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571.
通过对土壤黏粒悬浮液中加入氟,研究了氟污染对1种水稻土和2种红壤胶体稳定性的影响.结果表明,氟污染使土壤黏粒的稳定性增强,土壤胶体的临界聚沉浓度增大;土壤中增加氟,对土壤胶体临界聚沉浓度增大的影响程度因土壤类型不同而不同,表现为红壤大于水稻土;氟污染使土壤胶体的临界聚沉浓度增大的机理是土壤胶体对氟的配位吸附放出羟基而使溶液的pH值升高,增大了胶体负电荷间的静电排斥力,土壤胶体趋向稳定.表明氟污染不利于土粒聚沉,且使其他污染物质易从土壤进入水体,进而污染水源. 相似文献
572.
废钻井液絮凝处理过程中电毛细吸水时间研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对采用z电位研究废弃钻井液,特别是固相含量高的体系(废钻井液)中颗粒表面电化学性质存在测定ζ电位困难的问题,试验研究了表征泥浆絮凝处理脱稳后过滤特性及渗水能力的电毛细吸水时间(CST)值的特性,CST值的大小能直观地反映脱稳情况进而确定絮凝剂的絮凝性能。CST越小,说明了絮凝的效果越好,过滤特性越好,易于脱水;通过CST—絮凝剂浓度曲线可筛选最佳絮凝剂及其浓度。本研究对处理废钻井液具有理论和实践指导意义。 相似文献
573.
活性炭/H2O2催化氧化-絮凝法预处理化工有机废水 总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2
用活性炭作催化剂、H2O2作氧化剂催化氧化预处理高浓度化工有机废水,考察了各种因素对COD去除率的影响。实验结果表明,在H2O2加入量为0.8mL/L、活性炭与H2O2质量比为0.7、废水pH为4的条件下,反应120min后,调废水pH至8,加入絮凝剂聚合氯化铝进行絮凝沉淀,废水COD去除率达70%以上,色度去除率达80%以上。通过色谱-质谱仪对处理前后废水中的有机物进行分析,初步探讨了活性炭/H2O2催化氧化-絮凝法预处理化工有机废水的作用机理。 相似文献
574.
575.
Chemical oxygen demand reduction in coffee wastewater through chemical flocculation and advanced oxidation processes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The removal of the natural organic matter present in coffee processing wastewater through chemical coagulation-flocculation and advanced oxidation processes (AOP) had been studied. The effectiveness of the removal of natural organic matter using commercial flocculants and UV/H202, UV/O3 and UV/H2O2/O3 processes was determined under acidic conditions. For each of these processes, different operational conditions were explored to optimize the treatment efficiency of the coffee wastewater. Coffee wastewater is characterized by a high chemical oxygen demand (COD) and low total suspended solids. The outcomes of coffee wastewater treatment using coagulation-flocculation and photodegradation processes were assessed in terms of reduction of COD, color, and turbidity. It was found that a reduction in COD of 67% could be realized when the coffee wastewater was treated by chemical coagulation-flocculation with lime and coagulant T-1. When coffee wastewater was treated by coagulation-flocculation in combination with UV/H2O2, a COD reduction of 86% was achieved, although only after prolonged UV irradiation. Of the three advanced oxidation processes considered, UV/H2O2, UV/O3 and UV/H2O2/O3, we found that the treatment with UV/H2O2/O3 was the most effective, with an efficiency of color, turbidity and further COD removal of 87%, when applied to the flocculated coffee wastewater. 相似文献
576.
吸附胶束絮凝(AMF)法可用于去除水体中的各种污染物,为了对其处理过程中的行为加以控制,以阴离子表面活性剂SDS和铝盐为模型,通过Zeta电位、表面张力和平均粒度等分析方法,研究了吸附胶束絮凝法对苯酚、苯胺的分离去除及苯酚、苯胺对其吸附胶束絮凝过程的影响。结果表明:苯酚的存在没有对表面活性剂胶束的絮凝产生明显的影响,由于Al3+的存在,推测苯酚以络合物的形式吸附在胶束的斯特恩层,并可通过铝盐对胶束的絮凝而与水相分离去除,其去除率在40%~50%左右。而极少量的极性有机物苯胺可使表面活性剂胶束的絮凝发生较大改变,推测苯胺的存在抑制了絮凝胶团的形成。当苯胺浓度低于100 mg/L时,苯胺的去除率可达90%左右。该研究为胶束絮凝分离溶解性有机物提供了实验参考。 相似文献
577.
Performance of dithiocarbamate-type flocculant in treating simulated polymer
flooding produced water
Produced water from polymer flooding is di cult to treat due to its high polymer concentration, high viscosity, and emulsified
characteristics. The dithiocarbamate flocculant, DTC (T403), was prepared by the amine-terminated polyoxypropane-ether compound
known as Je amine-T403. The product was characterized by IR spectra and elemental analysis. The DTC agent chelating with Fe2+
produced a network polymer matrix, which captured and removed oil droplets e ciently. Oil removal by the flocculent on simulated
produced water with 0, 200, 500, 900 mg/L of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) was investigated for aspects of e ectiveness
of DTC (T403) dosage and concentrations of HPAM and Fe2+ ions in the wastewater. Results showed that HPAM had a negative
influence on oil removal e ciency when DTC (T403) dosage was lower than 20 mg/L. However, residual oil concentrations in
tested samples with di erent concentrations of HPAM all decreased below 10 mg/L when DTC (T403) dosage reached 30 mg/L.
The concentration of Fe2+ in the initial wastewater had a slight e ect on oil removal at the range of 2–12 mg/L. Results showed that
Fe3+ could not be used in place of Fe2+ as Fe3+ could not react with DTC under flocculated conditions. The e ects of mineral salts ions
were also investigated. 相似文献