全文获取类型
收费全文 | 534篇 |
免费 | 59篇 |
国内免费 | 155篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 13篇 |
废物处理 | 13篇 |
环保管理 | 76篇 |
综合类 | 398篇 |
基础理论 | 104篇 |
污染及防治 | 35篇 |
评价与监测 | 59篇 |
社会与环境 | 14篇 |
灾害及防治 | 36篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 22篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 21篇 |
2013年 | 37篇 |
2012年 | 36篇 |
2011年 | 38篇 |
2010年 | 38篇 |
2009年 | 34篇 |
2008年 | 23篇 |
2007年 | 45篇 |
2006年 | 28篇 |
2005年 | 24篇 |
2004年 | 30篇 |
2003年 | 40篇 |
2002年 | 23篇 |
2001年 | 24篇 |
2000年 | 21篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有748条查询结果,搜索用时 562 毫秒
131.
目的 将电子产品在野外环境下日变化波动与季节差异明显的温度载荷编制成温循载荷谱和转换为加速载荷谱。方法 通过四点雨流计数法提取原谱中的载荷循环信息,对提取的循环信息进行分布拟合、相关性检验等统计分析,进而构建循环均值与范围值的联合概率密度函数,再运用概率密度法,编制出8×8二维环境载荷谱。在二维载荷谱基础上,编制出温循载荷谱,使用针对电子部件参数修正的加速方程转化为加速载荷谱。结果 利用野外作业现场1个作业周期内的气温纪录,提供了一套编制温循载荷谱和转换加速载荷谱的合理化流程和解决方案。结论 该制谱方法可以利用原始环境谱中绝大部分有效信息,较好地还原电子部件野外作业阶段经历的温度变化过程,为电子产品的加速寿命试验和使用寿命预测奠定基础。 相似文献
132.
BP神经网络在降水酸度预测中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文利用南昌市城市大气中SO2、NOX、TSP等浓度数据及降尘数据建立了BP神经网络的降雨酸度预测模型,结果表明:BP神经网络的预测模型不仅能较好地反映致酸因素与降水酸度的相互关系,而且预测精度也高于多元回归等模型。 相似文献
133.
Chao‐Hsien Liaw Yao‐Lung Tsai 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2004,40(4):901-912
ABSTRACT: Major parameters and optimum storage volumes of rooftop rain water harvesting systems (RRWHSs) have not been investigated in detail in Taiwan. Accordingly, the four major parameters of RRWHSs were herein identified and elucidated using a simulation method. Because the performance of the RRWHSs is sensitive to the runoff coefficient, a field experiment was conducted to determine the runoff coefficient more precisely for various types of roofs. A simulation model including production theory was developed and employed to estimate the most cost effective combination of the roof area and the storage capacity that best supplies a specific volume of water. Consequently, the expansion path of optimum solutions for different volumetric reliability of water supply can be determined. Additionally, the method based on the marginal rate of substitution can be used for determining the rational volumetric reliability. The procedures developed herein constitute an effective tool for preliminarily estimating the most satisfactory storage capacity of any specific roof area and for determining the rational reliability of a corresponding water supply. 相似文献
134.
Leon Liegel David Cassell Donald Stevens Paul Shaffer Robbins Church 《Environmental management》1991,15(2):269-279
The Direct/Delayed Response Project (DDRP) is one of several studies being conducted by the United States Environmental Protection
Agency to assess risk to surface waters from acidic deposition in the eastern United States. In one phase of DDRP, land use,
wetland, and forest cover data were collected for statistical samples of 145 Northeast lake and 35 Southern Blue Ridge Province
stream watersheds in the United States. Land-use and other data then were extrapolated from individual to target watershed
populations. Project statistical design allows summarization of results for various subsets of the target population. This
article discusses results and implications of the land-use and land-cover characterization for both regions.
Forest cover was the primary land use in both regions. In the Northeast, developed (agriculture and urban) land was positively
associated with surface-water chemistry values for acid neutralizing capacity, Ca plus Mg, pH, and sulfate in the Pocono/Catskill
subregion. Extensive wetlands and beaver activity occur in parts of the Northeast region, whereas topography limits wetland
and riparian development in the Southern Blue Ridge Province. Northeast soils have low sulfate adsorption capacity, most watersheds
are near sulfur steady state, and lake sulfate concentrations are controlled principally by levels of sulfur deposition. Net
annual sulfur retention in Northeast watersheds is positively correlated with occurrence of wetlands and beaver impoundments.
In contrast, most Southern Blue Ridge Province soils have high sulfate adsorption capacities, resulting in high net watershed
sulfur retention. At the present time, stream sulfate concentrations and percent sulfur retention are controlled principally
by soil chemical properties related to adsorption rather than atmospheric deposition and land use.
The information in this document has been funded wholly by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. It has been
subjected to the agency's peer and administrative review, and it has been approved for publication as an EPA document. Mention
of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. 相似文献
135.
Saiful Arif Abdullah 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2003,15(2):267-270
This paper presents the pattern and changes of fragmented forest in relation with changes of total forest cover in the state of Selangor in three decades.In this study,inventoried forest cover maps of Selangor in 1971/1972,1981/1982 and 1991/1992 produced by the Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia were digitized to examine the changes in area and number of fragmented forest.Results showed that in 1971/1972,16 fragmented forests were identified in Selangor.All fragmented forests were identified as diptercoarp forest.A decade later the number of fragmented forests increased by approximately 44%(23).Of the 23 fragmented forests,two were peat swamp forests whereas the remaining were dipterocarp forests.In 1991/1992 the number of fragmented forests(12)was reduced by 47.8%.Two of the fragmented forests were Fragmentation of both dipterocrp and peat swamp forests occurred profoundly during the period between 1971/1972and 1981/1982,which consequently increased the number of fragmented forests compared with before the period of 1971/1972 where fragmentation happened only at dipterocarp forests.However,many fragmented forests vanished between the 1981/1982 and 1991/1992 periods. 相似文献
136.
137.
138.
纳板河自然保护区内农民落后的耕作方式,对土地的不合理利用以及政策和社会发展等因素对热带雨林带来巨大压力。对其实施有效管理,合理利用土地和野生生物资源,开征资源补偿素,完善管理体制和规章制度,可在帮助当地农民脱贫的同时,有效地保护热带雨林及其生境。 相似文献
139.
我国低纬度、亚热带地区的降水化学及其雨水酸化趋势分析 总被引:24,自引:1,他引:24
在世界上酸沉降研究尚为空白的低纬度、亚热带地区建立了酸沉降监测网。通过两年的监测,结果表明降水中酸度和离子总浓度季节变化明显,Ca ̄(2+)和NH在降水离子构成中占百分率较高,阳离子总和略大于阴离子总和。两广地区降水酸度是雨水中多种阴、阳离子综合作用的结果,降水中SO浓度高的地区是SO_2排放量高的地区,控制雨水逐年酸化趋势的唯一途径是限制SO_2排放。 相似文献
140.
RAINS是欧洲开发的关于酸雨污染综合分析的计算机模型。模型参数根据亚洲情况进行调整后,称为RAINS-ASIA。该模型能根据国家和地区的经济、行业、能耗状况,及污染控制技术,计算SO2的排放量分布和酸性污染物的输送沉积,结合各地临界负荷,建议控制对策。以上海市和浙江省为对象,采纳两地经济年鉴公布的数据,模型运行结果表明,其结论与其他研究成果相符,模型有良好的应用与开发前景。 相似文献