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大玉竹低聚糖硫酸酯抗HSV-2病毒活性的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
从传统中药大玉竹中提取低聚糖Poos,用吡啶-氯磺酸法制备了它的硫酸酯衍生物S-Poos,产物经红外鉴定,证实Poos硫酸酯化后羟基连上硫酸基,硫含量为8.47%,取代度(Ds)为0.6体外实验研究了Poos、S-Poos对非洲绿猴肾细胞(Vero)的细胞毒怀和抗单纯疱疹病毒2型(HSV-2)活性。结果表明,Poos和S-Poos都无细胞毒性。Poos本身无抗病毒活性,对HSV-2引起的细胞病变和 相似文献
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Preliminary studies on potential remediation of acid mine drainage‐impacted soils by amendment with drinking‐water treatment residuals 下载免费PDF全文
Mining operations result in a wide range of environmental impacts: acid mine drainage (AMD) and acid sulfate soils being among the most common. Due to their acidic pH and high soluble metal concentrations, both AMD and acid sulfate soils can severely damage the local ecosystems. Proper post‐mining management practices are necessary to control AMD‐related environmental issues. Current AMD‐impacted soil treatment technologies are rather expensive and typically not environmentally sustainable. We conducted a 60‐day bench‐scale study to evaluate the potential of a cost‐effective and environment‐friendly technology in treating AMD‐impacted soils. The metal binding and acid‐neutralizing capacity of an industrial by‐product, drinking water treatment residuals (WTRs) were used for AMD remediation. Two types of locally generated WTRs, an aluminum‐based WTR (Al‐WTR) and a lime‐based WTR (Ca‐WTR) were used. Highly acidic AMD‐impacted soil containing very high concentrations of metals and metalloids, such as iron, nickel, and arsenic, was collected from the Tab‐Simco coal mine in Carbondale, Illinois. Soil amendment using a 1:1 Al‐ and Ca‐WTR mix, applied at 5 and 10 percent rates significantly lowered the soluble and exchangeable fractions of metals in the AMD‐impacted soil, thus lowering potential metal toxicity. Soil pH increased from an extremely acidic 2.69 to a near‐neutral 6.86 standard units over the 60‐day study period. Results from this preliminary study suggest the possibility of a successful scale‐up of this innovative, cost‐effective, and environmentally sustainable technology for remediating AMD‐impacted acid sulfate soils. 相似文献
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负载型颗粒活性炭催化过硫酸钠氧化降解橙黄G 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过在颗粒活性炭(GAC)上负载氧化铁,并以此作为催化剂(Fe/GAC)在常温常压下催化过硫酸钠(PS)产生硫酸根自由基降解偶氮染料橙黄G.研究了体系pH、氧化剂浓度、催化剂浓度对橙黄G去除率的影响,并且对催化剂的重复使用性能进行了测试.结果表明,在Fe/GAC/PS体系中,[OG]0=0.2 mmol/L,[GAC] =1 g/L,[PS]0=2 mmol/L,降解2h后OG去除率为99%,且有较高的矿化率;随着氧化剂浓度和催化剂浓度的增加,OG的去除效率提高;催化剂有较好的重复使用性.利用扫描电镜(SEM)对催化剂进行了表征,可以看出在活性炭上成功负载氧化铁.利用化学分子探针竞争实验鉴定催化反应中的活性物种SO4-·和OH·. 相似文献
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采用玉米芯为碳源,聚乙烯醇(PVA)为包埋载体,饱和硼酸(H3BO3)为交联剂,研究了硫酸盐还原菌污泥(SRBS)、铁屑、麦饭石共固处理合成煤矿酸性废水的最优配比与机理,并分析了固定化过程中小球稳定性及活性的变化规律。实验结果表明,SRBS投加量是影响处理效果的最显著因子,当投加30%SRBS、2%铁屑、3%麦饭石时SO2-4、Mn2+去除率分别为94.13%和84.39%,溶液p H为7.03,未检测出Fe2+;随着交联时间的延长,小球膨胀率及SO2-4还原率分别呈线性与指数下降,从保持小球稳定性与活性角度考虑,可将交联时间设定为4~8 h;该法可为市政污泥的处置以及生物法处理煤矿酸性废水的工程应用提供技术参考。 相似文献
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Lysine is widely used in the fields of food, medicine and feed, which generally appears in the form of lysine sulfate or lysine hydrochloride dust because of the high instability of the free L-lysine. The L-lysine Sulfate is in high risk of decomposition, spontaneous ignition and even the dust explosion, because the control temperature in its production process is high up to 90 °C. Thus, the thermal behaviors and its thermal stability of 65% lysine sulfate are experimentally explored in Air and Nitrogen using the simultaneous TG-DSC measurements. Results show: (1) the decomposition of 65% lysine sulfate can be divided into three stages both in the atmospheres of air and nitrogen, and most of the weight loss occurred in the first two stages, which are related with the decarboxylation and deamination process. (2) The effects of atmosphere on the decomposition of 65% lysine sulfate mainly occur at the third stage. In this stage, the weight loss in nitrogen is only 14.2%, which is much lower than that in air (34.3%), which is related to the oxidative degradation at high temperature. Besides, the active energy is slightly increased in nitrogen compared to that in air. (3) The initial temperatures of the decomposition of the 65% lysine sulfate are 145 °C and 155 °C, for the air and nitrogen atmosphere, respectively, which are much lower than that (260 °C) of the pure lysine. 相似文献