水解-三相生物流化床处理生活污水的研讨

通过对水解－三相生物流化床处理生活污水的实验研究,以探求降低曝气池、水解池高度的可能性;同时对载体的沉降规律作动力学分析,建立载体免于流失的出流控制流速方程式,为设计运转提出理论依据。     

Project River Recovery: Restoration of Braided Gravel-Bed River Habitat in New Zealand’s High Country

Ecological restoration is increasingly becoming a primary component of broader environmental and water resources management programs throughout the world. The New Zealand Department of Conservation implemented Project River Recovery (PRR) in 1991 to restore unique braided gravel-bed river and wetland habitat in the Upper Waitaki Basin in New Zealand’s high country of the South Island, which has been severely impacted by hydroelectric power development. These braided rivers are highly dynamic, diverse, and globally important ecosystems and provide critical habitat to numerous native wading and shore bird species, including several threatened species such as the black stilt. The objective of this study was to review and summarize PRR after more than 10 years of implementation to provide information and transfer knowledge to other nations and restoration programs. Site visits were conducted, discussions were held with key project staff, and project reports and related literature were reviewed. Primary components of the program include pest plant and animal control, wetland construction and enhancement, a significant research and monitoring component, and public awareness. The study found that PRR is an excellent example of an ecological restoration program focusing on conserving and restoring unique habitat for threatened native bird species, but that also includes several secondary objectives. Transfer of knowledge from PRR could benefit ecological restoration programs in other parts of the world, particularly riverine floodplain and braided river restoration. PRR could achieve even greater success with expanded goals, additional resources, and increased integration of science with management, especially broader consideration of hydrologic and geomorphologic effects and restoration opportunities.     

移动床活性焦烟气脱硫与除尘中试研究

采用干法错流移动床活性焦烟气净化工艺,在烟气处理量1 000m³·h^-1的中试装置上进行了脱硫与除尘的连续试验.结果表明:装置操作简单,运行稳定;在烟气进口温度120℃、SO₂浓度3 232～6 006mg·m^-3、粉尘浓度89.3～1 599.7 mg·m^-3、试验空速条件下,该装置可高效脱除烟气中的SO₂和烟尘,净化后烟气含尘浓度低于50mg·m^-3,满足国家标准《火电厂大气污染物排放标准》(GB13223-2003)中有关烟尘最高允许排放浓度的最严格的规定.在本装置中,吸附饱和的活性焦采用加热再生,再生过程产生的解吸气中SO2体积分数高达40.1%,可有效回收硫资源.具有良好的经济效益.     

铁屑流化床预处理-催化氧化-混凝沉淀组合工艺处理有机硅废水

采用铁屑流化床预处理、负载活性炭催化剂催化氧化和混凝沉淀组合工艺处理有机硅废水。废水经铁屑流化床预处理后Cu^2＋的去除率达99．90％,COD去除率达23．9％;负载活性炭催化剂催化氧化的最佳工艺条件：催化剂质量浓度为0．5g/L,H202质量浓度为2400mg/L,不投加FeSO4,反应时间为60min,体系pH为3-4,COD去除率达82％。催化氧化后的废水经混凝沉淀处理,调节pn为8-9,可达标排放。     

悬浮填料浮动床石化废水处理初步研究

对悬浮填料浮动床进行了充氧能力试验和石化废水处理试验,初步结果表明,当填料投加率为５０％ 时,在与普通曝气池相同条件下,可使反应器充氧能力提高至无填料时的２ 倍以上． 在普通生物反应器内投加填料在不改变其生化反应条件下,进水ＣＯＤ３００～５００ｍ ｇ／Ｌ,ＮＨ₃－Ｎ２４～３５ｍ ｇ／Ｌ时,出水ＣＯＤ＜ ９０ｍ ｇ／Ｌ,ＮＨ₃－Ｎ＜ １５ｍ ｇ／Ｌ．     

内旋流流化床埋管传热研究

垃圾焚烧系统中,内旋流流化床存在不同布风速度的移动区、流动区和换热区,处于换热区的埋管的对流换热系数受附近流动区气流参数的影响,其变化趋势及数值大小与普通鼓泡型流化床之间有明显不同:最大的对流换热系数明显高于鼓泡床;换热区尚未流化时,对流换热系数己经大幅提高;整条换热曲线的变化比较平缓,易于流化床浓相床内换热。      

大中型锅炉应用双循环流化床烟气脱硫装置的技术经济分析

介绍了自主研制的双循环流化床烟气悬浮脱硫技术（DCFBFGD）的工艺流程、技术特点,并以里彦电厂的一台430t／h燃煤锅炉为例,对大中型锅炉应用此项技术进行了技术经济分析。分析表明,该脱硫装置适合大中型锅炉的脱硫改造,投资费用和运行成本低。     

用移动床生物膜反应器处理石化废水

采用悬浮填料移动床生物膜反应器处理石化废水,在水力停留时间大于6h、反应器填料投加率为50％的条件下,出水COD、NH3－N、SS、浊度等均达到国家排放标准,在水力停留时间大于8h时,能达到良好的硝化效果。     

我国普及推广循环流化床锅炉的必要性及推广设想

循环流化床锅炉在环保、节能等方面效果显著,在我国推广应用有重大意义,文章对该技术在我国推广普及的必要性及基本原则和思路进行了论述.     

全程自养脱氮特性因子的研究

以消化污泥脱水液为基质 ,两级串联悬浮填料床反应器的NH+₄-N平均表面负荷为 3～ 4g (m2·d) ,总的全程自养脱氮率达 65%～70 %。对反应器中的生物膜污泥采用批式实验 ,研究了全程自养脱氮的特性影响因子。结果表明 :只有在DO限制 (如 0.8mg/L左右 )条件下 ,生物膜污泥才能进行彻底而正常的全程自养脱氮作用 ;全程自养脱氮的适宜pH范围约在 7.5～8.5之间。