丙烯腈装置污水治理方法探讨

介绍了国内外对丙烯腈生产污水的四种治理方法：四效焚烧、加压水解、沉淀焚烧以及深并处理等。并分析了各种治理方法的优缺点，对今后的治理工作提出“四效水解法”这一建议．     

O3/UV降解水中的乙酸和硝基苯

利用O3 /UV和O3/H2O2降解了水中的乙酸,结果表明,在相同条件下处理60min后,O3/UV对乙酸的去除率仅比单独臭氧化处理提高了3%,而O3/H2O2在此条件下完全降解乙酸.O3/UV在处理硝基苯过程中却显示较好的氧化降解能力,通过分析表明,硝基苯降解过程中所产生的副产物H2O2对有机物的去除具有很重要的作用.因此,O3/UV氧化降解能力的提高可能有2方面的原因,紫外光对有机物的活化作用;中间产物H2O2催化臭氧分解产生了高活性的羟基自由基. 单独紫外光催化臭氧分解产生羟基自由基的效率极低.     

采用"预处理+水解酸化+SBR"法处理制药废水

采用“预处理 水解酸化 SBR”工艺处理制药厂废水，处理量为6000m^3／d，CODcr、BOD5、SS、S^-2去除率分别为97．2％、99．3％、98％和99．9％，出厂废水均达到国家二级排放标准。     

Metagenomic insights into responses of microbial population and key functional genes to fulvic acid during partial nitritation

The long-term impact of fulvic acid (FA) on partial nitritation (PN) system was initially examined in this study. The obtained results revealed that the FA lower than 50 mg/L had negligible effect on the nitrite accumulation rate (NAR nearly 100%) and ammonium removal rate (ARR 56.85%), while FA over 50 mg/L decreased ARR from 56.85% to 0.7%. Sludge characteristics analysis found that appropriate FA (<50 mg/L) exposure promoted the settling performance and granulation of PN sludge by removing Bacteroidetes and accumulating Chloroflexi. The analysis of metagenomics suggested that the presence of limited FA (0-50 mg/L) stimulated the generation of NADH, which favors the denitrification and nitrite reduction. The negative impact of FA on the PN system could be divided into two stages. Initially, limited FA (50-120 mg/L) was decomposed by Anaerolineae to stimulate the growth and propagation of heterotrophic bacteria (Thauera). Increasing heterotrophs competed with AOB (Nitrosomonas) for dissolved oxygen, causing AOB to be eliminated and ARR to declined. Subsequently, when FA dosage was over 120 mg/L, Anaerolineae were inhibited and heterotrophic bacteria reduced, resulting in the abundance of AOB recovered. Nevertheless, the ammonium transformation pathway was suppressed because genes amoABC and hao were obviously reduced, leading to the deterioration of reactor performance. Overall, these results provide theoretical guidance for the practical application of PN for the treatment of FA-containing sewage.     

降雨氢离子浓度的参数化研究

对酸雨模式中降雨的物理过程进行了简化假设，在此基础上研究了大气中影响降雨氢离子浓度的几种主要污染物（ＳＯ２ ，ＶＯＣｓ ，ＮＨ３ ，ＮＯｘ） 及温度、天顶角、雨强等因素同降雨氢离子浓度的参数关系     

聚四氟乙烯生产中副产氯化氢及盐酸处理的安全技术措施

简要介绍聚四氟乙烯生产中副产氯化氢及盐酸的处理方法.根据氯化氢和盐酸的特性,设计了相应的安全技术措施,以保证安全生产.     

用废盐酸和劣质高岭土生产聚合氯化铝的研究

采用废盐酸和劣质高岭土生产聚合氯化铝技术，对试验原料、设备、内容等作了介绍，结果表明，该项技术不仅解决了某化工厂副产 浓度含氟盐酸的出路问题，而且综合利用了当地的矿产资源，实现了经济效益、环境效益和社会效益的统一。     

电渗析治理糠醛废水过程性能的研究

糖醛废水含１．０％－２．５％的乙酸，直接外排，污染环境，浪费资源，通过３０－８０对膜，４００ｍｍ×８００ｍｍ隔板组装的电渗析器中型试验，脱除其中９５％以上的水，回收得到浓度为２０％的乙酸，再经萃取，精馏得到９９％工业乙酸，治理后的废水含酸量小于０．０２％，可安全排放或回用。对影响极限电流，过程效率的因素进行了探讨，导出工艺特性的经验式，提出相应特性常数。