水解酸化-UASB-SBR组合法处理印染废水

根据印染废水的特性，提出了水解酸化－UASB－SBR组合法处理的处理方法。该不的实际应用表明，废水CDO用2500－4500mg/L降至80－150mg/L,BOD5，可由600－1000mg/L降至30-40mg/L，色度可由100－600倍降至50－60倍，该法具有以废治废，投资少，运用费用低，操作简单的特点。     

高速铁路基床病害研究

结合我国第一条高速铁路———秦沈客运专线 ,对高速铁路基床的受力状态和作用做了简要的论述。针对基床的受力情况作了土的动力三轴试验 ,得出了随着土饱和度的增大土的动强度会大大降低的结论 ,从而论证了基床表层防渗功能的重要性。分析了基床病害发生的机理 ,指出水渗入基床、造成土的动强度降低是高速铁路产生基床病害的根本原因。结合国外高速铁路的经验 ,指出采用强化基床表层是消除基床病害的根本措施     

MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF SMALL STREAMS: SIGNIFICANCE AND FUNCTION1

ABSTRACT: Throughout the United States, land managers are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of small streams for a wide range of resource benefits. Where channel morphology is modified or structural features are added, stream dynamics and energy dissipation need to be considered. Unit stream power, defined here as the time-rate loss of potential energy per unit mass of water, can be reduced by adding stream obstructions, increasing channel sinuosity, or increasing flow resistance with large roughness elements such as woody root systems, logs, boulders, or bedrock. Notable morphological features of small streams are pools, riffles, bed material, and channel banks. Pools, which vary in size, shape, and causative factors, are important rearing habitat for fish. Riffles represent storage locations for bed material and are generally utilized for spawning. The particle sizes and distributions of bed material influence channel characteristics, bedload transport, food supplies for fish, spawning conditions, cover, and rearing habitat. Riparian vegetation helps stabilize channel banks and contributes in various ways to fish productivity. Understanding each stream feature individually and in relation to all others is essential for proper stream management. Although engineered structures for modifying habitat may alter stream characteristics, channel morphology must ultimately be matched to the hydraulic, geologic, and (especially) vegetative constraints of a particular location.     

不同煤矸配比脱硫试验分析

以一台130t／h循环流化床锅炉为研究对象，采用不同煤矸配比，以当地工业废渣为固硫剂，在不增加任何试验设备的情况下，进行炉内脱硫试验。结果表明，锅炉脱硫效果明显，试验取得了一定的成功。     

Streambed Sediment Geochemical Controls on In-Stream Phosphorus Concentrations during Baseflow

A spatially extensive geochemical data set of stream water and bed sediment composition across the Tamar catchment in south-west England was analysed to identify the key bed sediment properties that control the in-stream dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP) concentrations during baseflow conditions. Linear regression analysis of the streamwater DRP concentrations and the distribution coefficient K _d for DRP revealed that the former is positively correlated with total SiO₂ and Al₂O₃, and negatively correlated with K₂O. The primary control on these major element distributions is the dominant bedrock geology. The data suggest that streamwater DRP concentrations are mainly controlled by adsorption to clay minerals. Where P concentrations in streamwater were considerably elevated by inputs from point sources, DRP concentrations are also controlled by precipitation of hydroxyapatite.     

悬浮填料滤池固液分离新技术的中试试验研究

本文提出了采用悬浮填料滤池对活性污泥混合液进行固液分离的新技术。该技术所采用的悬浮填料滤池可直接设置在生化反应池末端,取消原工艺中的二沉池。中试试验对悬浮填料滤池的固液分离效果,滤池的运行周期及冲洗方法进行了研究。试验证明,悬浮填料滤池运行稳定,在进水表面负荷高达2.0~3.0 m3/m2.h的情况下出水SS达到城镇污水处理厂污染物二级排放标准(GB18918-2002),工作周期可达到5天以上。悬浮填料滤池可采用曝气方法进行冲洗,操作管理简单,冲洗效果良好,便于实现自动化运行。     

Evaluation of the effectiveness of horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands for different media

Two media bed (gravel and Filtralite NR) were tested in a mesocosm to evaluate the removal of organic matter (as chemical oxygen demand (COD)),ammonia (NH4-N),nitrite,nitrate and solid matter (as total suspended solids (TSS)) for a synthetic wastewater (acetate-based) and a domestic wastewater.The use of Filtralite allowed average removal rates (6–16.8 g COD/(m2·day),0.8–1.1 g NH4-N/(m2·day) and 3.1 g TSS/(m2·day)) and removal effciencies (65%–93%,57%–85% and 78% for COD,NH4-N and TSS,respectively),higher than that observed in the experiments with gravel.The applied loads of COD,ammonia,nitrate and TSS seem to influence the respective removal rates but only for the treatment of domestic wastewater with higher correlation coefficients for Filtralite.Regardless the type of media bed and the type of wastewater,nitrate was completely removed for nitrogen loading rates up to 1.3 g NO3-N/(m2·day).There was no evidence of the influence of nitrate loads on the removal of organic matter.     

饮用水源地生态防护与水质改善的研究

分析了当前饮用水水源地的水质状况,介绍了3种水源地生态防护与水质改善的方法：生态护坡、人工介质富集微生物、水生植物型人工湿地．并展望了它们的应用前号。     

外循环流化床处理含染料废水的工艺条件研究

利用活性炭为载体的外循环三相生物流化床,采用厌氧、好氧组合工艺对含染料废水进行处理实验,结果表明：活性炭载体填充量15 g/L为最佳用量,与流化床的流体混合特性吻合;得到最优化处理流程,包括一次性进水厌氧A（总计4 h,其中进水5 min）-好氧O（4 h）-沉淀（1 h）-出水闲置（3 h）,周期12 h。COD进水浓度较高时,其去除率89.4%;COD进水浓度较低时,其去除率82.3%;色度去除率接近100%;NH4-N去除率达60%以上,总容积负荷0.052 kg NH4-N/m3.d。为了保证高效的脱色效果,出水闲置阶段不应低于3h。     

制药企业污水处理厂生物除臭试验研究

介绍了生物除臭方法的试验原理和工艺流程,应用生物滤床等装置对某制药厂的废水产生的臭气进行了处理,结果表明,生物过滤除臭工艺能去除99%的废水中的H2S,此工艺适合于制药废水处理过程中产生的H2S臭气的去除。