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101.
建筑物塌陷损坏评价的物元模型及其应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
矿产采掘和地下水资源开采造成的地表塌陷是一类较为严重的地质灾害,地表的塌陷必然会对依附于地球表层的建筑物造成不同程度的损害,建筑物损害的量化评价是地表塌陷损害工程评估的一项重要内容。本文应用可拓学的理论和方法,基于可拓学中的可拓集合变换和相关函数分析法,给出了受塌陷影响建筑物损害评价的经典域物元和节域物元,并建立了建筑物损害量化评价的物元模型。通过具体的计算示例说明了该方法的应用步骤,并对该方法的合理性进行了验证,为建筑物塌陷损坏评价提供一种新的方法。 相似文献
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103.
本文通过对岷江干流(成都段)地表水和地下水的综合研究,分别提出了地表水污染防治对策和地下水水质防护措施,划分出了地表水防治不同时期的目标以及地下水开采管理目标。 相似文献
104.
J. V. Bonta C. R. Amerman T. J. Harlukowicz W. A. Dick 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1997,33(4):907-917
ABSTRACT: A study was conducted to determine the effects of mining and reclaiming originally undisturbed watersheds on surface-water hydrology in three small experimental watersheds in Ohio. Approximately six years of data were collected at each site, with differing lengths of premining (Phase 1), mining and reclamation (Phase 2), and post-reclamation (Phase 3) periods. Mining and reclamation activities showed no consistent pattern iii base-flow, and caused slightly more frequent higher daily flow volumes. Phase 2 activities can cause reductions in seasonal variation in double mass curves compared with Phase 1. Restoration of seasonal variations was noticeably apparent at one site during Phase 3. The responses of the watersheds to rainfall intensities causing larger peak flow rates generally decreased due to mining and reclamation, but tended to exceed responses observed in Phase 1 during Phase 3. Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) curve numbers increased due to mining and reclamation (Phase 2), ranging from 83 to 91. During Phase 3, curve numbers remained approximately constant from Phase 2, ranging from 87 to 91. 相似文献
105.
Christopher R. Ellis Jerry Champlin Heinz G. Stefan 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1997,33(6):1363-1374
ABSTRACT: Evidence is presented that snowmelt runoff from an urban watershed can produce density current intrusions (underflows) in a lake. Several episodes of density current intrusions are documented. Water temperatures and salinities measured near the bottom of a 10 m deep Minneapolis lake during the late winter warming periods in 1989, 1990, 1991, and 1995 show significant rapid changes which are correlated with observed higher air temperatures and snowmelt runoff. The snowmelt runoff entering this particular lake (Ryan Lake) has increased electrical conductivity, salinity, and density. The source of the salinity is the salt spread on urban streets in the winter. Heating of littoral waters in spring may also contribute to the occurrence of the sinking flows, but is clearly not the only cause. 相似文献
106.
107.
回顾了市场营销对企业发展的核心作用;讨论了环保意识的增强对营销活动的影响以及环保法规与经济调控对企业的巨大压力;介绍了适应时代要求的社会环境营销观的内容及对现代化工企业的影响,并对化工企业如何树立新型营销观进行了探讨。 相似文献
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109.
TOPHAZOP: a knowledge-based software tool for conducting HAZOP in a rapid, efficient yet inexpensive manner 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Faisal I. Khan S. A. Abbasi 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》1997,10(5-6):333-343
Hazard and operability (HAZOP) studies constitute an essential step in the risk analysis of any chemical process industry and involve systematic identification of every conceivable abnormal process deviation, its causes and abnormal consequences. These authors have recently proposed optHAZOP as an alternative procedure for conducting HAZOP studies in a shorter span of time than taken by conventional HAZOP procedure, with greater accuracy and effectiveness [Khan, F. I. and Abassi, S. A., optHAZOP. An effective and efficient technique for hazard identification and assessment Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 1997, 10, 191–204]. optHAZOP consists of several steps, the most crucial one requires use of a knowledge-based software tool which would significantly reduce the requirement of expert man-hours and speed up the work of the study team. TOPHAZOP (Tool for OPTmizing HAZOP) has been developed to fulfil this need.
The TOPHAZOP knowledge-base consists of two main branches: process-specific and general. The TOPHAZOP framework allows these two branches to interact during the analysis to address the process-specific aspects of HAZOP analysis while maintaining the generality of the system. The system is open-ended and modular in structure to make easy implementation and/or expansion of knowledge. The important features of TOPHAZOP and its performance on an industrial case study are described. 相似文献
110.
高浓度酒精糟液经厌氧生物处理后排出的消化液COD浓度为4500—6000mg/L,SS浓度高这1500—2.600mg,/L,且由于微小沼气泡附着在厌氧污泥上,沉降性能很差,难以与消化液相分离,对后续处理十分不剁。本研兜采用预曝气.化学混凝沉淀组合工艺,对该消化液进行去除高浓度SS的顸处理试验,研究探讨了曝气时间、混凝剂种类和投加量对SS和COD去除效果的影响。试验结果表明,预曝气.化学混凝沉淀组合工艺对消化液SS的去除效果十分显著。当预曝气时间为6.0h,FeCl3投加量为100mg/L时,消化液的SS去除率75.4%,COD去除率24.3%,可为后续的好氧生物处理提供较为有利的水质和负荷条件。 相似文献