生物法处理甲基硫化物恶臭气体的研究

采用活性污泥法富集培养去除甲硫醇、甲硫醚、二甲基二硫等甲基硫化物的优势菌种。结果表明，经过驯化后的活性污泥，对废水中的甲硫醇钠及COD去除率达90％，SV为18％。分析了在活性污泥驯化过程中原生动物的数量和种群的演替过程。将经驯化的活性污泥固定化后处理甲硫醚和二甲基二硫恶臭废气，在进气质量浓度分别为2～50，1～40mg／m。的范围内，甲硫醚和二甲基二硫去除率都能稳定在90％左右。     

IRRIGATION METHODS AND TRANSPORT OF IMAZAMETHABENZ‐METHYL TO GROUND WATER: GREENFIELDS BENCH,MONTANA1

ABSTRACT: A series of gravel terraces support a shallow aquifer that is the sole source of drinking water for three public water supplies and more than 400 private wells on the Greenfields Bench in west‐central Montana. Farming practices on the Greenfields Bench include irrigation of malting barley and the yearly application of herbicides for the control of weeds. The most commonly used herbicide (imazamethabenz‐methyl, U.S. trade name Assert®) has been found in the ground water on the Greenfields Bench. An experiment was conducted in 2000 and 2001 to characterize the transport of Assert and its acid metabolite to ground water under three irrigation methods: flood, wheel line sprinkler, and center pivot sprinkler. Results show that Assert concentrations in ground water are controlled by hydraulic loading rates of each irrigation method, Assert persistence in soil, hydraulic characteristics of the aquifer, and adsorption/desorption of Assert onto clay particles and organic matter.     

工业尾气中氯含量测定方法的探讨

选用甲基登分光光度法测定工业尾中氯含量，其优点是试药得，显色稳定，定量范围广，操作简便，分析快速，成本低，同时用相比例法计算氯的含量，结果令人满意。     

紫外检测—离子色谱法测定油田水中碘离子

本文研究了用阴离子交换分离,KCI溶液作为淋洗液,紫外/可见检测器在215nm波长处测定水中碘离子浓度的最佳离子色谱条件.该方法具有无干扰、灵敏度高、方法简便等特点,而且,在碘离子浓度为0.05—8.0μg·ml~(-1)范围内,其浓度与峰高的响应值之间存在良好的线性相关关系(相关系数大于0.999).碘离子的检出限为0.012μg·ml~(-1)(按信噪比等于3计算).其保留时间和峰高的相对标准偏差分别为2.6%和1.0%(n=7).方法用于基体复杂的油田水样中碘离子的测定,得到满意的结果,标准加入回收为98.4%.     

单甲脒盐酸盐的酸性、中性和碱性水解的动力学过程

单甲脒盐酸盐的酸性、中性和碱性水解的动力学过程颜文红，雷志芳，叶常明（中国科学院生态环境研究中心，北京１０００８５）关键词：单甲脒盐酸盐；水解；酸碱度。１引言单甲脒碱，化学名称为Ｎ—（２，４－二甲苯基）—Ｎ＇－甲基甲脒，简称ＤＭＡ，是一种新型高效的有...     

多级联合处理二甲基二硫醚生产废气

对二甲基二硫醚生产过程中产生的含硫有机恶臭气体采用冷冻回收、氧化吸收、吸附净化等方法进行联合处理 ,该废气处理方法建设周期短 ,投资小 ,见效快 ,具有较好的经济效益 ,两年内即可收回全部投资。实施运行后 ,大大改善了厂内及其周边大气环境。     

以TiCl4—改性硅胶为催化剂的单糖或糖甲基苷的异丙叉化反应

以原甲酸三乙酯为试剂，丙酮为溶剂，在以化学改性硅胶为载体的四氯化钛的催化下，甘露糖及甘露，葡萄，半乳－糖的β甲基苷能方便地、高产率地异丙叉化。     

高碘酸钾氧化甲基红催化光度法测定超痕量锰

拟定了测定超痕量锰的新催化光度法。方法基于存在氨三乙酸为活化剂,以高碘酸钾催化氧化甲基红。方法的检出限为4×10~(-11)g/ml,表观摩尔吸光系数为2×10~7L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),测定锰量的线性范围为2—28ng/25ml,可直接分析水样和谷物制品中锰。     

Temporal accumulation of phenylpropanoids in male fruit flies, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Bactrocera dorsalis</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">B. carambolae</Emphasis> (Diptera: Tephritidae) following methyl eugenol consumption

Summary. Males of dacine tephritids, Bactrocera carambolae and B. dorsalis are strongly attracted to, and compulsively feed on methyl eugenol (ME), a potent attractant for many Bactrocera species. While ME was shown to be biotransformed into phenylpropanoids, 2-allyl-4,5-dimethoxyphenol and (E)-coniferyl alcohol, and temporarily stored in the rectal gland of male B. dorsalis prior to release during courtship at dusk, B. carambolae male produces only the latter compound along with its de novo synthesized pheromone components. Both species were also shown to have different age-related response, sensitivity and consumption levels of ME. Here, we monitored and compared temporal changes in the accumulation profiles of these phenylpropanoids by the two sibling species, with male rectal glands being individually excised at different time intervals from 15 minutes to 20 days after initial ME feeding and analysed quantitatively. Results are discussed in light of plant-fruit fly co-evolution relationship.