全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11965篇 |
免费 | 1526篇 |
国内免费 | 6631篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2280篇 |
废物处理 | 382篇 |
环保管理 | 1118篇 |
综合类 | 10801篇 |
基础理论 | 2389篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 1873篇 |
评价与监测 | 562篇 |
社会与环境 | 429篇 |
灾害及防治 | 286篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 62篇 |
2023年 | 445篇 |
2022年 | 665篇 |
2021年 | 761篇 |
2020年 | 758篇 |
2019年 | 747篇 |
2018年 | 641篇 |
2017年 | 616篇 |
2016年 | 721篇 |
2015年 | 825篇 |
2014年 | 732篇 |
2013年 | 1324篇 |
2012年 | 1282篇 |
2011年 | 1361篇 |
2010年 | 927篇 |
2009年 | 1020篇 |
2008年 | 850篇 |
2007年 | 1053篇 |
2006年 | 977篇 |
2005年 | 730篇 |
2004年 | 610篇 |
2003年 | 524篇 |
2002年 | 402篇 |
2001年 | 329篇 |
2000年 | 297篇 |
1999年 | 262篇 |
1998年 | 181篇 |
1997年 | 181篇 |
1996年 | 146篇 |
1995年 | 137篇 |
1994年 | 108篇 |
1993年 | 102篇 |
1992年 | 60篇 |
1991年 | 38篇 |
1990年 | 36篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
1972年 | 7篇 |
1971年 | 33篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 986 毫秒
311.
移动床生物膜反应器充氧能力的试验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对移动床生物膜反应器的充氧能力进行了试验研究,结果表明:反应器充氧能力在添加填料比无填料时大;在悬浮载体能够均匀流化的填充率范围内,反应器充氧能力随着填充率的增大而增大;当填充率大于可以均匀流化的最大填充率时,反应器的充氧能力略有下降。 相似文献
312.
Lakes caused by coal mining processes are characterized by low pH, low nutrient status, and high concentrations of Fe(II) and sulfate due to the oxidation of pyrite in the surrounding mine tailings. Fe(III) produced during Fe(II) oxidation precipitates to the anoxic acidic sediment, where the microbial reduction of Fe(III) is the dominant electron-accepting process for the oxidation of organic matter, apparently mediated by acidophilic Acidiphilium species. Those bacteria can reduce a great variety of Fe(III)-(hydr)oxides and reduce Fe(III) and oxygen simultaneously which might be due to the small differences in the redox potentials under low pH conditions. Due to the absence of sulfide, Fe(II) formed in the upper 6 cm of the sediment diffuses to oxic zones in the water layer where itcan be reoxidized by Acidithiobacillus species. Thus, acidic conditions are stabilized by the cycling of iron which inhibits fermentative and sulfate-reducing activities. With increasing sediment depth, the amount of reactive iron decrease, the pH increases above 5, and fermentative and as yet unknown Fe(III)-reducing bacteria are also involved in the reduction of Fe(III). Sulfate is reduced apparently by the activity of spore-forming sulfate reducers including new species of Desulfosporosinus that have their pH optimum similar to in situconditions and are not capable of growth at pH 7. However, generation of alkalinity via sulfate reduction is reduced by the anaerobic reoxidation of sulfide back to sulfate. Thus, the microbial cycling of iron at the oxic-anoxic interface and the anaerobic cycling of sulfur maintains environmental conditions appropriate for acidophilic Fe(III)-reducing and acid-tolerant sulfate-reducing microbial communities. 相似文献
313.
Research on biodegradable materials has been stimulated due to concern regarding the persistence of plastic wastes. Blending starch with poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is one of the most promising efforts because starch is an abundant and cheap biopolymer and PLA is biodegradable with good mechanical properties. Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVOH) contains unhydrolytic residual groups of poly(vinyl acetate) and also has good compatibility with starch. It was added to a starch and PLA blend (50:50, w/w) to enhance compatibility and improve mechanical properties. PVOH (MW 6,000) at 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% (by weight) based on the total weight of starch and PLA, and 30% PVOH at various molecular weights (MW 6,000, 25,000, 78,000, and 125,000 dalton) were added to starch/PLA blends. PVOH interacted with starch. At proportions greater than 30%, PVOH form a continuous phase with starch. Tensile strength of the starch/PLA blends increased as PVOH concentration increased up to 40% and decreased as PVOH molecular weight increased. The increasing molecular weight of PVOH slightly affected water absorption, but increasing PVOH concentration to 40% or 50% increased water absorption. Effects of moisture content on the starch/PLA/PVOH blend also were explored. The blend containing gelatinized starch had higher tensile strength. However, gelatinized starch also resulted in increased water absorption. 相似文献
314.
Marty D. Matlock Kevin Ray Kasprzak G. Scott Osborn 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2003,39(2):267-275
ABSTRACT: The lower reaches of the Arroyo Colorado have historically failed to meet their use under subsection 303(b) of the U.S. Clean Water Act due to fecal coliform bacteria and low dissolved oxygen (DO). Fish kills, especially at the tidal confluence at the Port of Harlingen, Texas, have been reported. Oxygen demand from sediment (SOD) for a river typically has two states‐diffusion limited SOD (SOD) and potential SOD (pSOD), expressed when sediment is resuspended through increased flow or other disturbances. The objective of this research was to measure SOD in the Arroyo Colorado River in situ, estimate pSOD ex situ, and evaluate the relationship between SOD and the depositional environment. We measured SOD and pSOD in the Arroyo Colorado River at up to eight sites over three sampling events. We identified the sample sites based on a modified Rosgen geomorphic index for streambed stabilization. Sites with high sediment deposition potential had high SOD. The average values of SOD between sites were 0.62 g/m2/day (standard deviation 0.38 g/m2/day) and ranged from 0.13 to 1.2 g/m2/day. Potential SOD values ranged from as low as 19.2 to as high as 2,779 g/m3 sediment/ day. Potential SOD can serve as an indicator of the possible impact of SOD from resuspended sediment in stream systems. 相似文献
315.
316.
317.
环境医学:人类生存发展战略的大课题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章用大量翔实数据,分析论证:人类由于淡化环境意识,坚持急功近利的片面发展观,造成整个地球环境质量正在全面下降和恶化,全球已有1/5的人口受到环境污染之害的基点上,作者提出了只有跳出以自我生存为中心的狭隘圈,确立发展环境医学为主体的预防医学战略,并提示要遵循中国古代强调的“天人合一”论概念和钱学森提出的“开放的巨系统方法论”在当代科技领域进行“天地生人巨系统的综合集成研究”,树立“天地与我并生,万物与我同运”的自然生态观,为创建“生物心理社会自然”为模式的全科新医学,这是实现21世纪“人类健康工程”的开拓性目标。 相似文献
318.
根据扁矩形消声通道二维消声理论替代一维理论导出的消声系数Φ(α),研究了障板消声结构的Φ(α)计算机程序和消声量与障板几何尺寸的关系 相似文献
319.
320.
Fed-batch cultures of recombinantEscherichia coli strains were carried out for the production of poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid) (PHB) in a chemically defined medium. TheE. coli strains used were XL1-Blue, harboring pSYL105, a stable high-copy number plasmid containing theAlcaligenes eutrophus polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) genes, and XL1-Blue, harboring pSYL107, which is pSYL105 containing theE. coli ftsZ gene to suppress filamentation. With XL1-Blue(pSYL105) the final cell mass and PHB concentration obtained in 62 h were 102 and 22.5 g/L, respectively. Fed-batch culture of XL1-Blue(pSYL107) under identical conditions resulted in a final cell mass and PHB concentration of 127.5 and 48.2 g/L, respectively. The PHB contents obtained with XL1-Blue(pSYL105) and XL1-Blue(pSYL107) were 22.1 and 37.8%, respectively. Therefore, PHB was more efficiently produced in a defined medium by employing filamentation-suppressed recombinantE. coli. 相似文献