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81.
82.
Incidence of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in central air conditioner filter dust from a new office building 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This study examined polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in central air conditioner filter (CACF) dust from a new office building in Shenzhen, China. Human exposure to PBDE via dust inhalation and ingestion were also estimated. PBDEs level in CACF dust was lower than those in the other countries and regions. Approximately 0.671 pg/kg bw/day PM2.5 (Particulate Matter up to 2.5 μm in size) bounded Σ15PBDEs can be inhaled deep into the lungs and 4.123 pg/kg bw/day PM10 (Particulate Matter up to 10 μm in size) bounded Σ15PBDEs tend to be deposited in the upper parts of the respiratory system. The average total intake of Σ15PBDEs via dust inhalation and ingestion for adults reached ∼141 pg/kg bw/day in this building. This value was far below the reference dose (RfD) recommended by United States Environmental Protection Agency. Human exposure to PBDEs via dust inhalation and ingestion in the new building is less than the old ones. 相似文献
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84.
介绍了电袋复合除尘器设计过程中烟气量的核实方法、电区与袋区分级效率的确定原则、电区与袋区主要技术参数的确定方法、滤料选取、气流分布要求等内容,对电袋复合除尘器的选择与设计具有一定的参考作用。 相似文献
85.
Karline SoetaertMarilaure Gregoire 《Ecological modelling》2011,222(12):1929-1942
Oxygen (O2), nitrate (NO3), dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) or pCO2, and pH or total alkalinity (TA), are useful indices of marine chemical, physical and biological processes operating on varying time-scales. Although these properties are increasingly being monitored at high frequency, they have not been extensively used for studying ecosystem dynamics. We test whether we can estimate time-evolving biogeochemical rates (e.g. primary production, respiration, calcification and carbonate dissolution, and nitrification) from synthetic high frequency time-series of O2, NO3, DIC, pCO2, TA or pH. More specifically, a Kalman filter has been implemented in a very simplified biogeochemical model describing the dynamics of O2, NO3, DIC and TA and linking the concentration data to biogeochemical fluxes. Different sets of concentration data are assimilated and biogeochemical rates are estimated. The frequency of assimilation required to get acceptable results is investigated and is compared with the frequency of sampling in the field or in controlled experimental settings.Smoothing of the data to remove data noise before assimilation improves the estimation of the biogeochemical rates. The best estimated rates are obtained when assimilating O2, NO3 and TA although the assimilation of DIC instead of TA also gives satisfactory results. In case pH or pCO2 is assimilated rather than DIC or TA, the linearization of the (now nonlinear) observation equation introduces perturbations and the Kalman filter behaves suboptimal. We conclude that, given the resolution of data required, the tool has potential to estimate biogeochemical rates of the carbonate system under controlled settings. 相似文献
86.
ABSTRACT: A linear filter (Kalman filter) technique was used with a Streamflow-concentration model the minimize surface water quality sampling frequencies when determining annual mean solute concentrations with a predetermined allowable error. The Kalman filter technique used the stream discharge interval as a replacement for the more commonly used time interval. Using filter computations, the measurement error variance was minimized within the sample size constraints. The Kalman filter application proposed here is applicable only under several conditions including: monitoring is solely to estimate annual mean concentration; discharge measurement errors are negligible; the Streamflow-concentration model is valid; and monthly samples reflect the total variance of the solute in question. 相似文献
87.
降低布袋除尘器阻力与节能问题的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据多年来多事布袋除尘器的管理工作和现场调试经验,提出了除尘系统节能运行的思想和方法。并对布袋除尘系统的节能运行进行了认真的分析,特别是对降低除尘器阻力后如何进行节能调节问题进行了深入的探讨。 相似文献
88.
M. B. Blasius S. J. Kerkhoff R. S. Wright C. R. Cothern 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1972,8(4):704-714
ABSTRACT. The X-ray fluorescence method was used to analyze trace metals collected in particulate form on filter papers and from the ionic state by ion exchange filter papers. The samples were prepared by allowing water to pass through these filter papers. The procedures necessary for using the X-ray fluorescence method are described. A number of samples were taken from the Great Miami River in Dayton, Ohio over one year showing the presence of the following metals, Ca, Ti, Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, Sr, and Cd. Elements in the periodic table between Ti and Cs were detectable to a sensitivity limit of the order of 30 ppb for metals in the particulate form and 0.4 ppm for metals in the ionic form. 相似文献
89.
随着城市垃圾焚烧工程的发展,国家对焚烧后尾气的处理技术提出了越来越高的要求。基于“表面过滤”理论的Gore过滤技术,不但为粉尘排放达到欧洲标准提供了技术保障,而且为脱酸/硫的后续反应提供了反应界面,在实际应用中可以有效节约反应剂。 相似文献
90.
LFB是Basofil纤维与Metmax纤维混合制成的针刺毡,本文主要介绍Basofil纤维和LFB的物理和化学特性。 相似文献