深基坑降水设计及降水对周边环境影响的分析

为了更好地解决深基坑降水问题,本文分析了基坑降水的主要作用,介绍了常见的基坑降水方法与适用范围,并以武汉市瑞安街永清片区某深基坑降水工程为例,在结合其工程地质及水文地质条件和明确降水设计要点的基础上,选取合理的降水方案进行了深基坑降水的优化设计,同时探讨了深基坑降水对周边环境的影响以及相应的治理措施。     

湿热沿海地区环境条件对风电机组的影响分析

主要针对我国东南湿热沿海地区的温湿度、盐雾、台风和雷暴等环境因素进行分析,并对各个环境因素对风电机组正常运行可能产生的不利影响进行了总结,对风电机组在东南沿海地区恶劣的环境条件下的设计、制造、运行和维护提供了一定的参考。     

露天采矿飏尘扩散防治用风障的模拟分析

基于某露天矿坑飏尘防治用风障工程,建立数学物理模型进行数值模拟探究风障（含人工风障和防护林带）对大型露天矿坑飏尘的防护效果。运用计算流体动力学软件Fluent并选取高雷诺数下k-ε模型用SIMPLE算法进行计算,得到风障周围的流场及压力场的分布,从而分析人工风障和防护林带后沿流水平距离变化时不同高度间相对风速的变化,得出位于人工风障后位置越低,防护效果越强,当y=0.2 h时,约为初始风速的50%,且当气流深入林带后其防护效果增强,在进入后水平距离4 h’时,相对风速约为初始风速的30%。     

实验室加速腐蚀环境下35Cr2Ni4MoA材料镀硬铬表面腐蚀行为研究

目的研究35Cr2Ni4MoA材料镀硬铬表面的腐蚀行为特点。方法开展35Cr2Ni4MoA材料在实验室湿热环境和盐雾环境的加速腐蚀环境试验,分析腐蚀环境对35Cr2Ni4MoA材料镀硬铬表面腐蚀行为的影响,加速腐蚀试验共8个周期,通过蚀坑深度、蚀坑面积、单面面积腐蚀数量描述材料表面腐蚀情况。结果35Cr2Ni4MoA在实验室腐蚀环境下蚀坑深度随时间变化满足幂函数关系,蚀坑半径随时间满足线性关系。实验前期单位面积内点蚀数量较多,腐蚀程度轻,在试验中后期点蚀扩展相连,腐蚀面积变大,腐蚀数量减少,腐蚀程度加重。结论提高35Cr2Ni4MoA材料镀硬铬表面处理质量,减少材料表面处理孔隙,能有效提高35Cr2Ni4MoA材料的腐蚀防护能力。     

Portfolio-Based Electricity Generation Planning: Policy Implications For Renewables And Energy Security

Renewable generating technologies offer an effective means for climate change mitigation. Policy makers, however, are wary because of the widespread perception that these technologies cost more than conventional alternatives so that increasing their deployment will raise overall electricity generating costs. Energy planning represents an investment-decision problem. Investors commonly evaluate such problems using portfolio theory to manage risk and maximize portfolio performance under a variety of unpredictable economic outcomes. Energy planners need to similarly abandon their reliance on traditional, “least-cost” stand-alone kWh generating cost measures and instead evaluate conventional and renewable energy sources on the basis of their portfolio cost – their cost contribution relative to their risk contribution to a mix of generating assets. Energy security generally focuses on the threat of abrupt supply disruptions. This paper suggests a more profound aspect: mitigating fossil price volatility. An extensive body of research indicates that fossil volatility significantly disrupts the economies of consuming nations, potentially exacting hundreds of billions of dollars from the US and EU economies alone. Energy security is reduced when countries hold inefficient portfolios that are needlessly exposed to fossil price risks. This paper describes essential portfolio-theory ideas and uses three case studies to illustrate how electricity-generating mixes can benefit from additional shares of wind, geothermal and other renewables. Compared to existing, fossil-dominated mixes, efficient portfolios reduce generating cost while including greater renewables shares in the mix thereby enhancing energy security. Though counter-intuitive, the idea that adding more costly renewables can actually reduce portfolio-generating cost is consistent with basic finance theory. An important implication is that in dynamic and uncertain environments, the relative value of generating technologies must be determined not by evaluating alternative resources, but by evaluating alternative resource portfolios.     

露天煤矿开采对生态环境的影响及其亟待解决的问题

主要就露天矿山开采对区域生态环境的影响因素等问题进行了研究和探讨,并对目前国内露天煤矿复垦现状、及今后应着力解决的主要问题进行了概要分析。     

大型电除尘器与电袋除尘器技术经济比较

以某300MW火电机组配套除尘设备为例,从一次性投资、维护费用和运行费用等方面对电除尘器和电袋除尘器进行了技术经济比较,结果表明,当粉尘排放浓度≤50mg/Nm3时,选用电除尘器较适宜,但对更加严格的排放标准,选用电袋除尘器更好。     

一体双腔室沼气发酵系统及其配套技术的推广应用

采用自行设计的一体双腔室沼气发酵系统及其配套技术和筛选的低温菌种,以有机废物等为原料,制取沼气。本发酵系统结构简单,成本低,变废为宝,改善环境,提高效益。     

深基坑拉锚式围护结构的优化设计及工程应用

深基坑拉锚式围护结构由于其经济可靠而且施工快速简便。已经在许多深基坑工程得到了迅速推广应用。本文结合北京站扩能改造深基坑工程实例。通过分析工程场地周边环境与工程地质条件。经方案比较后。采用拉锚式围护方案,着重阐述了拉锚式支护方案设计与施工要点。工程实施效果及技术经济评价表明,该方案有效地保证了基坑施工期间的安全与稳定。且经济效益十分明显,拉锚式围护体系在该工程中显示了其独特的优势。     

软土深基坑滑坡机制分析与优化方案设计

以无锡太湖隧道项目某处软土深基坑开挖施工过程中出现的滑坡实例为研究背景,通过对滑坡破坏模式的现场调查,基于FLAC3D软件建立了基坑地质剖面数值模型,结合数值分析结果与现场监测结果的对比,探讨了滑坡发生的机制,并提出了3种边坡加固设计优化方案并进行了对比分析.结果 表明:引起本次滑坡发生的原因可能是由于土体空间分布不均...