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561.
A Characterization of Selected Endocrine Disruptor Compounds in a Portuguese Wastewater Treatment Plant 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Maurício R Diniz M Petrovic M Amaral L Peres I Barceló D Santana F 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2006,118(1-3):75-87
Anthropogenic compounds that are able to disrupt the endocrine system of wildlife species are a major cause for concern and
have led to a demand for new screening methods. The identification and quantification of endocrine disruptor compounds at
wastewater treatment plant is of major interest to assess the endocrine activity of wastewater treatment plant discharges
into the environment. This study consists of a preliminary survey of concentrations of previously selected endocrine disruptor
compounds, undertaken to establish environmental concentrations and to support a biological program assay exposing freshwater
fish to them. Selected endocrine disrupting chemicals (APEs, bisphenol A and 17 β-estradiol) were measured in samples from a wastewater treatment plant located in Lisbon (Portugal), using recent commercial
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits and also LC-MS/MS. The results show that the wastewater treatment plant treatment process
is efficient on the removal of target endocrine disruptor compounds. However, environmentally significant concentrations are
still present in the treated effluent. The results also show that enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit is suitable for routine
analysis of the selected compounds. The results are also useful since the wastewater treatment plant is located in a Mediterranean
region, which results in an effluent with its own characteristics. 相似文献
562.
Rashed MN 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2006,119(1-3):31-41
Lead, one of the earliest metals recognized and used by humans, has a long history of beneficial use. However, it is now recognized as toxic and as posing a widespread threat to humans and wildlife. Treatment of lead from polluted water and wastewater has received a great deal of attention. Adsorption is one of the most common technologies for the treatment of lead-polluted water. This technique was evaluated here, with the goal of identifying innovative, low-cost adsorbent. This study presents experiments undertaken to determine the suitable conditions for the use of peach and apricot stones, produced from food industries as solid waste, as adsorbents for the removal of lead from aqueous solution. Chemical stability of adsorbents, effect of pH, adsorbents dose, adsorption time and equilibrium concentration were studied. The results reveal that adsorption of lead ions onto peach stone was stronger than onto apricot stone up to 3.36% at 3 h adsorption time. Suitable equilibrium time for the adsorption was 3–5 h (% Pb adsorption 93% for apricot and 97.64% for peach). The effective adsorption range for pH in the range was 7–8. Application of Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models show high adsorption maximum and binding energies for using these adsorbents for the removal of lead ions from contaminated water and wastewater. 相似文献
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566.
电石渣-铁屑法去除硫酸废水中的氟和砷 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
对各种处理含氟、砷废水的方法进行了探讨,选择了以电石渣和废铁屑为药剂去除硫酸废水中氟和砷的方法,取得了较好的效果。该法以废治废、工艺简便、运行费用低,处理后的废水可达排放标准。 相似文献
567.
568.
分子筛生产废水中悬浮物的絮凝与回用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对分子筛生产废水进行了絮凝沉降分离试验,确定了絮凝剂、助凝剂及絮凝敢分离条件。试验结果表明,絮凝沉降所得到的絮凝物料的化学组成、结构、性能与絮凝前原废水中的悬浮物基本一致,可返回原生产工序中使用。 相似文献
569.
O/W型乳化液的处理 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用药剂破乳-电解破乳工艺处理O/W型乳化液,药剂破乳选用聚合硫酸铁为破乳剂,破乳时最佳PH为8,聚合硫酸铁的最佳投量为1500mg/L,电解破乳选用铁作阳极,铝作阴极,电流密度0.86A/dm^2,极距25mm,电解时间3h。在上述条件下,破乳效果良好,出水清澈透明,COD总去除率可达到96-97%。 相似文献
570.
我国农药工业三废治理方法 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
详细介绍了我国农药生产中排放的废水、废气、废渣的常用治理技术,通过改进生产工艺和回收利用减少三废的实例,以及主要品系农药生产废水治理方法选择的思路。 相似文献