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541.
Positive polarotaxis in a mayfly that never leaves the water surface: polarotactic water detection in Palingenia longicauda (Ephemeroptera) 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
Tisza mayflies, Palingenia longicauda (Olivier 1791), swarm exclusively over the river Tisza (from which the name of the mayfly was derived). This river is bordered
by a high vertical wall of trees and bushes, which hinder P. longicauda to move away horizontally from the water. During swarming, Tisza mayflies fly immediately above the river in such a way that
their cerci touch the water frequently or sweep its surface. This continuous close connection with water and the vertical
wall of the shore and riparian vegetation result in that Tisza mayflies never leave the water surface; consequently, they
need not search for water. Several Ephemeroptera species move away far from water and return to it guided by the horizontal
polarization of water-reflected light. To reveal whether also P. longicauda is or is not polarotactic, we performed a field experiment during the very short swarming period of Tisza mayflies. We show
here that also P. longicauda has positive polarotaxis, which, however, can be observed only under unnatural conditions, when the animals are displaced
from the water and then released above artificial test surfaces. P. longicauda is the first species in which polarotactic water detection is demonstrated albeit it never leaves the water surface, and
thus, a polarotactic water detection seems unnecessary for it. The polarotactic behaviour of Tisza mayflies explains the earlier
observation that these insects swarm above wet asphalt roads running next to river Tisza. 相似文献
542.
Development of systems for detection, early warning, and control of pipeline leakage in drinking water distribution: A case study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Weifeng Li Wencui Ling Suoxiang Liu Jing Zhao Ruiping Liu Qiuwen Chen Zhimin Qiang Jiuhui Qu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2011,23(11):1816-1822
The integrated system for the detection, early warning, and control of pipeline leakage has been successfully developed to manage the pipeline networks of Beijing. 相似文献
543.
The interaction between pollution sources change and implementation of air pollution control measures was the main driving factor that caused the variation in air quality. 相似文献
544.
Ju Zhang Zhiyun Ouyang Hong Miao Xiaoke Wang State Key Laboratory of Urban Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China. 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2011,(12)
The rapid development in Beijing, the capital of China, has resulted in serious air pollution problems. Meanwhile great efforts have been made to improve the air quality, especially since 1998. The variation in air quality under the interaction of pollution and control in this mega city has attracted much attention. We analyzed the changes in ambient air quality in Beijing since the 1980’s using the Daniel trend test based on data from long-term monitoring stations. The results showed that different polluta... 相似文献
545.
对2007年南涧县第一次污染源普查结果及2009年动态更新调查数据中的工业废气排放数据进行汇总分析,研究了南涧县废气排放的变化趋势,提出相应的废气污染防治对策。 相似文献
546.
“十一五”乌鲁木齐市PM10浓度变化趋势及影响因素分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对“十一五”乌鲁木齐市PM10浓度变化趋势及影响因素分析,结果表明污染治理措施成效显著,年均浓度和栗暖期浓度值呈下降趋势。但由于综合治理措施不到位,非采暖期浓度值呈上升趋势。 相似文献
547.
An E. coli SOS-EGFP biosensor which expresses enhanced green fluorescent protein as a reporter protein under the control of recA gene promoter in SOS response was constructed for detection of DNA damage and evaluation of DNA damaging chemicals. The chemicals that may cause substantial DNA damage will trigger SOS response in the constructed bacterial biosensor, and then the reporter egfp gene under the control of recA promoter is stimulated to express as a fluorescent protein, allowing fast and sensitive fluorescence detection. Interestingly, this biosensor can be simultaneously applied for evaluation of genotoxicity and cytotoxicity. The SOS-EGFP bacterial biosensor provides a sensitive, specific and simple method for detecting known and potential DNA damaging chemicals. 相似文献
548.
549.
沼气作为一种可再生生物质能源,对于解决世界能源紧缺问题具有重要意义,因而厌氧发酵产沼气技术受到人们越来越多的关注。文章从文献计量角度定量分析厌氧发酵产沼气研究趋势。数据来源于Web of Science中Science Citation Index-Expended以及Derwent Innovations Index数据库,并对1992-2009年间该库收录的相关文献及相关专利进行计量分析。结果表明:近年来,厌氧发酵产沼气领域发文量显著增长。统计时间范围内,美国发文量居榜首。研究机构中,俄罗斯科学研究院发文量位列第一。环境、生物、能源相关学科是厌氧发酵产沼气的主流领域。学术期刊主要有Bioresource Technology、Water Research、Applied and Environmental Microbiology。此外,关键词分析结果表明:反应过程、反应器、预处理、混合发酵等研究方向成为近18年内的研究热点。 相似文献
550.
城市可持续性发展的分析方法有很多种。方法不同,结论也可能不同。文章旨在通过实例研究不同分析方法之间的差别,提出一种城市可持续性发展分析中能够应用的综合评价框架。并以成都市的发展为实例,重点比较分析2种方法,即熵值法和趋势分析方法。分析结果表明熵值法和趋势分析法在分析结果上有很大的区别。如前者侧重于经济发展,因而得出成都市的发展趋势是强可持续的;后者强调经济、能耗、及福利之间的相互关系,得出的结论是成都市的发展属于是能耗型发展,即社会福利和经济增长的同时,能耗也在增加。因而在分析判断城市是否可持续发展时,有必要采取不同类型的方法综合判定城市的可持续发展程度。并在制定政策以确保城市的可持续性发展时,综合考虑环境、经济、社会等各个方面的影响,并进行合理的调整,使之相互协调,共同发展。 相似文献