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Biological pretreatment of Yellow River water 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
XIE Shu-guang TANG Xiao-yan WU Wei-zhong WEN Dong-hui WANG Zhan-sheng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2005,17(4):557-561
Bio-ceramic filter(BF) and moving-bed biofilm reactor(MBBR) were used for biological pretreatment of Yellow River water in this study. The BF only had slight advantage over MBBR for TOC and ammonia removal. However, like UV254, the average removal rate of THMFP in the BF was much higher than that in the MBBR. UV254 removal did not show obvious correlation with trihalomethane formation potential(THMFP) removal. Hexachlorocyclohexane could be effectively removed in both BF and MBBR. As for diatom and cyanobateria removal the MBBR had better performance than the BF, which was contrary to the average chlorophyll-a(Chl-a) removal rate. The proposal was made in this study that biological flocculation and sedimentation of sloughed biofilm should play a more important role on algae removal in the MBBR than in the BF. The BF and MBBR could effectively remove microcystins. Moreover, MBBR could be a promising technology for biological pretreatment. 相似文献
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William D. Boelter MD Beth Ann Burt Elaine B. Spector David R. Hinton Zdena Pavlova Atsuko Fujimoto 《黑龙江环境通报》1990,10(11):703-715
A pregnant woman with indeterminate Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) carrier status, but with DMD diagnosed in her deceased brother (unavailable for study), presented for prenatal diagnosis, intending to continue the pregnancy only if proven unaffected with DMD with near absolute certainty. Creatine kinase (CK) assays to clarify carrier status were inconclusive. Male sex in the fetus was identified, but DNA restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis was not yet available to this centre to investigate the possible transmission of the DMD gene, and the pregnancy was terminated. Tissue histology and dystrophin protein analysis demonstrated the absence of DMD. In a situation with proven maternal carrier status, future fetal inheritance of the opposite maternal X chromosome would indicate the presence of DMD. However, maternal carrier status remained in doubt through a second pregnancy, even with RFLP studies, and was finally established when dystrophin analysis confirmed the presence of DMD in the second fetus. Histologic findings are presented, contrasting features in the two fetuses. The value of dystrophin analysis for establishing the diagnosis of fetal DMD, in this case proving maternal carrier status in a difficult situation, and for demonstrating DMD gene:RFLP haplotype relationships is illustrated. 相似文献
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相山矿田是我国最主要的铀矿资源基地之一,本文介绍了综合利用位、场及场的垂直梯度的物性反演方法的原理与实施,反演计算了相山盆地不同深度下的磁性结构分布特征,最后对相山盆地地下岩层结构及界面变化趋势进行了半定量和定性分析,这对指导相山的铀资源勘查有着重要意义。 相似文献
25.
移动床生物膜反应器充氧能力的试验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对移动床生物膜反应器的充氧能力进行了试验研究,结果表明:反应器充氧能力在添加填料比无填料时大;在悬浮载体能够均匀流化的填充率范围内,反应器充氧能力随着填充率的增大而增大;当填充率大于可以均匀流化的最大填充率时,反应器的充氧能力略有下降。 相似文献
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用好氧-厌氧反复耦合固定床生物反应器处理肌苷生产废水 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用由多孔微生物载体构建的好氧-厌氧反复耦合固定床生物反应器进行了高浓度肌苷生产废水处理中试研究。连续84d的运行结果表明,当进水COD为1500-2700mg/L、水力停留时间为22.1h时,出水COD可维持在150mg/L左右,COD去除率达90%~95%。装置运行稳定后,未经沉淀的出水中的固体悬浮物质量浓度小于50mg/L,表明该反应器可避免剩余污泥的产生。中试结果验证了该反应器处理高浓度肌苷废水的可行性和优势,同时为装置放大提供了理论依据。 相似文献
29.
为了获得更好地制动安全性及延长制动器寿命,针对相关文献中制动器用电磁体磁路的非对称设计方案的不足之处,提出了新的磁路形状设计,即采用开槽的方法来获得要求的非对称磁路,并对此作了理论分析。由于磁路形状复杂,采用Ansoft软件中Maxwell-3D对设计的电磁体进行磁场及其吸力的仿真计算。对仿真结果和理论分析作了对比。以此制作的样品试验结果表明,电磁体工作姿态平稳,未发现因卡死而出现摩擦力的大幅度波动。且磨损均匀,满足了工作寿命的相关要求,为电磁制动器安全制动、延长工作寿命提供了保证。 相似文献
30.
A. Wieraszko Z. Ahmed J. Armani N. Maqsood S. Philips H. Raja 《The Environmentalist》2005,25(2-4):145-155
Summary The influence of pulsed magnetic fields (PMF) on the properties of nervous tissue was investigated. Hippocampal slices or
synaptosomes obtained from hippocampal tissue were used as model systems. The amplitude of potentials recorded in vitro from one of the hippocampal pathways (Schaffer collaterals that use glutamate as a neurotransmitter) was employed as a measure
of the influence of magnetic fields on synaptic efficiency. The synaptic glutamate turnover and radioactive calcium accumulation
were used as markers of the PMF influence on biochemistry of synaptic mechanisms. The exposure of hippocampal slices for 30
min to PMF amplified evoked potentials. While the frequency of 0.16 Hz exerted the strongest effect, lower (0.01, 0.07, 0.03
Hz) and higher (0.5 Hz) frequencies were much less effective. The enhancement of the neuronal excitability was correlated
with significant increase in the neuronal spontaneous activity mediated by electrical synapses. The PMF-induced changes in
the excitability of the tissue were accompanied by an increase in the synaptic turnover of glutamate. The release of radioactive
D-Aspartate (a glutamate analog used as a marker for glutamate turnover) from the slices, and its uptake by synaptosomes were
enhanced, and reduced respectively, following the stimulation with pulsed magnetic fields. The frequency which was the most
efficient in amplification of evoked potentials (0.16 Hz) was also the most effective in the modulation of the release and
uptake processes. The PMF-induced changes in neurotransmitter turnover coincided with an increase in 45Ca2+ accumulation observed in hippocampal slices exposed to PMF. 相似文献