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121.
采用双悬浮探针和电子自旋共振法定量对远程氩等离子体进行诊断,确定了电子、离子浓度和自由基浓度的分布,以预测表面改性的最佳区;利用远程氩等离子体对聚醚砜(PES)超滤膜进行表面改性,通过接触角测量、扫描电子显微镜和X射线光电子能谱分析改性前后膜表面结构和性能的变化,最后利用牛血清蛋白分离实验分析改性前后膜的分离性能和抗污染性能变化.结果表明,氩等离子体中电子、离子浓度沿轴向距离逐渐降低,在30cm后接近于0,而40cm处自由基浓度仍维持在90%以上,为可能的最佳表面改性区;在该区对PES超滤膜改性后,引入含氧基团和含氮基团,膜表面(O+N)/C原子比从0.18增大到0.46,增强膜表面极性;在最佳处理条件下,膜表面接触角从67°减小到18°,使膜表面亲水性能增强,抑制了电子、离子对膜的刻蚀作用;通过牛血清蛋白实验测定改性后膜污染率由70.3%减小到64.7%,抗污染性能提高. 相似文献
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等离子喷涂制备 ZrB2-SiC 复合涂层及其静态烧蚀性能 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
目的提高C/C复合材料的抗静态烧蚀性能。方法利用大气等离子喷涂技术在C/C复合材料表面制备ZrB_2-SiC复合涂层,对其进行1500℃的静态烧蚀实验。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及能谱分析仪(EDS)对涂层的物相成分、微观形貌等进行检测分析。结果采用大气等离子喷涂制备的ZrB_2-SiC涂层是由熔融的粉末粒子紧密堆积而成,呈现典型的层状结构,涂层均匀完整地覆盖于C/C基体表面,厚度约为200μm。涂覆有ZrB_2-SiC复合涂层的C/C复合材料试样在1500℃分别氧化2,3,4 h后,试样依旧保持完整,C/C基体未遭受损伤,试样的质量增加率依次为3.39%,2.95%,4.25%。结论采用大气等离子喷涂技术能够在C/C复合材料表面制备出厚度均匀、结构致密的ZrB_2-SiC复合涂层,ZrB_2-SiC复合涂层使C/C复合材料的抗静态烧蚀性能显著提高。 相似文献
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Kalantari Soltanieh Sadraddin Saadati Karim Kalantari Soltanieh Sina Heydarpour Pouria 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(4):833-838
Pollution is a global problem which affects various human population functions. Despite the decline in plasma lead (Pb) levels among the general population during the past 20 years, this metal continues to be a public health concern for individuals with past and present exposures. The objective of this study was to determine blood lead levels (BPbL) in the staff of Dandy Zinc Company and compare them to control subjects. The test group included 40 staff of Dandy Zinc Company of Zanjan, while controls were selected from general population. Five milliliters of blood and plasma was sent to Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AOEI) reference lab to measure BPbL by Flameless Atomic Absorption. BPbL in test group (16.6 + 8.18 µg dL?1) was significantly higher than control (10.47 + 2.10 µg dL?1). In both groups BPbL was significantly higher in smokers than non-smokers. Blood lead levels in molding workers were significantly higher than other workers. BPbL in exposed workers were directly related to duration of work and age. Data indicate Pb exposure was of significant magnitude to be a public health concern especially in zinc-and Pb-related industries. 相似文献
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Xinbo Zhu Chenghang Zheng Xiang Gao Xu Shen Zhihua Wang Zhongyang Luo Kefa Cen 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2014,26(11):2249-2256
Non-thermal plasma technology has been regarded as a promising alternative technology for NOx removal. The understanding of NO2 reduction characteristics is extremely important since NO2 reduction could lower the total NO oxidation rate in the plasma atmosphere. In this study, NO2 reduction was experimentally investigated using a non-thermal plasma reactor driven by a pulsed power supply for different simulated gas compositions and operating parameters. The NO2 reduction was promoted by increasing the specific energy density (SED), and the highest conversion rates were 33.7%, 42.1% and 25.7% for Ar, N2/Ar and O2/Ar, respectively. For a given SED, the NO2 conversion rate had the order N2/Ar 〉 Ar 〉 02/Ar. The highest energy yield of 3.31 g/kWh was obtained in N2/Ar plasma and decreased with increasing SED; the same trends were also found in the other two gas compositions. The conversion rate decreased with increasing initial NO2 concentration. Furthermore, the presence of N2 or O2 led to different reaction pathways for NO2 conversion due to the formation of different dominating reactive radicals. 相似文献