SDS提高生物滴滤床净化氯苯废气的研究

以ACOF和陶粒作为生物滤床的填料,利用P.putida净化气相中的氯苯,并将十二烷基磺酸钠（SDS）添加于生物滴滤床的喷淋液中,研究其对滤床处理氯苯废气效果的影响.微生物静态培养结果表明,当培养基中SDS浓度大于35 mg/L时,对P.putida存在明显抑制作用.在喷淋液中添加25 mg/L的SDS,有助于缩短滤床的适应期,并提高稳态下滤床的性能.对于填料为ACOF的情况,喷淋液中的SDS最优添加浓度为25 mg/L,此时滤床的最大去除负荷为234.7 g/(m³·h).喷淋液中的SDS经过5 d的运行,会有18%～20%的损失,但对滤床的性能没有明显影响.     

催化裂化钠碱脱硫液中钙镁离子的去除

研究了化学沉淀法和氨基膦酸型螯合树脂吸附法对催化裂化钠碱脱硫液中Ca~(2+)和Mg~(2+)的去除效果。实验结果表明:NaOH沉淀法可有效去除钠碱脱硫液中的Mg~(2+),当溶液pH为12、反应时间为15 min时,Mg~(2+)去除率达91.6%;NaOH-Na_2CO_3联合沉淀法无法去除钠碱脱硫液中的Ca~(2+);经过NaOH溶液有效除Mg~(2+)后的脱硫液再采用氨基膦酸型螯合树脂吸附柱去除其中的Ca~(2+)和Mg~(2+),可使出水硬度小于2 mg/L。提高进水pH、降低进水流量、降低进水硬度均可提高单位体积树脂的处理水量。     

Fenton试剂法处理青霉素废渣

采用Fenton试剂处理青霉素发酵废渣,考察了青霉素去除效果的影响因素,并通过均匀设计试验优化了反应条件。结果表明,采用Fenton法处理青霉素废渣的最优条件为:pH=2.0,反应温度为69℃,反应时间为119min,氧化剂用量为0.6 mL/g。在此条件下,废渣中青霉素的去除率达99.77%以上,并且处理后废渣中大部分营养成分得到保留,为青霉素废渣的资源化利用提供了基础。     

亚砷酸钠对蚕豆和洋葱根尖细胞的遗传损伤效应

利用植物根尖细胞微核技术,研究不同质量浓度的亚砷酸钠（0．3mg／L,1．0mg／L,3．0mg／L,10．0mg／L,30．0mg／L）对蚕豆和洋葱根尖细胞的遗传损伤效应。研究结果表明,用亚砷酸钠处理12h后,可诱发蚕豆（亚砷酸钠质量浓度0．3—30．0mg／L）和洋葱（亚砷酸钠质量浓度1．0—30．0mg／L）根尖细胞遗传损伤,使根尖细胞微核率增加、分裂指数下降。在一定处理浓度范围内（蚕豆的为0—3．0mg／L;洋葱为0—10．0mg／L）,细胞微核率与处理浓度呈正相关（P〈0．01）;分裂指数与处理浓度呈负相关（P〈0．01）。研究表明,亚砷酸钠能引起植物细胞遗传物质损伤,因此,可利用蚕豆和洋葱根尖细胞微核技术检测环境中的砷污染。     

微乳液中2,4—二硝基氯苯水解反应的研究

研究了２,４－硝基氯苯在十二烷基磺酸钠／油／醇／水组成的Ｏ／Ｗ型微乳液中的水解反应。考察了烃,醇与表面活性剂的种类及用量,ＯＨ＾－浓度和温度等对Ｏ／Ｗ型微乳液中２,４－二硝基氯苯水解反应的影响。     

催化荧光法测定环境水样中痕量铬(VI)

研究了在HAC－NaAC介质中,痕量铬（VI）催化过氧化氢氧化罗丹明6G的褪色反应及其动力学条件,建立了催化荧光测定痕量铬（VI）的新方法。催化反应在沸水浴中进行15min,为假零级反应。方法的检出限为2．1×10－9g／mL,线性范围为0．2～2．5μg／25mL。将该法用于环境水样中痕量铬（VI）的测定,结果良好。     

碳酸氢钠浸提-钼锑抗分光光度法测定土壤中的有效磷

用0.50 mol/L碳酸氢钠溶液浸提中性和石灰性土壤中的有效磷.碳酸氢钠可以抑制溶液中Ca2+的活度,使某些活性较大的磷酸钙盐被浸提出来,同时也可使活性磷酸铁、铝盐水解而被浸出.浸提液与钼锑抗显色剂反应生成磷钼蓝,在波长880 nm处测量吸光度.当取样量为2.50 g时,使用50 mL碳酸氢钠溶液浸提,使用1 cm比...     

An Approach for Recreation Suitability Analysis to Recreation Planning in Gölcük Nature Park

Gölcük Nature Park (GNP) is an area protected by law in Turkey. It is an important nature park with rich flora, fauna, geomorphologic forms, landscape features, and recreational potential in the region. However, GNP does not have a recreation management plan. The purpose of this study was to determine the actual natural, cultural, and visual resources of GNP, determine the most suitable recreational sites with multiple factors, evaluate the demands and tendencies of visitors, and suggest recreational activities and facilities for the most suitable sites of GNP. However, it was also conceived as leading to a recreational plan and design of GNP in the future and identifying the entire appropriate and current data of GNP with the creation of various maps. This study used multifactor analysis to determine the most suitable recreation sites of GNP. Used recreation factors were established including degree of slope, proximity to water resources, accessibility, elevation, vegetation, soil, climate, aspect, current cultural facilities, visual values, and some limiting factors in accordance with the characteristics of GNP. Weighting and suitability values of factors were determined by 30 local expert surveys. All obtained data were evaluated and integrated in the Geographical Information Systems base. Obtained maps were overlapped. Thus, recreational suitability zones map were created manually. However, the demands and behaviours from visitor surveys in GNP were focused on the most suitable recreation sites of the park. Finally, 10% of GNP was identified as the most suitable sites for recreational use. Various recreational facilities and activities (including picnicking, sports facilities and playgrounds, camping sites, walking paths, food and local outlets, etc.) were recommended for nine of the most suitable areas on the proposed recreational map.     

高铁酸钠电化学合成条件的研究

利用含铁材料为阳极,铜为阴极,NaOH溶液为电解液,于隔膜电解槽中电解制备高铁酸钠.探索了该工艺所必需的各种参数和反应条件,确定了隔膜材料,并对Na2FeO4浓度和电流效率的非一致性变化作出了解释.研究结果表明:在阳极距离为1.3 cm(极距2.3 cm)、阳极电解液浓度为14 mol/L,阴极电解液浓度为4 mol/L、温度为35℃、电压为8～9 V时,电解2 h后得到的Na2FeO4浓度为18.7g/L,电流效率为20%.     

氧化亚铁硫杆菌和氧化硫硫杆菌对硫代硫酸钠的代谢机理研究

首先利用含硫的温泉水,经一系列培养、分离和纯化得到了氧化亚铁硫杆菌(T.f)和氧化硫硫杆菌(T.t).然后,将2种菌投加至一定浓度的硫代硫酸钠,观察2种菌在不同溶解氧浓度下的生长情况和溶液中各种硫化合物的浓度变化.结果表明,T.f利用硫代硫酸钠的速度比T.t快,生长周期也比T.t长,但单个T.f细胞的代谢能力较T.t差;T.f和T.t利用硫代硫酸钠的代谢产物主要为硫酸根离子、连四硫酸根离子、二氧化硫和单质硫.2种菌对硫代硫酸根离子的代谢主要通过4条途径进行.提高溶解氧浓度能显著加快2种菌对硫代硫酸钠的利用速度.