Enhancing synergies between action on ocean acidification and the post-2020 global biodiversity framework

Ocean acidification is a substantial emergent threat to marine biodiversity and the goods and services it provides. Although efforts to address ocean acidification have been taken under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), a far greater potential to do so exists by finding synergies between biodiversity conservation efforts and ocean acidification action. The ongoing process to develop a post-2020 global biodiversity framework offers an opportunity to ensure that opportunities for addressing ocean acidification are capitalized on and not overlooked. I argue that to achieve this, the following are needed: a technical integration of ocean acidification across the targets to be included in the post-2020 framework and a reframing of the issue as a biodiversity problem so as to highlight the synergies between existing biodiversity work and action needed to address ocean acidification. Given that the post-2020 framework is intended to establish the global biodiversity agenda for the coming decades, integration of ocean acidification will set a precedent for the other biodiversity-related conventions and encourage greater uptake of the issue across the wider international community. My approach is of direct relevance to those participating in the negotiations, both from a CBD Party perspective and the perspective of those advocating for a strong outcome to protect marine biodiversity and marine socioecological systems. My discussion of framing is relevant to those working beyond the CBD within other biodiversity-related conventions in which goals to address ocean acidification are sorely lacking.     

Developing a chaotic pattern of dynamic risk definition for solving hazardous material routing-locating problem

In the case of determining routes and locations for constructing distribution centers on hazardous materials (Hazmat) transportation, risk and cost are considered as the main attributes for developing mathematical models. Since, Hazmat transport risk may be defined as a chaotic factor, using dynamic risk changes the selected routes and optimized locations for constructing distribution centers.In the present paper, an iterative procedure has been proposed to determine the best routes and optimized locations of distribution centers for transporting hazardous materials based on the concept of chaos theory in which hazmat transport risk is defined as a dynamic variable. A mathematical model has been developed for solving Hazmat routing and locating problems, simultaneously. Daily transport risk, defined as a chaotic variable, is iteratively updated using one-dimensional logistic map equation over the time period (year). An experimental road network, consists of eighty nine nodes and one hundred and three two-way edges, has been selected for analytical process and model validation. Results revealed that although different amounts of risk and cost priorities change optimized locations of distribution centers and their associated supplies, but the most frequent set of optimized centers remains independent. Therefore, the proposed procedure is capable to determine the best routes and optimized locations for distributing hazardous materials. While risk is iteratively updated over a specific time period, results show that the main property of chaos theory known as dependency upon initial condition would not be a serious concern for decision makers who are dealing with Hazmat management.     

浅谈如何加强兰坪矿山生态环境保护

介绍了兰坪矿山的基本情况,分析了矿山生态环境破坏类型和保护与治理存在的问题,提出了对策和措施。     

瓦房店市水环境质量存在的问题分析及对策研究

随着经济发展,城镇建设和工业生产不断扩大,城市工业及生活中用水量急剧增长的同时,污水的排放量也随之增加。城市水环境在城市发展中具有生活与生产、防洪排涝、生态和景观以及文化娱乐等功能,但水体污染造成的水质恶化,会使城市水环境失去生态功能,制约着城市居民的生存和健康发展,水污染环境已对人类社会的可持续发展带来严重威胁。因此,水环境质量评价也成为环境质量评价中的一项重要内容。文章从瓦房店市地表水、地下水两方面进行分析,得出城市水环境质量存在的问题,并提出水环境污染防治对策。     

生物综合毒性在线自动监测仪的现状与问题研究

重金属、有机毒物引起的污染事故频繁发生,这些情况引起了国内外对水质生态、生物安全性的高度重视。有毒污染物判定及浓度分析等理化分析手段已经不能解决水质安全性评价的问题。从品牌、方法、原理、性能等方面,比较了五类生物综合毒性在线自动监测仪在中国地表水自动监测中的使用现状,同时对该类仪器在使用过程中出现的生物敏感度与适应性、方法标准、环境干扰、运行成本等诸多问题进行了分析。     

全国环境规划院（所）建设现状、问题及思考分析

通过对全国各省环境规划院所的建设情况,如机构设立情况和业务领域及主要工作内容的了解,在此基础上,对比分析了城市规划和土地规划院所的建设与发展情况,并对环保系统的规划院所建设存在的问题进行了分析,认为现阶段中国环境规划院所能力建设存在职能定位尚不清晰、全国建设未形成规模效应、人员队伍力量薄弱、资质等硬件水平竞争力差以及基础保障不足等问题。结合中国环境保护工作面临的形势,提出中国环境规划院所的建设与完善的可行性建议。     

航天企业建设项目安全预评价工作过程的问题及对策建议

安全预评价在安全评价工作中具有重要地位,其发展趋势和现状也表明了安全评价已成为未来安全工作的重要组成部分。本文针对近年来航天企业单位大量建设项目安全评价报告,收集、整理了预评价报告中400余项专家组及个人意见。通过分类统计,从建设单位和评价单位两个方面分析问题产生的初步原因,并给出措施建议,对后续做好安全预评价工作具有较好的指导意义。     

内蒙古自治区密封放射源现状、存在问题及对策

本文论述了为深入贯彻《中华人民共和国放射性污染防治法》，由国家环保总局、公安部、卫生部在全国开展的“清查放射源，让百姓放心”专项行动。内蒙古自治区按照专项行动的要求，完成了对全区放射源数量、种类、行业分布、放射源分类及废放射源收贮情况的汇总工作。并对目前放射源安全管理存在的问题，提出了对策和建议。     

东湖新技术开发区环境现状分析及对策研究

武汉东湖新技术开发区是首批国家新技术产业开发区之一，为了促进开发区的环境与经济的协调发展，加强东湖新技术开发区的环境保护，笔者对东湖新技术开发区环境质量现状进行了调查研究，初步摸清了该区域环境质量状况，指出了目前开发区建设中应重视的环境管理问题，并对开发区的环境保护提出了一些建议，该项研究具有明显的社会和环境效益，对改善武汉市是东湖开发区的投资环境，提高人民生活水平和质量，树立城市新形象有着重要的现实意义。     

环境噪声达标区建设中应注意的几个问题

结合鞍山市在创建国家环保模范城市工作过程中建设环境噪声达标区的工作实际,针对鞍山市区(建成区)的噪声达标区的划分、监测布点、监测方法和验收等创建过程中遇到的具体问题进行了分析,提出了相应的解决方法,并就创建过程中的不成功经验进行了总结.鞍山市的噪声达标区建设基本上符合国家和省关于环境噪声达标区的技术要求,虽然达标区的划分、现状调查、各种噪声数据监测和分析、噪声污染源的治理以及达标区的验收和噪声源的抽测等工作较为复杂,但仍可以为其他城市噪声达标区的创建提供借鉴.