O3/·OH簇射烟气脱除甲苯的数值模拟

利用Fluent软件耦合化学反应机理对O₃与·OH簇射烟气脱除甲苯进行了数值模拟。针对圆形面为入射面的圆柱形管道,通过模拟计算不同位置截面上的甲苯平均浓度,得到管道各个位置的甲苯脱除效率。在不同温度、射流速度、气体组分、自由基配比等工况条件下,模拟研究O₃/·OH对甲苯的脱除规律,分析影响O₃/·OH对甲苯脱除效率的关键因素。结果发现,提升温度对脱除效率有较大提升,而自由基浓度、射流速度、水分浓度与氧气浓度等参数均对脱除甲苯效率均有一定影响。由于在复杂的烟道系统中O₃具有更长的活性周期,因此,比·OH有更高的甲苯脱除效率,约4%的优势。当O₃和·OH混合配比为20%时,脱除效率较其他配比情况要高出约5%,这表明·OH和O₃可协同进行甲苯脱除。本研究可为优化含甲苯的焚烧废气脱除净化技术提供参考。     

Distinct effects of intrinsic motivation and extrinsic rewards on radical and incremental creativity: The moderating role of goal orientations

Previous studies have investigated the role of intrinsic motivation and extrinsic rewards in enhancing employee creativity. However, the possibility that these motivational factors affect the creativity of different types remains largely unexplored, particularly in the organizational settings. Moreover, the potential that personality traits may moderate the function of these motivational factors toward creativity is another underresearched area. By drawing on the person–situation interaction perspective, we propose that both intrinsic motivation and extrinsic rewards predict creativity but of different types. Thus, we diverge from the view that creativity is a uniform criterion domain by adopting the distinction between radical and incremental creativity. Our empirical analysis of 220 independent employee–supervisor dyads confirmed that intrinsic motivation and extrinsic rewards predict radical and incremental creativity, respectively. Moreover, the effects of intrinsic motivation on radical and incremental creativity are more positive for employees with higher learning goal orientation. By contrast, the effect of extrinsic rewards on incremental creativity is more positive for employees with higher performance goal orientation. This study offers elaborate and nuanced perspectives and insights into the role of different motivational processes in the development of different types of creativity.     

顺磁共振法测定气相中OH自由基的研究

采和电子顺磁共振（ＥＰＲ）法测定气相中ＯＨ自由基的研究表明,４＝ＰＯ敢相中ＯＨ交好自旋捕集剂,得到的４－ＰＯＢＮ－ＯＨ加合物稳定性媸,样品避光保存２ｄ后,测得ＥＰＲ谱的峰形和大小不变,测得ＯＨ加合物的ＥＰＲ谱中超精细偶合常数分别为αＮ＝１．４５ｍＴ和αＨβ＝０．２２ｍＴ,除去样品溶液中微量的Ｏ２,将改善ＥＰＲ谱的峰形。还报字用这种方法对上海地区大气中采样实测得到ＯＨ加合物的ＥＰＲ谱,它与实验室模拟     

单原子Co-C-N催化过一硫酸盐降解金橙Ⅱ

采用模板蚀刻法合成单原子Co-C-N催化剂并催化过一硫酸盐(PMS)降解偶氮染料金橙Ⅱ(AO7).考察了催化剂投加量、PMS浓度、pH值和染料废水中常见的Cl-对Co-C-N/PMS体系去除AO7的影响,探讨了体系的反应机理,分析了矿化能力和催化剂重复利用性能.结果表明,在Co-C-N/PMS体系中,反应随着催化剂投加...     

Effects of fulvic acid concentration and origin on photodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous solution: Importance of active oxygen

With an Xe arc lamp house as simulated sunlight, the influences of fulvic acid (FA) concentration and origins on photodegradation of acenaphthene, fluorine, phenanthrene, fluoranthene and pyrene in aqueous solution have been studied. Similar effects of FAs, collected from five places around China, on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) photodegradation have been observed. Active oxygen was of significance in PAH photodegradation with the presence of FAs. For systems with 1.25 mg L⁻¹ FAs, the contributions of OH to PAH photodegradation rates were from 33% to 69%. FAs had two opposite effects, i.e., stimulating the generation of active oxygen and advancing PAH photodegradation; competing with PAHs for energy and photons and restraining PAH photodegradation. Generally, photodegradation rates of the 5 PAHs decreased with the increase of FAs concentration; except fluoranthene and pyrene were advanced in solutions with low FA concentration. The influences of FA concentration on PAH photodegradation were more significant than FA origin.     

The spectroscopic studies of humic acid extracted from sediment collected at different seasons

Gocza?kowice Reservoir is the biggest water reservoir in the south of Poland. For our studies bottom sediments were collected from eight different places of the reservoir at various seasons of the year.EPR spectroscopy was applied to analyse both quantitatively and qualitatively the humic acids (HA) present in the samples. EPR spectra of the extracted HA exhibited broad lines from the paramagnetic metal ions and narrow lines from free radicals. The values of the free radical concentration obtained for HA amounted to 1.14-13.6 × 1016 spin g⁻¹ depending on the season and the place of sample collection. The values of the g factor obtained for HA were of the range 2.0027-2.0035.The EPR studies show that HA extracted from bottom sediment collected at various points of the Gocza?kowice Reservoir exhibit similar physical-chemical properties. It was also observed that the depth of the reservoir affects the content of the oxygen functional groups as well as the free radical concentration in HA.The identification of the functional groups was done by means of IR. UV/VIS spectroscopy was used to estimate the maturity of the HA.     

蒽醌-2-磺酸钠有机体系光引发自由基降解染料

采用蒽醌-2-磺酸钠有机体系光引发自由基降解废水中的染料。分析了蒽醌-2-磺酸钠有机体系光引发自由基降解的机理,考察了曝气、光照强度和初始染料质量浓度等因素对降解效果的影响。实验结果表明：曝气有利于蒽醌-2-磺酸钠有机体系光引发自由基降解染料;在光照强度1 000 W、初始染料质量浓度50 mg/L的条件下,反应60 min后酸性蓝80溶液的脱色率可达100%;在酸性红249、酸性黄42、酸性蓝80、活性艳红KD-8B、活性黄K-6G和活性翠蓝K-NG 6种商用酸性和活性染料中,蒽醌-2-磺酸钠有机体系对活性黄K-6G和活性艳红KD-8B的脱色率最高,对酸性蓝80和活性翠蓝K-NG的脱色率最低。     

直流电晕自由基簇射处理 PCB 热解废气的动力学模拟简

对直流电晕自由基簇射处理PCB热解废气进行详细的模拟研究。在推导计算直流电晕簇射一次自由基产率和构建完整化学动力学机理体系的基础上,采用Chemkin软件栓塞流反应模型对不同条件下的热解废气降解过程进行详细的动力学模拟,并获得重要的数据参考。结果表明,输入气体温度为298~323 K和电极气湿度接近 0.06 mg/mL是相对较好的降解条件。在此条件下,处理FR4型PCB热解气（降解率达85%以上）所需消耗的能量仅为1.044 （kW·h）/kg。     

树脂纳米零价铁催化过硫酸钠降解甲基橙的研究

采用树脂负载零价纳米铁（NZVI-resin）作为铁源,活化过硫酸钠,产生硫酸根自由基氧化降解偶氮染料甲基橙。考察了温度、NZVI-resin加入量、pH值及过硫酸钠的浓度等因素对甲基橙降解率的影响,并对其降解动力学规律作了初步探讨。结果表明：降解反应遵循准一级反应动力学,在pH=3.0、Fe0=0.2 g.L-1、Na2S2O8=1.33 g.L-1的条件下,30 mg.L-1的甲基橙溶液降解率为99.7%。