摩托车启动电机转子硅钢片凸凹模芯线切割加工分析

对加工过程中影响凸凹模具制造精度的因素进行了深入仔细的研究。尤其对于小间隙模具的制造,就如何提高制造工艺水平,保证加工质量等,提出了一些独到见解。在硅钢片凸凹模具制造特点及工艺分析的基础上,针对生产实际的具体情况,解决了硅钢片凸凹模具在制造过程中的技术难题。     

卡拉OK扰民噪声治理的研究

分析了卡拉OK扰民噪声的特点 ,通过现场实验和实测 ,研究了不同装修结构对房间隔声、隔振效果的影响     

PPH (potassium polyacrylate & hectorite) composite materials – A new fire accident emergency method for thermal protection of adjacent tanks

When a chemical tank fire happens in a storage area, it is very important to protect adjacent tanks so as to decrease fire accident losses. In this paper, a new thermal protection method was put forward based on a PPH (potassium polyacrylate & hectorite) thermal insulation composite material spraying on an adjacent tank under fire. Firstly, the PPH material was prepared successfully by a polymerization reaction of potassium acrylate, hectorite, NaHSO₃ and (NH₄)₂S₂O₈. Secondly, thermal insulation performance of the PPH material was characterized by heat transfer process at high incident heat flux using cone calorimeter. The results show that thermal insulation performance of the PPH material is affected by a content change of (NH₄)₂S₂O₈, NaHSO₃ and hectorite in formulations. The content of (NH₄)₂S₂O₈ 0.14 wt%, NaHSO₃ 1.38 wt% and hectorite 1.4 wt% was an optimum formulation ratio to obtain best thermal insulation performance. Finally, possible thermal insulation mechanisms of the PPH material were presented using SEM, TG and TG-IR techniques. One of the thermal insulation mechanisms is the incident heat flux absorbed by water evaporation from the PPH material. Another is the thermal protection of the char formed from the PPH material at high incident thermal radiation, which can prevent heat and mass transfer.     

环境信息系统中关于办公自动化的探讨

在简要介绍环境信息系统概况的同时 ,重点在办公自动化系统上提出了一些体会 ,并从开发、应用等几方面说明了办公自动化系统作为一项系统工程在目前信息中的作用     

埋地成品油管道绝缘接头漏电失效特征分析

目的 分析兰成渝成品油管道某管段绝缘接头漏电失效的原因以及对阴极保护有效性产生的影响.方法 通过电位测量、电阻测试、漏电率测试等方法对管道阴极保护系统中恒电位仪、绝缘接头绝缘性能等进行检测.对该管段进行阴极保护输出、绝缘接头两端电位等参数的返场调研检测,对绝缘接头失效部位管内腐蚀产物成分及形貌进行表征.结果 恒电位仪在清管前后的输出电压差为7.55 V,保护侧与非保护侧电位相同漏电率达90％.绝缘接头两端管段存在大量坑蚀,深度可达3～3.5 mm.绝缘接头垫片处附着大量腐蚀产物,主要成分为Fe3O4和FeOOH等有磁性、易导电的铁氧化物.结论 绝缘接头失效导致管道失去保护,原因是外防腐层破损,外部导电介质会造成管道电搭接;管道内部磁性导电腐蚀产物导致绝缘接头短接.     

船用推进主机的噪声控制

随着推进主机朝着大型、高速的方向发展 ,其振动和噪声污染问题日趋严重。在此以某船用主机为例 ,通过采取隔振、安装消声器、使用隔声罩、机舱内粘贴吸声材料等综合治理技术对其进行了噪声控制 ,使机舱内的噪声能降低36dB(A)以上、甲板上的噪声能降低 14dB(A)以上 ,取得了很好的噪声控制效果。     

平顶山东部矿区地应力场特征及其对煤与瓦斯突出的影响

为了研究平顶山东部矿区地应力场特征,以及地应力对煤与瓦斯突出的影响,利用地应力实测资料,运用理论分析和数理统计计算相结合的方法,系统研究了东部矿区地应力的分布规律;并且进行了地应力区块划分,揭示了东部矿区地应力在突出中的作用。结果表明:1)东部矿区地应力场以水平构造应力为主,最大主应力方向为NEE-SWW向,最大水平主应力百米梯度为5.4 MPa左右,该区域内集聚了较高的水平构造应力,应力场类型为大地动力场;2)依据最大水平主应力随埋深增加而增大的应力梯度线,将东部矿区划分为应力升高区和应力梯度区;3)应力升高区由于地应力集中,提供了突出的动力,构造煤的发育则减少了突出阻力,造成了该区域频繁发生突出事故,突出的主导因素为地应力。     

玻化微珠保温砂浆在隧道防火设计中的应用研究

针对当前多发的隧道火灾,探讨玻化微珠保温砂浆在隧道防火设计中的可行性。通过有限元计算分析,对设置玻化微珠保温砂浆隔热层的隧道衬砌结构防火性能进行研究,同时对不同火灾规模下隧道温度场的影响进行了分析。研究结果表明玻化微珠保温砂浆可以很好地阻止热量的入侵,初步验证了其在隧道防火应用的可行性,可为后续隧道防火设计及相关研究提供参考。     

Parallel and Serial Methods of Calculating Thermal Insulation in European Manikin Standards

Abstract

Standard No. EN 15831:2004 provides 2 methods of calculating insulation: parallel and serial. The parallel method is similar to the global one defined in Standard No. ISO 9920:2007. Standards No. EN 342:2004, EN 14058:2004 and EN 13537:2002 refer to the methods defined in Standard No. EN ISO 15831:2004 for testing cold protective clothing or equipment. However, it is necessary to consider several issues, e.g., referring to measuring human subjects, when using the serial method. With one zone, there is no serial-parallel issue as the results are the same, while more zones increase the difference in insulation value between the methods. If insulation is evenly distributed, differences between the serial and parallel method are relatively small and proportional. However, with more insulation layers overlapping in heavy cold protective ensembles, the serial method produces higher insulation values than the parallel one and human studies. Therefore, the parallel method is recommended for standard testing.     

KH550改性SiO2气凝胶及其掺杂对砂浆性能的研究

目的提高SiO_2气凝胶颗粒与砂浆的相容性,降低砂浆的导热系数。方法以质量分数为5%的KH550硅烷偶联剂为改性剂,先对SiO_2气凝胶颗粒进行表面改性,并以改性后的SiO_2气凝胶颗粒为替换骨料,采用等体积替换法制备SiO_2气凝胶砂浆,再用SEM、XRD、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)和接触角测量仪对原材料性能和砂浆的微观形貌进行表征,并研究不同替换比例的SiO_2气凝胶颗粒对砂浆密度、力学性能、收缩性能以及导热系数等性能的影响。结果采用KH-550硅烷偶联剂对SiO_2气凝胶进行表面改性,改性后的SiO_2气凝胶能够稳定地镶嵌于砂浆中,与无机胶凝材料的结合较为紧密,填补了砂浆中的孔洞,使得砂浆内部结构更为均匀,形成较为稳定的复合体系;随着SiO_2气凝胶颗粒替换比例的增大,SiO_2气凝胶砂浆的密度、力学性能以及导热系数逐渐降低,收缩率逐渐变大,当替换率达到60%时,密度由最初的2014.1 kg/m3降至1231.4 kg/m3,28天抗压和抗折强度分别降至2.15 MPa和0.45 MPa、导热系数值从0.6039 W/(m·K)降至0.1524W/(m·K),自收缩率增大到2729×10-6。结论从使用性能、材料成本、以及保温性能等方面综合考虑,当替换比例为50%时,为最优体积掺量,此时,其密度、抗压和抗折强度、自收缩率以及导热系数分别为1387.1kg/m3,8.3 MPa和2.23 MPa,1928×10-6,0.2248 W/(m·K)。