氧丙烷循环经济和清洁生产新技术的研究,对循环经济的新技术进行清洁性分析,提出该技术可以从源头削减污染物产量,提高物料的循环利用率、水的综合利用率,符合清洁生产原则。     

Using thermal analysis with kinetic calculation method to assess the thermal stability of azo compound on construction materials

The application of construction polymers in engineering and alternative materials has always occupied a place in the market. In the production process of polymer resins, initiators can be used to lower the polymerization reaction energy threshold, which can improve reaction efficiency and reduce energy loss. However, as a commonly used energetic substance in the polymerization process, azos have caused related process hazards due to their exothermic characteristics. Because of this, it is essential to examine and analyze the thermal hazard characteristics of emerging azo substances, such as 2-cyanopropan-2-imemicarbazide (CABN). Although previous literature performs the calculation on related thermal hazard parameters of CABN, there is still exists a void for discussion in estimating the reaction model to avoid analogous hazards and enhance the existing thermal analysis. Based on the past literature, the reaction model is improved with thermogravimetric analysis as evidence. The revised thermal hazard parameters are calculated as the basis of control and mitigation measures, the kinetic model is used to estimate the modified safety parameters, and in the judgment of the runaway reaction, the critical temperature of the runaway is found by analyzing the influence of slight changes in ambient temperature on the reaction temperature. The results show that the critical temperature that causes CABN to enter the runaway reaction is delayed, and the hazard is lower than in the storage situation. Therefore, the thermal hazard to CABN mainly focuses on the safety environment and measures during storage.     

电增强环氧树脂基聚合物膜萃取水样中的硝基苯

以环氧树脂基聚合物膜为萃取相,在电场作用下富集目标物,与高效液相色谱(HPLC)联用,应用于环境水样中硝基苯污染物的测定.考察了电压大小、萃取时间、洗脱时间、离子强度和溶液pH值对电增强萃取效率的影响.实验结果表明,环氧树脂基聚合物膜的萃取量与膜上所施加的控制电位相关,阴极极化时,膜对硝基苯的萃取量增大;在阳极极化时,膜萃取量减小.在电压为-0.3kV,硝基苯溶液pH=4的条件下,萃取20min,得到该方法的检出限为0.015μg·mL-1,在0.05～3.0μg·mL-1范围内具有良好的线性关系,可决系数为0.9929,变异系数小于5%.用上述方法分析鱼塘水,硝基苯3种不同加标水平的回收率为79.8%～108.2%.结果表明,该方法既可用于环境水样品中的硝基苯去除又可用于检测.