Rapid liquid chromatographic analysis of flurazepam in pharmaceutical preparation

An accurate and reproducible method for the analysis of flurazepam hydrochloride in pharmaceutical preparations has been described. A simple and rapid isocratic HPLC elution method was employed which requires about 15 minutes to be performed. The percentage mean recovery of flurazepam hydrochloride in Dalmane capsules was found to be 100.67% + 1.23% of the declared amount     

磁性壳聚糖接枝聚丙烯酰胺去除水体中腐殖酸

针对水源水中天然有机物腐殖酸的高效去除,采用原位共沉淀法研发出一种磁改性壳聚糖接枝聚丙烯酰胺(MC-gPAM)的吸附剂,运用傅氏转换红外线光谱分析仪(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)、比表面积测试仪(BET)等对其进行表征分析,并借助批处理试验,探讨了MC-g-PAM对水样中腐殖酸的去除效能及机制.结果表明,所制备的MC-g-PAM比表面积和比饱和磁化强度值分别为27. 065 m~2·g~(-1)和9. 63 emu·g~(-1). MC-g-PAM对腐殖酸的吸附过程是吸热过程,Langmuir等温线模型和准二级动力学方程对吸附过程的拟合度较高. 25℃时,MC-g-PAM对腐殖酸的理论饱和吸附量达到120. 77 mg·g~(-1).     

Native Seed Collection and Use in Arid Land Reclamation: A Low-Tech Approach

Loss of vegetation production in arid lands has been difficult to remediate and has signifi- cant economic impacts on human populations. Restoration efforts based on non-local materials and large-scale mechanization have not been capable of efficiently reversing the trend of environmental degradation. The use of traditional knowledge and simplified methods of seed harvesting, storing, marketing and soil preparation have proven that regeneration of native species and efficient land reclamation is possible in areas that have traditionally been considered degraded beyond redemption. This paper describes a method of land reclamation that combines tradition and simple mechanics that can be applied in all arid areas that face desertification. Because the work builds on cultural practices long used in non-industrialized societies, it is particularly adapted to rural areas. The methods described have the potential to open new low-tech economic opportunities to all segments of local non-urban populations while combating desertification and creating a more ecologically sound environment.     

硫铁矿烧渣综合利用研究进展

分析了硫铁矿渣的化学成分和酸浸还原提铁的基本原理。阐述了 硫铁矿烧渣湿法制备铁系产品的原理和途径，为硫铁矿烧渣的综合利用提供了一条有效途径。     

用酚渣油制备酚渣油树脂

用酚渣油为原料，模拟酚醛树脂合成方法，对酚渣油的催化交联、松香改性等化学过程进行了研究，合成出性能良好、可用于制备涂料与胶粘剂的酚渣油树脂。试验结果表明，依照该工艺生产的酚渣油树脂，其主要技术指标达到制备涂料用酚醛树脂的标准，用酚渣油制备的涂料和胶粘剂的性能优于酚醛树脂。     

高岭土制备聚合氯化铝新工艺

介绍了以高岭土为原料，经盐酸预处理后，加水聚合、调整反应液pH，制备液体聚合氯化铝净水剂的新工艺。对所得产品的净水性能和技术指标进行了测定，结果表明，采用该工艺制得的聚合氯化铝产品技术指标符合GB1592－95标准。     

略论犯罪构成的未完成形态

相对于犯罪构成的完成形态即犯罪既遂,犯罪预备、犯罪未遂和犯罪中止是犯罪构成的未完成形态。本文阐述了犯罪构成的三种未完成形态的内容、意义和处罚原则,同时着重分析了它们之间的区别。     

光催化活性纳米TiO_2溶胶的低温制备及其表征

以TiCl4为原料,低于100℃条件下制备了锐钛矿型纳米TiO2溶胶。通过XRD测试和对甲基橙和亚甲基兰的光催化降解试验,考察了TiO2溶胶制备过程中各因素对TiO2内部结构和性能的影响,进而选出最佳的制备条件。通过光催化降解品红试验和对馒头片的抗菌试验检验了此条件下制备的TiO2溶胶具有良好的光催化活性。     

Double catholyte electrochemical approach for preparing ferrate-aluminum: a compound dxidant-coagulant for water purification

Ferrate is an excellent water treatment agent for its multi-functions in oxidation, disinfection, coagulation and adsorption, but its coagulation ability depends on its dosage and is after its oxidation. This paper focuses on preparing a new kind of ferrate combined with alum to enhance its coagulation function for water purification. An effective electrolysis reactor was designed and employed in the test. Some key parameters in the process of electrolysis concerning the preparation efficiency, such as the current density, temperature and alkalinity were also investigated. The proper conditions for ferrate-alum preparation were determined. In the condition of 5V given voltage, 6h electrolyzing interval, below 2% alum concentration (in weight), a combined liquid ferrate-alum products was successfully prepared, which contained 0.0294 mol/L FeO_{4/sub>^2-, 0.0302 mol/L total soluble ferron with 2% Al2O3. There was no insoluble ferron produced by controlling an optimum electrochemical condition.}     

Direct and short-term culture preparation of chorionic villi. Is any one method best?

Chorionic villi from 20 diagnostic cases were prepared for cytogenetic analysis by a direct and two short-term culture methods. No significant differences were found between the methods in the quality and quantity of metaphases obtained. A further study using villi from 20 pre-termination patients indicated an inherent variation in the quality of villi resulting in inconsistent processing and variation in the response of a sample to the methods. This suggests that it would be advantageous to process the villi by more than one method.