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在液体体系下,筛选了5株白腐菌,对六氯苯进行了降解研究,并优化了白腐菌Trametes hirsute TH对六氯苯的降解条件.结果表明,不同白腐菌均能降解六氯苯,其中白腐菌Trametes sp.TR对六氯苯降解率最高,达90.21%;而白腐菌T.hirsute TH对六氯苯降解率为87.08%,但生物量最高,达3.33 g/L.通过响应面法优化白腐菌T.hirsute TH降解六氯苯的条件,结果显示,转速、接种量和培养时间是影响六氯苯降解的主要因素.优化后的最佳条件为:转速125 r/min,菌丝接种量8%(V/V),培养时间2 d,温度28 ℃,pH为7.在优化条件下,2 d内白腐菌T.hirsute TH对浓度为10 mg/L的六氯苯降解率和降解量分别可达91.52%和2.288 mg L-1 d-1.图2表7参17 相似文献
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以六氯苯(HCB)为对象,以HCB脱氯和去除效率为考察指标,通过研究不同的氢供体、碱性物质、催化剂和反应温度等因素,逐步建立基于碳酸钠(Na2CO3)/甘油的高效碱催化脱氯(BCD)体系.结果表明,碱性物质的投加量对HCB的脱氯效率影响显著,当HCB、铁粉、Na2CO3和甘油的投加质量比为1:1:12:90时,在250℃下反应2.5h后,HCB的去除率达到99.9%,脱氯效率达到91.9%,部分氯苯已完全脱氯生成苯.研究结果证明了弱碱性物质也能高效催化HCB的脱氯降解.碳酸钠/甘油体系对HCB具有高效的脱氯效率,所用原料资源丰富、廉价,具有较好的应用前景. 相似文献
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为了降低HCB(六氯苯)污染土壤热解吸修复的成本,分析了水泥窑处理技术去除污染土壤热解吸尾气中HCB的可行性,主要考察了处理温度、停留时间、φ(O2)和ρ(HCB)初始值对HCB去除的影响. 结果表明:①随着处理温度的升高和停留时间的延长,HCB的去除率逐渐升高,其中,当处理温度≥800 ℃、停留时间≥2 s时,其去除率高于99.93%. ②当处理温度为900 ℃、停留时间为2 s、ρ(HCB)初始值分别为1.70、17.00和85.00 mg/m3时,水泥窑处理后尾气中ρ(HCB)分别为0.60、0.78和1.50 μg/m3,其与ρ(HCB)初始值并不成正比,说明ρ(HCB)初始值对HCB去除的影响较小;φ(O2)≥2%时对HCB去除的影响也较小. ③水泥窑处理后,HCB的脱氯降解产物中仅有五氯苯被检出,ρ(五氯苯)最大值为1.20 μg/m3;同时处理过程中伴有少量的二英产生,但ρ(二英)满足GB 30485—2013《水泥窑协同处置固体废物污染控制标准》要求. 结果显示,模拟水泥窑工艺可有效去除污染土壤热解吸尾气中的HCB. 相似文献
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The concentrations of indicator polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine insecticides were determined in bonito (Sardasarda L. 1758) and anchovy (Engraulisencrasicolus L. 1758) from the Black Sea, Turkey. Concentrations of total indicator PCBs ranged between <1-17.0 in bonito, and <1-17.5 ng/g fresh weight in anchovy, and total of 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis-chlorophenyl-ethane and its metabolites’ (DDTs) concentrations ranged between 13.4-26.3, and 2.96-19.0 ng/g fresh weight in bonito and anchovy respectively. PCB 52, p,p′-DDE and endosulfan (α + β) were found dominant in both of the fish species. Except endosulfan, and some DDT metabolites, none of the studied organochlorine pesticides was detected in the fish samples. Concentrations of PCBs in anchovy were found higher than those in bonito, whereas DDT and endosulfan concentrations were found similar in both of the fish species. All of the fish samples had residue concentrations below the maximum residue limits (MRL) recommended by FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission. 相似文献
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Abstract Female mice were given 100 mg HCB/kg body weight i.p. and fed diets containing 0, 2.5, 5.0, and 7.5% of squalane. After 3 weeks samples of livar, blood and abdominal fat ware analysed for HCB as well as for squalane. HCB concentrations were significantly lowered as comoared to controls in all tissues and at all dietary concentrations of squalane to a maximum of about 36% in fat, 44% in liver and 47% in blood. The effect of squalane upon HCB concentrations was strongly dose depedent in abdominal fat. In contrast, no significant differences were seen with liver and blood between animals fed 5.0 or 7.5% of squalane. Squalane was detected in considerable amounts in the livers (50–100 ppm) but r.ct in abdominal fat (<1 ppm) of mice fed squalane. 相似文献
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采用自主设计开发的碱催化设备研究了碱催化分解技术(BCD)对六氯苯(HCB)脱氯的效果.考察了反应温度、氢氧化钠投加比例以及不同催化剂对六氯苯去除效率、脱氯效率以及中间代谢产物的影响.提高反应温度和氢氧化钠投加比例能够有效提高六氯苯的脱氯解毒效率,当六氯苯与氢氧化钠投加质量比为1:5时,在360℃下反应4h后,六氯苯的去除率为99.97%,脱氯效率达到91.08%.还原铁粉作为催化剂时,在330℃反应1h后,能够将六氯苯的脱氯效率由38.99%提高至77.51%. 相似文献
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基于零价铁的双金属体系对六氯苯还原脱氯研究 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
利用Ag、Pb和Cu作为催化金属与微米级铁粉制成不同的双金属体系还原脱氯六氯苯(hexachlorobenzene,HCB),探讨不同催化金属种类、不同双金属添加量以及不同离子强度3种因素对HCB脱氯效率的影响,并剖析双金属催化条件下HCB的脱氯规律.结果表明,微米级铁粉对HCB几乎无还原脱氯效果,添加Ag、Pb和Cu对HCB均具有良好的催化脱氯能力,当Ag/Fe、Pb/Fe和Cu/Fe的最佳比例分别为0.2%、0.5%和1%时,反应2 h后HCB的脱氯率分别达到93.5%、88.5%和49.6%;同时,由于催化金属均匀附着在零价铁表面可以形成更多的微型原电池,故增加双金属投加量可有效提高HCB脱氯速率,0.1 g Pb/Fe对HCB脱氯率为38.3%,而0.8 g Pb/Fe对HCB脱氯率可达到88.6%;另外,离子强度增大对HCB的脱氯也有一定促进作用,在Na2SO4浓度分别为0、0.05和0.5 mol·L-1的3个反应器中,反应2 h后HCB脱氯率分别达到93.5%、98.0%和98.9%. 相似文献