张北6.2级地震邯郸地区前兆异常特征研究

1998年1月10日张北发生MS6.2级地震。在震前一、二年,远在400km外的邯郸地区的多种前兆手段准同步地出现了中期异常变化,这些异常的变化幅度显著,在时间上与张北地震有较好的对应关系,信度较高。分析邯郸地区的前兆异常与张北地震的关系,有利于该区强震监测预报水平的提高,也可为地震前兆特征和机理的深入研究提供实际依据。     

Application of Bayesian regularized BP neural network model for analysis of aquatic ecological data-A case study of chlorophyll-a prediction in Nanzui water area of Dongting Lake

Bayesian regularized BP neural network（BRBPNN） technique was applied in the chlorophyll-α prediction of Nanzui water area in Dongting Lake. Through BP network interpolation method, the input and output samples of the network were obtained. After the selection of input variables using stepwise/multiple linear regression method in SPSS i1.0 software, the BRBPNN model was established between chlorophyll-α and environmental parameters, biological parameters. The achieved optimal network structure was 3-11-1 with the correlation coefficients and the mean square errors for the training set and the test set as 0.999 and 0.000？8426, 0.981 and 0.0216 respectively. The sum of square weights between each input neuron and the hidden layer of optimal BRBPNN models of different structures indicated that the effect of individual input parameter on chlorophyll- α declined in the order of alga amount 〉 secchi disc depth（SD） 〉 electrical conductivity （EC）. Additionally, it also demonstrated that the contributions of these three factors were the maximal for the change of chlorophyll-α concentration, total phosphorus（TP） and total nitrogen（TN） were the minimal. All the results showed that BRBPNN model was capable of automated regularization parameter selection and thus it may ensure the excellent generation ability and robustness. Thus, this study laid the foundation for the application of BRBPNN model in the analysis of aquatic ecological data（chlorophyll-α prediction） and the explanation about the effective eutrophication treatment measures for Nanzui water area in Dongting Lake.     

L型栓子成形及模具结构

简要论述了L型栓子的成形方法、注意事项与模具结构,其方法简单可靠.     

大体积垃圾露天堆肥试验

通过进行大体积露天垃圾堆肥试验，证明大体积鲜垃圾露天单元式堆肥，是在堆温、养分及卫生学等各项指标均达到国家标准的厌氧高温堆肥     

陇西立交枢纽生态绿化工程研究

在陇西立交枢纽的设计和施工工程中，以恢复和优化公路生态环境，提高行车的安全和舒适性为目的，把绿化和植被恢复作为一个重要因子进行全血考虑，使植物材料搭配，经过一年的实践已被见成效。     

延迟焦化复合废水处理研究

通过自由沉降和离心分离试验结果的比较，考察了加热离心分离法处理炼油厂含油焦化废水脱除固体颗粒的效果。结果表明，加热离心分离法大大改善了含油焦化废水的脱水和脱固性能，在加热到６０～８０℃时，７５％以上的固体颗粒可被脱除     

1420Al-Li合金特深模锻件偏心问题分析及对策

对 14 2 0Al Li合金特深模锻件在实际生产 (反挤压 )过程中所产生的偏心问题进行了分析 ,分析表明 ,在上下的方向上 ,润滑不均将使冲头产生弯曲变形和使挤压筒上抬 ,致使锻件产生明显的偏心 ;在左右方向上 ,冲头的轴线相对于挤压筒轴线左偏 ,是产生偏心的主要原因。文中还提出了纠偏的措施。     

Wood materials used as a means to reduce greenhouse gases (GHGs): An examination of wooden utility poles

There has been growing concern over the build-up of greenhouse gase(GHGs) in the atmosphere, particularly carbon dioxide (CO₂), as acause of global warming. The IPCC Third Assessment Report (2001) suggests two ways in which the choice of materials could berelevant. First, some materials, particularly wood, have the advantage thatthey continue to hold carbon (C)in their cells even after being convertedto products. The implications of this feature are well researched. Second,an area that is not well researched relates to the different energyrequirements for producing similar products made with different materials. Using the findings of recent research, this paper compares the energyrequirements and C emissions of manufacturing a product using wood withthat of other materials. The case study of utility poles demonstrates thepositive C and global warming consequences of the lower energyrequirements of wood in the U.S., compared to other materials such assteel or concrete. It demonstrates that GHG emissions associated withutility poles are a small but significant percent of total US annual emissions. Wood utility poles are associated with GHG emission reductions of 163Terragrams (Tg) of CO₂ when compared with steel poles. This isabout 2.8 percent of US annual GHG emissions, which are estimated atabout 5.28 Petragrams (Pg) of CO₂ annually. Thus, the use ofwooden utility poles rather than steel results in a small but significantreduction in total US emissions.     

Mechanisms of granular activated carbon anaerobic fluidized-bed process for treating phenols wastewater

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斜管隔油池和气浮池结构优化改进

通过对含油压舱水治理工程中的处理设施结构的优化与改进，提高了油分的去除率，实现废水稳定达标排放。