球团竖炉烟气脱硫工程应用研究

论述了文氏栅洗涤器及其配套系统在球团竖炉烟气脱硫工程应用方面的研究,介绍了双碱法在文氏栅洗涤器及其配套系统中的脱硫机理和工艺过程。同时对设备的防腐和废水、废渣的处理,系统的常规检测和自动监测都作了相应的研究。对文氏栅洗涤器的脱硫除尘效率、设备及工程投资、工业运行成本作了适当的介绍。文氏栅洗涤器具有良好的组合特性,适用的烟气量范围广,是用于炉窑烟气脱硫除尘的理想设备,具有广阔的开发应用前景。     

废大理石粉湿法烟气脱硫工艺实验

实验研究了废大理石粉作为脱硫剂的湿法烟气脱硫工艺,分析了其吸收SO₂的传质反应机理.试验了不同液气比(L/G)、吸收浆液pH值和进气SO₂浓度等主要参数对脱硫率的影响,并对实验结果进行了分析.结果表明,选择以下操作条件较为适宜:pH₀=5.5～6.5,L/G=3L/m³,a=2%;以上工艺条件下,在进气SO₂浓度为1000ml/m³时,脱硫率达60%以上.本文还讨论了废大理石粉作为脱硫剂的工业应用前景.     

利用无泵水幕废气净化器治理高浓度NOx的工程实践

介绍了无泵水幕废气净化器的工作原理和运行特点,采用该设备处理某金刚石公司的酸洗车间高浓度的NOx气体,其净化效率达90%以上,净化后的NOx气体可直接达标排放.无泵水幕废气净化器解决了传统的水喷淋塔普遍存在的喷嘴堵塞、单级净化效率低、运行费用高等问题,在高浓度酸性气体治理方面具有很好的推广应用前景.     

陶瓷膜回收钛白粉厂煅烧尾气洗涤废水中TiO2的研究

采用陶瓷微滤膜膜组件回收钛白粉厂锻烧尾气洗涤废水中的钛白粒子，在采用压缩空气反冲洗的措施下，对影响膜通量的因素包括尾气洗涤废水的性质(TiO2浓度、温度)、膜孔径、操作压力等进行了探讨，并进行了长期稳定性的考察。结果表明，采用陶瓷微滤膜回收钛白粉厂锻炼尾气洗涤废水中的TiO2是可行的，TiO2截留率可达99％以上；试验确定了对可工业化应用的工艺操作参数，为工艺的工业化应用奠定了基础。     

新型湿式湍流除尘器及在电厂输煤系统中的应用

介绍了针对火电厂输煤系统作业环境粉尘治理而研制开发的新型湿式湍流除尘器的设计思路、设备结构、技术特点及在电厂输煤系统的应用情况.     

Inventory and treatment of compost maturation emissions in a municipal solid waste treatment facility

Emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the compost maturation building in a municipal solid waste treatment facility were inventoried by solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. A large diversity of chemical classes and compounds were found. The highest concentrations were found for n-butanol, methyl ethyl ketone and limonene (ppm_v level). Also, a range of compounds exceeded their odor threshold evidencing that treatment was needed. Performance of a chemical scrubber followed by two parallel biofilters packed with an advanced packing material and treating an average airflow of 99,300 m³ h^?1 was assessed in the treatment of the VOCs inventoried. Performance of the odor abatement system was evaluated in terms of removal efficiency by comparing inlet and outlet abundances. Outlet concentrations of selected VOCs permitted to identify critical odorants emitted to the atmosphere. In particular, limonene was found as the most critical VOC in the present study. Only six compounds from the odorant group were removed with efficiencies higher than 90%. Low removal efficiencies were found for most of the compounds present in the emission showing a significant relation with their chemical properties (functionality and solubility) and operational parameters (temperature, pH and inlet concentration). Interestingly, benzaldehyde and benzyl alcohol were found to be produced in the treatment system.     

自吸式文丘里洗涤器运动特性及强化机理的模拟研究

文丘里洗涤器具有传质效率高、无需额外动力及设备尺寸小等优点,在危险化学品洗消、工业除尘等领域有着广泛应用,为了分析文丘里洗涤器内的气液运动规律获得强化机理,利用CFD构建三维模型,分析了非浸没式文丘里喉部气速、浸没高度、喉部间距等典型操作参数对文丘里内部流场、分散效果以及引射性能的影响。发现受气体剪切的作用,进入文丘里洗涤器内部的液体主要贴壁运动,只有少部分被分散形成雾滴。引射量随入口速度的增加而增加,当入口气速增加至18.4 m/s时,引射量增加了5倍,从0.11 kg/s增加到0.53 kg/s。引射量随浸没高度的降低和喉部间距的增大而降低,喉部间距的增加,降低了液膜在管壁附着量,增加了在文丘里洗涤器中间的分布,提高了气-液体的碰撞概率。此外,也发现挡板分布器的加入,降低了液体的贴壁量,增加了液体组分的均匀性,提高了气液接触的概率。     

Removing ammonia from air with a constant pH,slightly acidic water spray wet scrubber using recycled scrubbing solution

Slightly acidic solutions are a practical means of removing ammonia from air Scrubbed NH₃ accumulates in solution as NH₄⁺ and should be an excellent fertilizer Increased air velocity decreased NH₃ removal and increased NH₄⁺ collection Previous research on wet scrubbers has only studied highly acidic scrubbing solutions because of their high ammonia capture efficiencies; however, the high acidity created practical problems. Lower acidity solutions would reduce corrosion, maintenance, and cost; however, designers may need to use strategies for increasing scrubber effectiveness, such as using lower air velocities. The objective of this study was to determine if a spray scrubber with slightly acidic and higher pH scrubbing solution (pH from 2 to 8) could effectively remove NH₃ from NH₃ laden air (such as animal building exhaust air), and also collect this valuable resource for later use as a fertilizer. A bench-scale spray wet scrubber treated 20 ppmv NH₃/air mixture in a countercurrent contact chamber. First, the solution pH was varied from 2 to 8 while maintaining constant air velocity at 1.3 m·s⁻¹. Next, air velocity was increased (2 and 3 m·s⁻¹) while solution pH remained constant at pH6. At 1.3 m·s⁻¹, NH₃ removal efficiencies ranged between 49.0% (pH8) and 84.3% (pH2). This study has shown that slightly acidic scrubbing solutions are a practical means of removing ammonia from air especially if the scrubber is designed to increase collisions between solution droplets and NH₃ molecules. The NH₃ removed from the air was held in solution as NH₄⁺ and accumulates over time so the solution should be an excellent fertilizer.     

某企业蒸汽锅炉消烟除尘系统改造

针对某企业蒸汽锅炉消烟除尘系统存在的问题，选用了新型花岗岩水膜除尘器，进行了消烟除尘系统改造，通过改造前后的监测数据对比，表明改造是成功的。     

厌氧消化-仿生态塘-藻网滤床组合工艺处理猪场废水

针对规模化猪场废水的特点,以实际工程为例,介绍了＂厌氧消化-仿生态塘-藻网滤床组合工艺＂的设计及其运行情况。试验结果表明：该工艺处理效果良好,出水达GB 5084—2005《农田灌溉水质标准》,处理后的水可全部用于附近农田灌溉,综合效益好,可供同类工程参考。