从供应链模式看校企合作的功能与约束条件

将企业供应链管理理论引入到职业教育研究,指出供应链能够降低校企合作的交易成本、机会成本和管理成本,而实现上述功能必须以树立集成化供应链管理观念、构建校企合作的激励与利益协调机制、搭建校企合作的网络信息平台、重组高职院校组织结构与流程为条件。     

MERRA-2再分析PM2.5资料在广东地区的适用性分析

利用2015—2021年环境监测站点的PM_2.5小时实测数据详细评估了美国航空航天总署(NASA)的现代气溶胶再分析资料第2版(MERRA-2)PM_2.5资料在广东地区的适用性.结果表明,MERRA-2与实测PM_2.5在低浓度范围(小于50μg·m-3)较为接近,在污染严重时存在明显低估现象;其模拟性能具有明显的季节和区域依赖性,在湿季和实测浓度较低地区表现能力较好.通过对PM_2.5浓度分级比较发现,MERRA-2与实测值之间的偏差随着污染程度的增加而显著增大.这主要是由于MERRA-2缺乏硝酸盐气溶胶的模拟以及排放清单的误差所造成.综合考虑气象条件的影响,本文基于2016年广州番禺气溶胶化学组分数据提出硝酸盐和铵盐参数化方法,对不利大气输送扩散条件下PM_2.5的组分构成进行校正,校正结果能够有效减小MERRA-2与实测值之间的偏差,改善MERRA-2对高浓度PM_2.5的低估.     

厨余垃圾厌氧发酵失稳调控及微生物群落分析

针对厨余垃圾厌氧发酵过程中容易积累丙酸和丁酸导致反应体系酸化失稳的问题,驯化了富集耐丙酸和耐丁酸厌氧发酵菌群的接种菌泥,探究利用其对厨余垃圾干式厌氧发酵酸化失稳体系进行调控后对甲烷产量和微生物群落的影响.酸化失稳厌氧体系中添加耐丙酸菌泥调控后,与空白对照组相比反应体系中丙酸浓度削减6900.81mg/L,累积甲烷产量提...     

军用物资集装箱运输环境条件分类研究

详细描述了影响军用物资集装箱运输的主要环境条件,即机械、气候、化学和生物等因素.同时,就这些环境条件对军用物资的影响进行了细致的分析,如振动冲击会使物资破损和失效;高温会引起食品变质,弹药等危险品爆炸;化学气体会腐蚀物资;微生物会导致物资电解与老化等.为避免这些不利影响,提出了相应的对策,为安全开展集装箱运输提供理论依据.     

试论环境监测分析中的具体问题具体分析

讨论了环境监测分析中有关量筒、移液管、容量瓶、滴定管、托盘天平、比色皿等仪器的简化操作方法 ,这对于分析人员提高分析速度和分析准确度具有很强的实用性     

酶底物法与多管发酵法和纸片法监测环境水样大肠菌群的比较

用标准菌株对比了酶底物法和多管发酵法及快速纸片法,监测分析了分组环境水样中的大肠菌群。结果表明,酶底物法操作快速、简单、结果稳定、无二次污染,能满足水质监测和应急监测的需求。     

服装商店火灾的实体灭火试验研究

为研究服装商店火灾蔓延和燃烧的特性及其对消防部队灭火作战的影响,按照真实的场景布置并进行了两次通风条件不同的服装商店火灾的实体灭火试验.试验结果显示由于服装商店内可燃物较多,燃烧耗氧量大,火灾的蔓延和强度受通风状况的影响较大.在供氧充足的情况下,服装商店火灾的蔓延发展可以分为引燃阶段、缓慢发展阶段和快速发展阶段三个阶段.当火灾发展到快速发展阶段的时候,火场的温度和烟气浓度很高,能见度低,灭火困难,导致灭火时间长,消防用水量大.     

Evaluation of operational parameters in thermophilic acid fermentation of kitchen waste

In this study, the effect of operational parameters, such as solids retention time (SRT), pH, and substrate total solids (TS) concentration, on acid fermentation efficiency was investigated. From batch tests, it was shown that the appropriate pH range for thermophilic acidogens was around 6–7 and that the optimum pH condition was 6. From the continuous experiment, pH and SRT were shown to be the most important operational parameters for solubilization and organic acid production. In contrast, TS concentration did not show any obvious effect on chromium chemical oxygen demand (CODcr) solubilization when TS was in the range 3.5%–10%. The optimum operational conditions for thermophilic acid fermentation were an SRT of 2 days and a pH of 6. This research was carried as a part of the CREST project of Japan Science and Technology Agency.     

Optimising herbicide dose: a straightforward approach to reduce the risk of side effects of herbicides

Public concern of possible effects of pesticides on human health and the environment has lead to an increased pressure on farmers to optimise their use of pesticides. Reducing pesticide doses below the recommended doses whenever possible is a straightforward approach to reduce the risk of adverse side effects. To adopt this approach decision-making has to be improved. The parameters to consider optimising herbicide doses are: weed flora and growth stage, crop competitiveness, climatic conditions, application technique, formulation/adjuvant and combination with other pesticides. In Denmark this information is provided to farmers through the decision support system ‹Plant Protection Online’. Based on input on weed species and densities, climatic conditions, soil type, crop cultivar and expected yield ‹Plant Protection Online’ will provide farmers with optimum herbicide solution usually with doses lower than standard recommended doses.     

培养条件对产酸克雷伯氏菌SG-11生物合成IAA影响的研究

研究了产酸克雷伯氏菌（Ｋｌｅｂｉｓｅｌｌａ ｏｘｙｔｏｃａ）ＳＧ－１１菌株的培养条件对其ＩＡＡ生物合成的影响。结果表明：该菌生长到稳定期时才开始大量产生ＩＡＡ;在基本培养基中,该菌对不同氮源的利用有别,在以（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４为氮源时,ＩＡＡ的产量最高,作为碳源的葡萄糖当加入浓度为６ｇ／Ｌ时,游离态ＩＡＡ的产量最高;在ＬＢ培养基中,当ｐ（Ｏ２）由正常值降低１／４时,ＩＡＡ的产生量陡然下降,灭菌前,把