The oxidation of octanoic acid by cultured amniotic fluid cells: The effect of cell type and passage number

We have measured the rate of oxidation of [1⁻¹⁴C]octanoate in cultured amniotic fluid (AF) cells at various passages and in AF cell lines with different clonal morphology. It is possible that both the passage number and the cell type may influence the outcome of prenatal diagnosis of fatty acid oxidation defects using this technique. We found that there was no significant difference between the three major AF cell types (epithelial, large epithelial, and fibroblast) when analysed at identical passage number but there was a significant reduction in octanoate oxidation in all cell types with increasing passage. For reliable prenatal diagnosis, cell lines of similar low passage number should be used.     

Preparation and characterization of a novel blue-TiO2/PbO2-carbon nanotube electrode and its application for degradation of phenol

In this study, we fabricated a blue-TiO₂/PbO₂-carbon nanotube (CNT) electrode in which blue TiO₂ nanotube arrays (blue-TNA) served as the substrate for PbO₂-CNT eletrodeposition. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed compact surface structure of the electrode. The β-PbO₂ crystal structure was detected by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The distribution of Pb, O, C, and Na elements on the electrode surface have been confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Blue-TiO₂/PbO₂-CNT electrode had higher response current (213.12 mA), larger active surface area and lower charge transfer resistance (2.22 Ω/cm²) than conventional TiO₂/PbO₂-CNT electrode. The influences of current density, initial phenol concentration, initial solution pH, and Na₂SO₄ concentration on the electrochemical oxidation of phenol have been analyzed. The results showed that the 100 mg/L phenol could be destroyed completely after 210 min, and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal rate was 89.3% within 240 min. Additionally, the electrode showed long actual lifetime (5468.80 hr) and low energy consumption (0.08 kWh/gCOD). A phenol degradation mechanism was proposed by analyzing the intermediate products with high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS). Importantly, the blue-TiO₂/PbO₂-CNT electrode exhibited superior stability and high degradation efficiency after 15 times reuse, demonstrating its promising application potential on phenol-containing wastewater treatment.     

饮用水中致突变有机物的光化学氧化研究

以Ａｍｅｓ试验为指标，对城市自为水中致突变有机物的光分解和光催化氧化自理效果进行了研究对比，实验表明，在相同的光照强度下，固定膜光催化氧化对水中致突变物有良好的去除作用，效果优于直接光分解，在处理时间同为１ｈ的条件下，光催化氧化对ＴＡ９８菌株诱变指数的削减率为４７％，而光分解的削减率仅为３３％，对水样的有总有机炭，色谱图峰数和峰面积，及Ａｍｅｓ试验透变指数等３个指标的测定结果分析表明，Ａｍｅｓ试验     

聚酯污水的深度处理技术研究

根据对辽化聚酯一厂生化二沉池出水进行的小试研究结果．结合污水场的自然情况，提出“浮选～生物滤罐～臭氧活性炭催化氧化～快滤”处理技术路线，在辽化聚酯一厂进行了4个多月的中试试验研究。结果表明，经过处理后的出水的COD可降至13mg／L，浊度降至0．4mg／L，油含量降至0，27mg/L，总铁离子降至0．03mg／L，完全达到了循环冷却补充水的要求。     

改良A2/O型氧化沟处理城市污水工程实例

介绍了重庆市童家溪区污水处理厂的工艺流程,及其各构筑物和主要设备的参数.该工艺采用改良A2/O型氧化沟处理城市污水,该工艺将A2/O与氧化沟相结合,具有两者的优点,且能耗省、脱N除P的特点,出水水质达到<城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准>(GB18918-2002)中的一级标准的B标准.     

氧化沟同时硝化反硝化的生物脱氮机理

氧化沟是一种得到广泛应用的有机废水生物反应器 ,简要介绍了氧化沟生物废水处理技术的特点和典型工艺 ,并就氧化沟的硝化反硝化脱氮功能和同时硝化反硝化进行了讨论 ,运用电子计量学方法 ,推导并讨论了同时硝化反硝化反应的计量方程式。     

电解—阳极间接氧化法处理医药废水研究

探讨了利用电解—阳极间接氧化技术处理医药废水的机理,并通过电解反应和兼氧反应的对比试验、处理前后废水水质比较验证了电解—阳极间接氧化方法具有提高难直接生物降解的医药废水可生化性和同时去除部分有机物的效果。     

微电解-水解酸化-生物接触氧化工艺处理抗生素废水

详细介绍了预处理—水解酸化—生物接触氧化工艺在某制药厂抗生素废水处理上的应用，对其成功之处作了总结。     

低压湿式催化氧化法处理偶氮染料废水

采用低压湿式催化氧化法 (LPWCO)处理高浓度模拟偶氮染料甲基橙溶液 ,考察了温度、H2 O2 浓度、Fe2 浓度等因素对去除效果的影响 ,结果表明 ,LPWCO法的脱色率在 95%以上。同时用一级反应模型拟合了甲基橙溶液脱色的LPWCO反应 ,反应速率方程为 -dc/dt=2 30 5exp ( -2 574 1 8/(RT) )· [H2 O2 ] 0 0 934· [Fe2 ] 0 0 92 6 。     

胶束电动毛细管色谱对水中邻苯二甲酸二甲酯降解历程的研究

研究了邻苯二甲酸二甲酯在臭氧氧化和二氧化钛光催化氧化两种条件下的氧化降解历程。采用胶束电动毛细管色谱技术对邻苯二甲酸二甲酯降解反应的中间产物和终产物进行跟踪分析。初步认为 ,臭氧氧化邻苯二甲酸二甲酯时 ,首先是侧链反应 ,生成邻苯二甲酸 ,然后再进一步氧化降解。而TiO2 光催化氧化时 ,则为自由基直接攻击苯环 ,开环生成链状化合物 ,最终降解为CO2 和H2 O。