直接滴定法测定天然水体金属有机络合参数的动力学影响理论分析

对天然水体痕量金属有机络合参数直接滴定法测定的动力学影响进行了理论分析；导出了１：１络合滴定反应的动力学影响公式，并用计算机模拟计算了几种因素对滴定平衡时间的影响，获得满意结果。     

Acid-base characterization of foursulfide minerals

Ａｃｉｄ－ｂａｓｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆｆｏｕｒｓｕｌｆｉｄｅｍｉｎｅｒａｌｓＬｉｎＹｕｈｕａｎ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏ－ＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｉＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，Ｂ...     

聚合铝溶液中总铝测定方法的改进研究

对聚合铝溶液中总铝的测定方法提出改进，并利用t检验比较了改进方法和国家标准方法的测定结果。结果表明．准确控制EDTA的浓度和体积，可以省略杂质金属离子的掩蔽、解蔽和反滴的过程，改进方法和国家标准方法的结果无显著性差异。     

EDTA滴定法测定水中总硬度的几点体会

EDTA滴定法测是水中的总硬度具有仪器价廉、步骤简单、操作方便、准确可靠等特点 ,是环境监测中通常采用的方法。通过大量的实验 ,对具体操作中有关问题进行探讨 ,发现了实验过程中有几方面需引起注意 ,并对数据准确可靠具有一定的保证     

Fluorescence regional integration and differential fluorescence spectroscopy for analysis of structural characteristics and proton binding properties of fulvic acid sub-fractions

Structural characteristics and proton binding properties of sub-fractions (FA3–FA13) of fulvic acid (FA), eluted stepwise by pyrophosphate buffer were examined by use of fluorescence titration combined with fluorescence regional integration (FRI) and differential fluorescence spectroscopy (DFS). Humic-like (H-L) and fulvic-like (F-L) materials, which accounted for more than 80% of fluorescence response, were dominant in five sub-fractions of FA. Based on FRI analysis, except the response of F-L materials in FA9 and FA13, maximum changes in percent fluorescence response were less than 10% as pH was increased from 2.5 to 11.5. Contents of carboxylic and phenolic groups were compared for fluorescence peaks of FA sub-fractions based on pH-dependent fluorescence derived from DFS. Static quenching was the dominant mechanism for binding of protons by FA sub-fractions. Dissociation constants (pKa) were calculated by use of results of DFS and the modified Stern-Volmer relationship. The pKa of H-L, F-L, tryptophan-like and tyrosine-like materials of FA sub-fractions exhibited ranges of 3.17–4.06, 3.12–3.97, 4.14–4.45 and 4.25–4.76, respectively, for acidic pHs. At basic pHs, values of pKa for corresponding materials were in ranges of 9.71–10.24, 9.62–10.99, 9.67–10.31 and 9.33–10.28, respectively. At acidic pH, protein-like (P-L) materials had greater affinities for protons than did either H-L or F-L materials. The di-carboxylic and phenolic groups were likely predominant sites of protonation for both H-L and F-L materials at both acidic and basic pHs. Amino acid groups were significant factors during proton binding to protein-like materials of FA sub-fractions at basic pH.     

硝酸银滴定法测量水中氯化物含量的不确定度评定

采用硝酸银滴定法测量水中氯化物含量,根据化学分析项目建立数学模型,对测定水样中氯化物的不确定度来源-配制NaCI标准溶液、标定AgNO3标准溶液浓度、测水样消耗AgNO3溶液体积、取水样体积、样品重复性测定等参数引入的不确定度分量进行识别和分析,进而对所有不确定度分量进行量化,得出测量不确定度结果,提出了该方法的合成不确定度及监测过程中的注意环节。     

高锰酸盐指数（酸性法）的条件性

高锰酸盐指数是一个相对的条件性指标,其测定结果与溶液的酸度、高锰酸盐的浓度、加热温度和时间等有关。因此,测定时必须严格遵守操作规定,使其结果具有可比性。     

一种解毒健脾中药驱除有毒重金属的机理研究

在３８．５±１℃,硝酸钾维持离子强度为０．１的条件下,用ｐＨ电位滴定法测定了一种解毒健脾中药有效成分与铅、镉、汞等离子形成的各各配合物的表观稳定常数,得到了在不同ｐＨ条件下该中该药与金属离子混合体系中各配合物组分的物种分布图,发现在与人体生理ｐＨ相近的条件下,该中药与铅、镉、汞等离子有良好的结合能力,其排除体内有毒重金属的效果远好于传统的ＥＤＴＡ－Ｚｎ盐,并且对体内必需微量元素Ｚｎ的存在不会产生明     

EDTA滴定法测定水中总硬度缓冲溶液配制的改进

针对EDTA滴定法测定水中总硬度(简称"标准法")时,存在的缓冲溶液配制繁琐、耗时长的问题,提出了缓冲溶液配制的改进方法(简称"改进法").改进法很好地克服了标准法的不足.通过地表水、地下水以及总硬度标准样品的比对测定,两法测定结果无显著差异.