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排序方式: 共有471条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Mariëlle Matthee Dominique Vermersch 《Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics》2000,12(1):59-70
This paper seeks to find possibilities forreconciliation of the implementation of theprecautionary principle and the promotion ofinternational trade of genetically modified organisms,based on the assumption that a sustainabledevelopment is a right objective to strive for. Itstarts with an explanation of the background and therole of the precautionary principle, and describes inwhat way measures based on the precautionary principlecan easily lead to the creation of trade barriers. Thearticle then examines to what extent the WTO (WorldTrade Organisation) Agreements allow theimplementation of the precautionary principle. Inaddition, structural conflicts between the perceptionof the precautionary principle and the concept oftrade liberalisation will be evoked. The last sectionof the paper analyses to what extent the WTO rulesprovide possibilities to avoid or solve theseconflicts in order to attempt to answer the mainquestion: are the precautionary principle and theinternational trade of genetically modified organismsreconcilable? 相似文献
82.
阐述了改良MPS型系列抑尘剂在料堆防尘中的试验研究.该类抑尘剂既防尘又具有抗水性能,防尘期长且成本低廉,适合各种露天料堆、料场. 相似文献
83.
The observed growth of a particular forest stand can be described by many models and explained by some of them. The forest growth models are also successfully applied for extrapolating the growth curve. However, the known models of forest growth are not “one-point” models. They are not designed to predict the future growth of a forest stand from its current state: the model parameters either are not directly measurable or cannot be measured with relevant accuracy. This article is an attempt to use Jørgensen–Svirezhev theory as a new clue to the choice of variables that determines forest growth. The postulates of this theory combined with the pipe theory of tree growth lead to conclusion that biomass of a stand should be proportional to the four-fifths power of its age. Empirical validation, however, disclosed that calendar age is rather approximate measure of ecosystem ontogeny. Delayed development or intensive thinning of a forest stand at the early stages leads to rejuvenation bias. Thus derived 4/5-law model approximates well-known Chapman–Richards model in the neighborhood of the inflection point, and is applicable to middle-aged forest stands. 相似文献
84.
论我国环境法公众参与制度的缺陷及其完善 总被引:14,自引:3,他引:11
论述我国环境法的公众参与制度在许多方面存在亟待解决的问题和该制度存在的缺陷以及完善该制度的措施。 相似文献
85.
86.
中国黄土高原的形成过程与整治研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
从黄土高原的形成过程,黄土-古土壤性征的对比,孢粉、石器、历史、地理以及水土流失的定位观测资料,说明目前黄土高原的严重水土流失是人类破坏植被,不合理利用土地和直接毁灭土壤透水和抗冲能力的结果,而不是一个天然的地质过程。以“28字方略”为中心的水土保持措施是开发整治黄土高原水土资源和治理黄河的根本。 相似文献
87.
有关全球气候变化问题上的公平性分析 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
从《联合国气候变化》了发,对人类社会应对气候变化中的“公平”性问题,从不同角度进行了系统讨论。对发展中国家和发达国家在公平原则下责任、义务及优先事项的差别进行了分析,提出并分析了以人均碳排放权相等为标准,到目标年(例2100年)各国人均碳排放量及过渡期内(例1990-2100)人均累积碳排放量两个趋同的碳排放权分配原则。 相似文献
88.
Evelyn Pluhar 《Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics》1992,5(2):189-215
Kathryn Paxton George has recently argued that vegetarianism cannot be a moral obligation for most human beings, even if Tom Regan is correct in arguing that humans and certain nonhuman animals are equally inherently valuable. She holds that Regan's liberty principle permits humans to kill and eat innocent others who have a right to life, provided that doing so prevents humans from being made worse off. George maintains that obstaining from meat and dairy products would in fact make most humans worse off. I argue that Regan's liberty principle either contradicts his equal rights view or does not permit the slaughter of another for food. I show that a different view recognizing the moral rights of nonhumans but according them less value than normal adult humans, the unequal rights view, would permit such action if human survival or health depended upon it. However, it would also permit the slaughter of innocent humans in the same circumstances. Finally, I argue that current nutritional research does not support George's contention that most humans would suffer if they ceased eating other animals and their products. 相似文献
89.
车用清洁燃料LPG,CNG,LNG的合理应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
赵广明 《石油化工环境保护》2000,(3):36-39
从环境保护的角度,阐述了控制汽车尾气排放的要求和措施。以及车用清洁燃料LPG、CNG、LNG的适用范围、优越性和使用的安全性,提出了城市发展燃气汽车的总体原则。 相似文献
90.