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981.
关于安全科学基本概念及相互关系的研究 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:6
安全、危险、风险、事故、隐患等是安全科学和安全管理的基本概念。对于这些概念,至今仍有不同认识。本文从国内外研究现状出发,对上述基本概念及相互关系进行了分析探讨。Prof. 相似文献
982.
铁路行车安全评价研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
肖贵平 《中国安全科学学报》1995,5(4):32-36
在对我国铁路行车安全影响因素系统分析的基础上,根据事故指标与隐患指标相结合共同评价的思路,建立了行车安全评价指标体系,并就指标体系安全综合评价方法进行研究,提出了集常规方法与模糊方法所长的一种常规一模糊安全综合评价新方法。 相似文献
983.
基于GIS的2.5维场地地震液化势概率评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用具有概率意义的饱和砂土抗液化强度经验公式对2.5维工程场地进行了地震液化势概率评价,通过Kriging法对目标场地区域进行空间插值,可以对大区域工程场地的液化深度和液化范围进行分析评价;采用不规则三角网表面和四面体综合法共同描述地质体模型,在GIS的3维分析模块支持下建立了液化势可视化模型。研究表明:Kriging法通过已勘测点的土层地震液化势来估计未勘测点的土层地震液化势,能够较好地区划出场地地震液化势的空间分布特征,并对待估点进行预测;利用GIS的3维分析模块,实现2.5维场地地震液化势可视化模型的建立是一条有效的技术路线。 相似文献
984.
985.
电除尘器接地系统的设计和施工,不仅会直接影响电除尘器性能和效率,也会影响其它控制系统的正常工作。本文从电除尘器的工作特性出发,解读了电除尘器标准中有关接地的各项要求,并希望通过此文能对规范电除尘器接地系统的设计和施工有所帮助。 相似文献
986.
在飞机燃油箱内填充网状聚氨酯泡沫材料(以下简称“聚氨酯泡沫”)是一种十分有效的被动抑制损伤的防爆技术。但在飞机地面加油时,燃油与聚氨酯泡沫的高速冲刷与摩擦会产生静电并可能发生静电荷的积聚而使燃油带上高的静电电压,极有可能发生静电火花放电,威胁飞机安全。为了探寻填充聚氨酯泡沫燃油箱系统的静电电压积累规律,设计了简化的实验装置和测量系统,以几种较快的流速进行静电循环冲刷实验,并分类进行各项实验数据的整理和分析。通过Origin7.0软件采用非线性最小二乘法拟合(Levenbergmarquardt算法),编制了自定义参数初始化函数,完成了实验公式的参数求解。该参数估计不受人工干预,且拟合精度较高。通过实验和计算得到了填充聚氨酯泡沫燃油箱系统的静电电压积累数学表达式,基本符合静电电压经典物理公式。 相似文献
987.
988.
土地开发复垦潜力分析初探——以四川省彭州市为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以四川省彭州市为例,对彭州市待开发复垦的土地进行了潜力分析,包括耕地后备资源的调查、待开发复垦土地的适宜用途评价、潜力分级、经济效益及前景分析。结果表明:在耕地后备资源调查的基础上,通过对待开发复垦土地的潜力分析,可以明确土地开发复垦后的适宜用途、土地开发复垦的难易程度以及空间布局和数量分布,这是对县(市)域进行土地开发复垦潜力研究的有效方法,也是在实际运用中具有较强指导意义的方法。 相似文献
989.
Air Pollution Potential: Regional Study in Argentina 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
/ Air pollution potential is a measure of the atmospheric conditions that are unable to transport and dilute pollutants into the air, independently of the existence of sources. This potential can be determined from two atmospheric parameters: mixing height and transport wind. In this paper a statistical analysis of the mixing height and transport wind, in order to determine the areas with high or poor atmospheric ventilation in Argentina, is presented. In order to achieve this, meteorological data registered during 1979-1982 at eight meteorological stations were used. Daily values of the maximum mixing height were calculated from observations of daily temperatures at different heights and maximum surface temperature. At the same time as the maximum mixing height, the values of the transport wind were determined from the surface windspeed and the characteristics of the ground in the surroundings of each meteorological station. The mean seasonal values for both parameters were obtained. Isopleths of the mean seasonal of the maximum mixing heights were drawn. The percentage of seasonal frequencies of poor ventilation conditions were calculated and the frequency isopleths were also drawn to determine areas with minor and major relative frequencies. It was found that the northeastern and central-eastern regions of Argentina had a high air pollution potential during the whole year. Unfavorable atmospheric ventilation conditions were also found in the central-western side of the country during the cold seasons (37.5% in autumn and 56.9% in winter). The region with the greatest atmospheric ventilation is located south of 40 degrees S, where the frequency of poor ventilation varies between 8.0% in summer and 10.8% in winter. 相似文献
990.
Hu Li Jianjun Qiu Ligang Wang Huajun Tang Changsheng Li Eric Van Ranst 《Agriculture, ecosystems & environment》2010,135(1-2):24-33
Agricultural production plays an important role in affecting atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations. Field measurements were conducted in Quzhou County, Hebei Province in the North China Plains to quantify carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from a winter wheat–maize rotation field, a common cropping system across the Chinese agricultural regions. The observed flux data in conjunction with the local climate, soil and management information were utilized to test a process-based model, Denitrification–Decomposition or DNDC, for its applicability for the cropping system. The validated DNDC was then used for predicting impacts of three management alternatives (i.e., no-till, increased crop residue incorporation and reduced fertilizer application rate) on CO2 and N2O emissions from the target field. Results from the simulations indicated that (1) CO2 emissions were significantly affected by temperature, initial SOC, tillage method, and quantity and quality of the organic matter added in the soils; (2) increases in temperature, initial SOC, total fertilizer N input, and manure amendment substantially increased N2O emissions; and (3) temperature, initial SOC, tillage, and quantity and quality of the organic matter added in the soil all had significant effects on global warming. Finally, five 50-year scenarios were simulated with DNDC to predict their long-term impacts on crop yield, soil C dynamics, nitrate leaching losses, and N2O emissions. The modelled results suggested that implementation of manure amendment or crop residue incorporation instead of increased fertilizer application rates would more efficiently mitigate GHG emissions from the tested agro-ecosystem. The multi-impacts provided a sound basis for comprehensive assessments on the management alternatives. 相似文献