全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17003篇 |
免费 | 1181篇 |
国内免费 | 2878篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2596篇 |
废物处理 | 316篇 |
环保管理 | 2765篇 |
综合类 | 9733篇 |
基础理论 | 1472篇 |
环境理论 | 9篇 |
污染及防治 | 1440篇 |
评价与监测 | 768篇 |
社会与环境 | 1097篇 |
灾害及防治 | 866篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 75篇 |
2023年 | 345篇 |
2022年 | 542篇 |
2021年 | 669篇 |
2020年 | 695篇 |
2019年 | 523篇 |
2018年 | 432篇 |
2017年 | 613篇 |
2016年 | 710篇 |
2015年 | 710篇 |
2014年 | 778篇 |
2013年 | 965篇 |
2012年 | 1134篇 |
2011年 | 1250篇 |
2010年 | 874篇 |
2009年 | 974篇 |
2008年 | 708篇 |
2007年 | 1117篇 |
2006年 | 1134篇 |
2005年 | 994篇 |
2004年 | 882篇 |
2003年 | 824篇 |
2002年 | 709篇 |
2001年 | 605篇 |
2000年 | 553篇 |
1999年 | 531篇 |
1998年 | 350篇 |
1997年 | 289篇 |
1996年 | 192篇 |
1995年 | 184篇 |
1994年 | 156篇 |
1993年 | 147篇 |
1992年 | 92篇 |
1991年 | 57篇 |
1990年 | 37篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 27篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 20篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
光合细菌强化二级流化床工艺处理焦化废水的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用厌氧酸化加二级流化床组合工艺处理焦化废水。一级反应器内光合细菌与兼性厌氧菌处于共生状态,二级反应器内光合细菌与亚硝酸细菌处于共生状态。一级反应器内光合细菌有充分的小分子有机酸可降解并形成二次酸化,在二级反应器内完成进一步降解。结合反应条件:温度,pH,DO和基质浓度等,将二级反应器内硝化反应控制在亚硝化阶段,有效地保证了废水中碳源的利用。稳定运行了60 d,结果显示,出水COD和NH3-N浓度分别为105~135 mg/L和14~20 mg/L,去除率分别稳定在90.3%~92.5%和92%~95%。TN去除率稳定在83%~86%。酚、氰化物和BOD5的去除率均在95%以上。 相似文献
102.
生物法同时脱硫脱硝试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用轻质陶粒生物滴滤塔处理摸拟燃煤烟气中二氧化硫和氮氧化物的试验研究,探讨生物法同时脱硫脱硝的影响因素及生物降解宏观动力学。研究结果表明,生物法能有效同时去除烟气中的二氧化硫和氮氧化物,烟气同时脱硫脱硝效率分别可达99.9%和88.9%。为获得最佳烟气同时脱硫脱硝效果,二氧化硫和氮氧化物进气负荷应分别<140 g/(m3·h)和20 g/(m3·h),循环液pH=7~8,空床停留时间为30.28 s,喷淋密度为8.81 L/(m3·h)。 相似文献
103.
104.
聚硅酸锌铝的制备及其性能研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以硅酸钠、硫酸锌、硫酸铝为原料,通过共聚法制备了无机高分子絮凝剂聚硅酸锌铝(PSZAS),研究了Na2SiO3的摩尔浓度、活化时间、Al/Si、Zn/Si 配比及絮凝剂的投加量对絮凝效果的影响,用X-射线衍射(XRD)和电子扫描电镜(SEM)对该絮凝剂的结构及形貌进行了表征。结果表明:当硅酸钠的浓度为0.4 mol/L,硅酸活化时间为2 h,Si∶Al∶Zn=1∶1∶1.5,絮凝剂投加量为20 mL/L废水时,絮凝剂的电中和能力和吸附架桥能力最强,絮凝剂对含H-酸染料模拟废水的絮凝效果最好。 相似文献
105.
This paper develops a method for identifying and assessing long-term supply risks for mineral raw materials. The method is based on a combined evaluation of past and future supply and demand trends. By analysing raw material boom and bust cycles over the past 50 years, we have quantified indicators and defined benchmarks for identifying critical market situations. By applying the method, risks for supply shortage may be identified at an early stage. In addition, a numerical evaluation model has been developed for better comparison between various mineral raw materials. Compared to other assessment methods this method uses specific benchmarks for each raw material to better assess supply risks. The method is embedded within a systematic and comprehensive analytical approach. 相似文献
106.
Martin Christian Heinz Mathias ngel Lorenz M. 《Journal of environmental management》2009,90(11):3498-3511
With the intention of bridging the ‘digital divide’ many programmes have been launched to provide computers for educational institutions, ranging from refurbishing second hand computers to delivering low cost new computers. The fast and economical provision of large quantities of equipment is one of the many challenges faced by such programmes. If an increase is to be achieved in the sustainability of computer supplies for schools, not only must equipment be provided, but also suitable training and maintenance delivered. Furthermore, appropriate recycling has to be ensured, so that end-of-life equipment can be dealt with properly. This study has evaluated the suitability of three computer supply scenarios to schools in Colombia: (i) ‘Colombian refurbishment’, -refurbishment of computers donated in Colombia, (ii) ‘Overseas refurbishment’, -import of computers which were donated and refurbished abroad, and (iii) ‘XO Laptop’, -purchase of low cost computers manufactured in Korea. The methods applied were: Material Flow Assessment, -to assess the quantities-, Life Cycle Assessment, -to assess the environmental impacts, and the application of the Multiple Attribute Utility Theory, -to analyse, evaluate and compare different scenarios. The most sustainable solution proved to be the local refurbishment of second hand computers of Colombian origin to an appropriate technical standard. The environmental impacts of such practices need to be evaluated carefully, as second hand appliances have to be maintained, require spare parts and sometimes use more energy than newer equipment. Providing schools with second hand computers from overseas and through programmes such as ‘One Laptop Per Child’ has the disadvantage that the potential for social improvements – such as creation of jobs and local industry involvement – is very low. 相似文献
107.
From land cover change to land function dynamics: a major challenge to improve land characterization 总被引:36,自引:0,他引:36
Verburg PH van de Steeg J Veldkamp A Willemen L 《Journal of environmental management》2009,90(3):1327-1335
Land cover change has always had a central role in land change science. This central role is largely the result of the possibilities to map and characterize land cover based on observations and remote sensing. This paper argues that more attention should be given to land use and land functions and linkages between these. Consideration of land functions that provide a wide range of goods and services makes more integrated assessments of land change possible. The increasing attention to multifunctional land use is another incentive to develop methods to assess changes in land functions. A number of methods to quantify and map the spatial extent of land use and land functions are discussed and the implications for modeling are identified based on recent model approaches in land change science. The mixed use of land cover, land use and land function in maps and models leads to inconsistencies in land change assessments. Explicit attention to the non-linear relations between land cover, land use and land function is essential to consistently address land change. New methods to map and quantify land function dynamics will enhance our ability to understand and model land system change and adequately inform policies and planning. 相似文献
108.
本文介绍了可靠性标准体系与参数体系,可靠性的分析与设计方法,可靠性试验的发展趋势,指出可靠性管理是产品可靠性工作的核心,以及提高电子设备可靠性的发展策略。 相似文献
109.
苏里格气田试气队伍节能减排工作现状及改进建议 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
苏里格气田试气队伍因涉及数家企业单位,节能减排工作有其特殊性和复杂性。通过调查试气过程中的排污状况,分析了其节能减排工作中出现的几个问题,如计量粗放、管理薄弱、措施简单等,提出了健全管理制度,完善计量系统,鼓励技术研究,加强自主创新,创建统一平台,依靠丙方监管等措施,以促进其节能减排工作健康有序地发展。 相似文献
110.