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401.
402.
Evaluation of PCDD/F congener distributions in MWI flue gas treated with SCR catalysts 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Partitioning of PCDD/F congeners between gaseous and particulate phases and removal efficiencies of the air pollution control devices (APCDs) for PCDD/Fs at an existing municipal waste incinerator (MWI) in Taiwan are evaluated via stack sampling and analysis. The MWI investigated is equipped with electrostatic precipitators (EP), wet scrubbers (WS) and selective catalytic reduction system (SCR) as APCDs. The average PCDD/F concentration of stack gas is 1.49 ng/N m3, and the International Toxic Equivalent Quantity (I-TEQ) is 0.043 ng-I-TEQ/N m3. The EP increases PCDD/F concentration by 174.0% while the average removal efficiency of WS + SCR system for PCDD/Fs reaches 99.1%. In addition, the PCDF removal efficiency achieved with WS + SCR system (97.1–99.8%) is higher than that for PCDDs (96.5–99.3%). The results obtained on gas/particulate partitioning in flue gas indicate that the particulate-phase PCDD/Fs accounted for 65% at the inlet of EP, 20% at the outlet of EP and 50% at the stack, respectively, of the total PCDD/F concentrations. This study also indicates that as the chlorination level of PCDD/F congeners increases, the percentage of PCDD/Fs existing in gas phase decreases in all flue gas samples. 相似文献
403.
应用固相萃取技术分析全血中阿米替林,多虑平药物 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文用国产大孔径树脂GDX-403固相柱富集分离全血中的阿米替林、多虑平药物,并用GC/NPD毛细管气相色谱技术进行检测,在1.0ml全血中加入2.0μg药物,回收率分别为83.6%和39.7%,CV值为4.44%和3.32%,检出限为25ng.ml^-1和30ng.ml^-1。研究结果经动物实验验证,获得满意的结果。 相似文献
404.
固定相络合萃取剂处理水中苯酚的性能研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
采用固定相络合萃取剂 YH- 1对水中苯酚进行了萃取与反萃取实验研究 ,考察了组成比、废水 p H、起始浓度、流速及再生次数对 YH- 1萃取性能的影响。结果表明 ,当络合萃取剂与聚合物质量比为 2∶ 1,废水 p H<8时 ,通过单级或多级操作 YH- 1能有效地萃取高浓度含酚废水中的苯酚 ,且再生率达 99.3% ,明显优于活性炭。总之 ,固定相络合萃取剂 YH- 1是一种操作范围广、高效、易再生的处理含酚废水的新体系 相似文献
405.
目的 验证气相缓蚀技术在军事装备野外封存中的防护效果和勤务适应性,为军事装备野外封存防护探索解决方案.方法 利用气相缓蚀防锈包装技术原理及特点,依据部队装备露天存放或野外驻训的防护需求,设计了金属框架式气相缓蚀封套,并选择6个典型气候环境区的部队,组织了为期1 a的野外实装封存试验.结果 金属框架式气相缓蚀封套物理强度高,具有良好的环境适应性,但水蒸气透过率较大,影响了野外防护效果.结论 金属框架式气相缓蚀封套适合在在少雨、低湿度地区使用,在多雨、潮湿地区应选用阻隔性封套材料. 相似文献
406.
Jiaxin Wang Xiaohui Ma Yuemeng Ji Yongpeng Ji Yanpeng Gao Yuqi Xiao Guiying Li Taicheng An 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(4):103-112
Organosulfate (OSA) nanoparticles,as secondary organic aerosol (SOA) compositions,are ubiquitous in urban and rural environments.Hence,we systemically investigated the mechanisms and kinetics of aqueous-phase reactions of 1-butanol/1-decanol (BOL/DOL) and their roles in the formation of OSA nanoparticles by using quantum chemical and kinetic calculations.The mechanism results show that the aqueous-phase reactions of BOL/DOL start from initial protonation at alcoholic OH-groups to form carbenium ... 相似文献
407.
Guangchun Shan Weiguang Li Yujie Zhou Shanshan Bao Lin Zhu Wenbing Tan 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(4):163-173
Hydrothermal technology (HT) has received much attention in recent years as a process to convert wet organic waste into hydrochar.The aqueous phase (HTAP) produced by this process is still a burden and has become a bottleneck issue for HT process development.In this study,we provide the?rst investigation of the HTAP characteristics,phytotoxicity,and their correlation with persulfate (PS)(PS,2.0 mmol/g TS)-assisted municipal sludge HT.The results showed that PS accelerated the hydrolysis of prote... 相似文献
408.
SUN Ying-xue GU Ping School of Environmental Science Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin China. 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2007,(7)
The ion chromatography combined solid phase extraction (SPE) method was developed for the analysis of low concentration haloacetic acids (HAAs), a class of disinfection by-products formed from chlorination of hospital wastewater. The monitored HAAs included monochloroacetic acid, monobromoacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, dibromoacetic acid and trichloroacetic acid. The method employed a sodium hydroxide eluent at a flow rate of 0.8 mlmin, electrolytically generated gradients, and suppressed conductivity detection. To analyze the HAAs in real hospital wastewater samples, C18 pretreatment cartridge was utilized to reduce samples' turbidity. Preconcentration with SPE and matrix elimination with treatment cartridges were investigated and found to be able to obtain acceptable detection limits. Linearity, repeatability and detection limits of the above method were evaluated. The detection limits of monobromoacetic acid and dibromoacetic acid were 2.61 μgL and 1.30 μgL, respectively, and the other three acids are ranging from 0.48 to 0.82 μgL under 25-fold preconcentration. When the above optimization procedure was applied to three hospital wastewater samples with different treatment processes in Tianjin, it was found that the dichloroacetic acid was the major compound, and the growth ratios of the HAAs after disinfection by sodium hypochlorite were 91.28%, 63.61% and 79.50%, respectively. 相似文献
409.
基于水成膜泡沫灭火剂(AFFF),用微米级空心微珠颗粒作为泡沫稳定剂,制成三相泡沫,并研究了泡沫组成因素对发泡能力和泡沫稳定性的影响。采用控制变量法,研究了颗粒浓度、颗粒粒径、AFFF原液浓度对发泡倍数和析液时间的影响。颗粒加入对发泡能力有抑制作用;因为颗粒存在影响,三相泡沫的发泡能力随AFFF原液浓度增大而减小;40μm粒径颗粒的抑制作用相对20μm和60μm颗粒最小。颗粒浓度和AFFF原液浓度增加,能够提升三相泡沫稳定性,且泡沫析液时间随颗粒浓度增加呈指数规律变化。当AFFF原液浓度为3.0%、颗粒浓度为9%左右时,三相泡沫稳定时间约为两相泡沫的3倍,该配方三相泡沫有较好的稳定性。 相似文献
410.
Antonia Fernández-Hernández Asunción Roig Nuria Serramiá Concepción García-Ortiz Civantos Miguel A. Sánchez-Monedero 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2014,34(7):1139-1147
Composting is a method for preparing organic fertilizers that represents a suitable management option for the recycling of two-phase olive mill waste (TPOMW) in agriculture. Four different composts were prepared by mixing TPOMW with different agro-industrial by-products (olive pruning, sheep manure and horse manure), which were used either as bulking agents or as N sources. The mature composts were added during six consecutive years to a typical “Picual” olive tree grove in the Jaén province (Spain). The effects of compost addition on soil characteristics, crop yield and nutritional status and also the quality of the olive oil were evaluated at the end of the experiment and compared to a control treated only with mineral fertilization. The most important effects on soil characteristics included a significant increase in the availability of N, P, K and an increase of soil organic matter content. The application of TPOMW compost produced a significant increase in olive oil content in the fruit. The compost amended plots had a 15% higher olive oil content than those treatment with inorganic fertilization. These organics amendments maintained the composition and quality of the olive oil. 相似文献