全文获取类型
收费全文 | 183篇 |
免费 | 11篇 |
国内免费 | 155篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 8篇 |
废物处理 | 8篇 |
环保管理 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 194篇 |
基础理论 | 64篇 |
污染及防治 | 54篇 |
评价与监测 | 5篇 |
社会与环境 | 11篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 21篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 27篇 |
2012年 | 16篇 |
2011年 | 19篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 9篇 |
2007年 | 24篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有349条查询结果,搜索用时 655 毫秒
161.
棉花VA菌根的形成与土壤几丁质酶活相关性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
盆栽条件下,对棉花VA菌根的形成与根区土壤中几丁质酶活的相关性及其动态变化的研究结果表明.接种VA菌根真菌Glomusmosseae形成的菌根可促进解几丁质微生物的增殖,并能诱导出较高的土壤几丁质酶活性.酶活增长与菌很感染率成正相关;接种VA菌根真菌的处理与未接种对照比较,差异显著或极显著. 相似文献
162.
微生物混合堆制法处理油污土壤的净化效果 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
堆制处理工艺是处理油污土壤的一种强化的生物处理工艺。在两种油污土样的堆制中投加了四株高效石油降解菌,处理60d后考察投加了混合菌的净化效果,主要包括油污中饱和烃、芳香烃、胶质、沥青质、总烃碳数组分相对含量的变化以及土壤中重金属含量及其水溶性的变化。结果表明:饱和烃的绝对去除量以及去除率都要高于其它三者;土样1和土样2总烃碳数组分百分比的变化幅度差别较大,呈现低碳数下降、高碳数升高的趋势,可见添加的高效石油降解菌以利用中低碳数烃类为主;该复合微生物堆制处理法对土壤的重金属污染基本无影响。 相似文献
163.
164.
嗜酸微生物生态学与矿物生物浸出技术 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
综述了嗜酸微生物存在的环境、生态结构和微生物多样性,以及温度、氧对嗜酸微生物的影响.总结了嗜酸微生物群落间存在竞争、捕食、共生、合作等相互作用关系,这对理解矿物的生物浸出具有重要意义.目前对嗜酸微生物生态学的理解主要基于传统的纯菌培养分离技术,但是分子生物学技术的发展提供了更科学的研究手段,将纯菌培养分离技术和分子生物学技术相结合是研究嗜酸微生物生态的有效方法.认为理解嗜酸微生物生态学规律,将有利于开发新的微生物矿物加工技术,我国有必要加强浸矿微生物生态学的研究.表1参24 相似文献
165.
166.
典型高校公共场所室内空气微生物分布特征 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
公共场所室内空气中有害微生物引起的健康风险越来越受到人们的关注.本研究针对典型高校公共场所室内空气,考察了不同类型场所空气中总异养菌的浓度水平及其与颗粒物浓度、活动人数、温度、湿度等影响因素的相关性.结果表明,某高校体育场馆空气中总异养菌浓度显著高于教室、宿舍等场所,为13~154 CFU·m-3.针对多个体育场馆的分析结果表明,活动人数对室内空气中微生物浓度影响最大,与总异养菌浓度呈线性正相关,回归分析得到的R2达0.92.室内空气中PM_(2.5)、PM10及温度、湿度均与空气微生物浓度无显著相关关系.针对空气中抗生素抗性菌的研究表明,室内空气中具有氨苄青霉素、四环素和青霉素抗性的总异养菌比例为20%~50%,其中,可吸入异养菌中氨苄青霉素抗性菌比例可达40%. 相似文献
167.
Sonbrevea Javoreková Ivana Svrcbreveeková Jana Maková 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(7):702-709
The effects of pesticides (a herbicide and a fungicide) on the microbial community structure and their activity were analyzed in soil from four alpine pasture grasslands in Slovakia. Specifically, the effects of the herbicide, Gesagard (prometryn active ingredient), and fungicide, Fundazol 50 WP (benomyl active ingredient), on the microbial respiration activity (CO2 production), the numbers of selective microbial physiological groups (CFU.g?1) and the structure (relative abundance) of soil microbial communities [(phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA)] were analyzed under controlled laboratory conditions. All treatments including the treatments with pesticides increased (statistically significantly) the production of CO2 in all fields during 21 days of incubation and posed a statistically insignificant negative influence on the numbers of the observed physiological groups of microorganisms. The significantly negative influence was evaluated only in the numbers of two physiological groups; spores of bacteria utilizing organic nitrogen and bacteria, and their spores utilizing inorganic nitrogen. A shift in the microbial composition was evident when the PLFA patterns of samples from different sites and treatments were compared by the Principal Component Analysis (PCA). According to the second component PCA 2 (15.95 %) the locations were grouped into two clusters. The first one involved the Donovaly and Dubakovo sites and the second one contained the Velka Fatra and Mala Fatra locations. The PLFA composition of the soils showed important changes after the treatment with pesticides according to PCA 1 (66.06 %). Other treatments had not had a significant effect on the soil microbial community with the exception of the population of fungi. The lower relative abundance (significant effect) of Gram-positive bacteria, actinomycetes and general group of bacteria were determined in samples treated by the herbicide Gesagard. The application of fungicide Fundazol decreased (statistically significantly) the relative abundance of actinomycetes and general group of bacteria and paradoxically increased the population of fungi. 相似文献
168.
L.‐T. Ou 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(6):661-674
Abstract Degradation of the nematicide Telone II (cis‐ and trans‐1,3‐dichloropropene comprise the active ingredients) in soil was studied using 14C‐l,3‐dichloropropene (DCP) along with soil samples collected from a field test site near Quincy, Florida. A mixed bacterial culture isolated from the soil in the presence of a second carbon source, glucose or yeast extract, completely degraded 14C‐DCP to 14CO2, water‐soluble products, and microbial mass. 14C‐DCP in soil was also degraded to 14CO2. After 28 days of incubation, the labeled chemical was completely degraded to 14CO2, water‐soluble metabolites, bound‐residues, and possibly some microbial mass. Little or no difference was observed in the degradation of 14C‐DCP in soil samples collected one week prior to field application of Telone II, or two weeks and two years after application. 相似文献
169.
R. A. Chapman J. H. Tolman C. Cole 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(3):485-506
Abstract Potatoes were grown during 1992 in 2 m2 plots of loam which had received 1, 2 or 3 annual treatments of Di‐Syston 15G, equivalent to 3.36 kg AI/ha, in furrow at planting. The presence of enhanced degradative activity to the sulfoxide and sulfone metabolites of disulfoton in the soil treated in the previous two years was confirmed by laboratory tests prior to the 1992 treatments. Soil, seed potato and foliage from the three treatments were analyzed for disulfoton and its sulfoxide and sulfone metabolites for 12 wk following planting/treatment. Disulfoton was the major insecticidal component of the soil, a minor component of the seed piece and was not detected (<0.02 ppm) in potato foliage. Disulfoton concentrations in each of the three substrates sampled were similar for the three treatments. Disulfoton sulfoxide and sulfone were the major insecticidal components of the seed piece and foliage. Their maximum concentrations in 1st year soil, seed pieces and foliage were ca. 2x, 2x and 6x, respectively, those measured in the 2nd and 3rd year treatments. The results demonstrate that enhanced microbial degradation of relatively minor insecticidal compounds in the soil can profoundly affect insecticide levels in the plant when these compounds are the major insecticidal components accumulated. The broader implications for crop protection using soil‐applied systemic insecticides are discussed. 相似文献
170.
Emily L. Gorsuch Klaus Willeke Tiina Reponen Clyde E. Moss Paul A. Jensen 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(3):287-297
Safety issues related to work-site conditions often deal with potential worker exposure to infectious airborne microorganisms due to their dissemination in indoor air and contamination of surfaces. Germicidal ultraviolet (GUV) radiation is used in health-care settings and other occupational environments for microbial inactivation. In this study, a new methodology for determining the efficiency of GUV microbial inactivation of surfaces was developed and evaluated. The method utilizes identical chambers in which test microorganisms are irradiated on agar surfaces at different humidity and irradiation intensity levels. The effects of GUV intensity and exposure time on microbial inactivation were examined for Micrococcus luteus and Serratia marcescens. It was found that at low humidity levels (20–25%) both organisms can be inactivated with at least 95% efficiency if the GUV intensity exceeds 50 μW/cm2 for at least 3-5 min (corresponding to a dose of ~ 10 mJ/cm2). The radiation dose needed for effective inactivation of S. marcescens, as measured by a UV meter near the microbial sample, was found not to be affected by the humidity level, whereas that of M. luteus increased at higher humidities. The findings of this study can be used to determine sufficient GUV inactivation doses for occupational environments with various microbial contaminations. 相似文献