全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1255篇 |
免费 | 175篇 |
国内免费 | 438篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 88篇 |
废物处理 | 75篇 |
环保管理 | 188篇 |
综合类 | 998篇 |
基础理论 | 139篇 |
污染及防治 | 169篇 |
评价与监测 | 119篇 |
社会与环境 | 46篇 |
灾害及防治 | 46篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 21篇 |
2022年 | 29篇 |
2021年 | 48篇 |
2020年 | 46篇 |
2019年 | 48篇 |
2018年 | 61篇 |
2017年 | 64篇 |
2016年 | 56篇 |
2015年 | 64篇 |
2014年 | 78篇 |
2013年 | 108篇 |
2012年 | 108篇 |
2011年 | 94篇 |
2010年 | 91篇 |
2009年 | 101篇 |
2008年 | 64篇 |
2007年 | 98篇 |
2006年 | 95篇 |
2005年 | 59篇 |
2004年 | 83篇 |
2003年 | 73篇 |
2002年 | 60篇 |
2001年 | 40篇 |
2000年 | 52篇 |
1999年 | 35篇 |
1998年 | 38篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1868条查询结果,搜索用时 288 毫秒
781.
半渗透膜采样技术在有机污染物分析中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
SPMD对亲脂性有机污染物具有富集倍数高(105),样品前处理简单,易于保存、携带,重现性好等特点。有可能成为一种新的相对标准监测方法。可用于研究有机污染物在空气、生物、污水处理、海水、沉积物河水、迁移规律以及水动力学模型的工具,进而可直接研究有机污染物有关的生态毒理实验。 相似文献
782.
783.
用气流输送轨迹分析上海,重庆,贵阳的酸雨特点及其比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用降雨时的气流输送轨迹,分析了上海、重庆和贵阳三地的酸雨特点和成因。研究表明,重庆和贵阳的酸雨,主要是受局地污染源的影响,远距离外来污染影响不大;但贵阳在静止锋天气时的酸雨,可能也受远处输送来的外来污染的影响。上海地区的酸雨,除受局地污染源的影响外,还受远处外来污染的影响。 相似文献
784.
Olson PE Flechter JS Philp PR 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2001,8(4):243-249
The natural attenuation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the vadose zone of a naturally revegetated former industrial sludge basin (0.45 ha) was examined. This was accomplished by comparing the concentration of 16 PAH contaminants present in sludge collected below the root zone of plants with contaminants present at 3 shallower depths within the root zone. Chemical analysis of 240 samples from 60 cores showed the average concentration of total and individual PAHs in the 0-30 cm, 30-60 cm, and bottom of the root zone strata were approximately 10, 20, and 50%, respectively, of the 16, 800 ppm average total PAH concentration in deep non-rooted sludge. Statistically significant differences in average PAH concentrations were observed between each strata studied and the non-rooted sludge except for the concentrations of acenaphthene and chrysene present at the bottom of the root zone in comparison to sludge values. The rooting depth of the vegetation growing in the basin was dependent on both vegetation type and plant age. Average rooting depths for trees, forbs (herbaceous non-grasses), and grasses were 90, 60, and 50 cm, respectively. The deepest root systems observed (100-120 cm) were associated with the oldest (12-14 year-old) mulberry trees. Examination of root systems and PAH concentrations at numerous locations and depths within the basin indicated that plant roots and their microbially active rhizospheres fostered PAH disappearance; including water insoluble, low volatility compounds, i.e. benzo(a)pyrene and benzo(ghi)perylene. The reduced concentration of PAHs in the upper strata of this revegetated former sludge basin indicated that natural attenuation had occurred. This observation supports the concept that through appropriate planting and management practices (phytoremediation) it will be possible to accelerate, maximize, and sustain natural processes, whereby even the most recalcitrant PAH contaminants (i.e. benzo(a)pyrene) can be remediated over time. 相似文献
785.
The toxicity of copper,cadmium and zinc to four different Hydra (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An acute toxicity study of three metals to Hydra species carried out using two different assessment methods, (i) determination of the LC50 and (ii) measurement of progressive morphological changes, demonstrated that relative toxicity decreased from copper to cadmium with zinc the least toxic for all species. The latter method revealed more details of the effect on Hydra in terms of physical damage to the polyp but both methods indicated that H. viridissima was more sensitive to copper and cadmium than H. vulgaris1 (Zurich strain, male clone), H. vulgaris2 (a dioecious strain reproducing sexually and asexually) and H. oligactis (dioecious, reproducing sexually and asexually). The responses to zinc were similar for all Hydra. The possible role of metabolic interactions between H. viridissima and its symbiotic green algae in contributing to the greater sensitivity of this polyp is discussed. 相似文献
786.
August Kaiser Helfried Scheifinger Wolfgang Spangl Andrea Weiss Stefan Gilge Wolfgang Fricke Ludwig Ries Danijel Cemas Brigita Jesenovec 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2007,41(40):9273-9287
The Alpine stations Zugspitze, Hohenpeissenberg, Sonnblick, Jungfraujoch and Mt. Krvavec contribute to the Global Atmosphere Watch Programme (GAW) of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). The aim of GAW is the surveillance of the large-scale chemical composition of the atmosphere. Thus, the detection of air pollutant transport from regional sources is of particular interest. In this paper, the origin of NOx (measured with a photo-converter), CO and O3 at the four Alpine GAW stations is studied by trajectory residence time statistics. Although these methods originated during the early 1980s, no comprehensive study of different atmospheric trace gases measured simultaneously at several background observatories in the Alps was conducted up to present.The main NOx source regions detected by the trajectory statistics are the northwest of Europe and the region covering East Germany, Czech Republic and southeast Poland, whereas the main CO source areas are the central, north eastern and eastern parts of Europe with some gradient from low to high latitudes. Subsiding air masses from west and southwest are relatively poor in NOx and CO.The statistics for ozone show strong seasonal effects. Near ground air masses are poor in ozone in winter but rich in ozone in summer. The main source for high ozone concentration in winter is air masses that subside from higher elevations, often enhanced by foehn effects at Hohenpeissenberg. During summer, the Mediterranean constitutes an important additional source for high ozone concentrations.Especially during winter, large differences between Hohenpeissenberg and the higher elevated stations are found. Hohenpeissenberg is frequently within the inversion, whereas the higher elevated stations are above the inversion.Jungfraujoch is the only station where the statistics detect an influence of air rich in CO and NOx from the Po Basin. 相似文献
787.
城市下水污泥焚烧过程中二次污染物排放特性的试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在0.15MWt循环流化床燃烧试验台上进行了城市下水污泥与煤的混烧试验,分析了烟气中的二次污染物排放特性。分析结果表明,利用循环流化床焚烧城市下水污泥时,添加辅助燃料(如煤)及改变焚烧条件,不仅可以达到稳定燃烧的目的,而且有利于抑制焚烧中二次污染物(如CO及二恶英等有机污染物)的生成。分析了焚烧污泥污染物的排放特性。为采用焚烧方式处理城市下水污泥提供了基础性试验数据。 相似文献
788.
污水土地处理与人民生活息息相关,这就使得污水土地处理作为一项环境治理的实用技术越来越多地引起人们的重视。本文阐述了该处理技术的优缺点,论述了其消除污染物危害的机理,特别讨论了污水土地处埋系统设计中需要考虑的因素。 相似文献
789.
Di Sabatino S. Kastner-Klein P. Berkowicz R. Britter R.E. Fedorovich E. 《Environmental Fluid Mechanics》2003,3(2):129-143
The modelling of pollutant dispersion at the street scale in an urban environment requires the knowledge of turbulence generated by the traffic motion in streets. In this paper, a theoretical framework to estimate mechanical turbulence induced by traffic in street canyons at low wind speed conditions is established. The standard deviation of the velocity fluctuations is adopted as a measure of traffic-produced turbulence (TPT). Based on the balance between turbulent kinetic energy production and dissipation, three different parameterisations for TPT suitable for different traffic flow conditions are derived and discussed. These formulae rely on the calculations of constants that need to be estimated on the basis of experimental data. One such estimate has been made with the help of a wind tunnel data set corresponding to intermediate traffic densities, which is the most common regime, with interacting vehicle wakes. 相似文献
790.
Many contaminants exhibit decay (radioactive decay, consumed by bacteria, heat loss or evaporation through the surface, dissolution
by turbulence). For a non-symmetric river with non-reversing flow, the effects of decay are allowed for in specifying the
diffusion centre, i.e. the optimal position for a steady discharge. Three families of exact solutions are presented that illustrate
the effect on the diffusion centre of cross-channel variation in the decay (uniform, decreasing or increasing with depth).
The diffusion centre is shifted to deeper or to shallower water accordingly as the temporal decay divided by flow speed decreases
or increases with water depth. 相似文献