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排序方式: 共有242条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
螯合纤维的合成及其吸附重金属离子的研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
研究了含有胺肟基和胺腙基功能纤维的合成、结构表征和螯合性能。新型合纤维对多种重金属离子具有良好的吸附性能,能从被污染的水体和土壤中去除重金属离子,经洗脱后可回收金属,螯合纤维能反复使用。 相似文献
2.
肖慧英 《石油化工环境保护》2006,29(2):46-50
用IC-6离子色谱分析仪,研究石化工业废水中阴离子的测定技术,并首次建立炼油、化肥外排废水中F^-、Cl^-、NO2^-、PO4^3-、NO3^-、SO4^2-等阴离子含量测定的岗位。以含0.0054mol/L碳酸氢钠和0.0050mol/L碳酸钠为淋洗液,在电流70mA、流速1.5mL/min、泵压0~42MPa的条件下,测得各阴离子的相关系数均大于0.995、相对标准偏差(RSD)〈5.00%、加标回收率为95%~116%。 相似文献
3.
采用固定电极测试状态的方法,将流动技术引入到离子电极直接电位分析法中,设计并试制了电极流动分析仪。配用市售硝酸根电极、钠电极、氟电极、氯电极和氨电极进行了环境样品的测定。结果表明,电极流动分析仪法的分析速度比直接电位法提高2-3倍,变异系数,2.9%-5.0%之间,回收率在90%-105%之间;直接电位法变异系数在2.3%-6.7%之间,加收率在90%-109%之间。 相似文献
4.
选用JHC一且型COD自动检测仪对生化进口的COD值连续在线监测,在一年多的运行中检验了仪器的检测精度和准确度,并根据仪器的现场运行情况对仪器进行了一些完善,使之能较好地运行在实际生产中. 相似文献
5.
重大危险源计算机监控与预警系统 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:4
彭晓红 《中国安全科学学报》1997,(Z1)
探讨了重大危险源计算机监控与预警系统的组成结构和各部分实现的功能,介绍了 两例监控与预警系统,并就监控与预警系统的网络设计进行了论述。 相似文献
6.
To reveal clearly the effects of particle thermal characteristics on flame microstructures during organic dust explosions, three long-chain monobasic alcohols, solid at room temperature and similar in physical-chemical properties, were chosen to conduct experiments in a half-closed chamber. In the experiments, the dust materials were dispersed into the chamber by air to form dust clouds and the hybrids were ignited by an electrical spark. A high-speed optical schlieren system was used to record the flame propagation behaviors. A fine thermocouple and an ion current probe were respectively used to measure the flame temperature profile and the reaction behaviors of the combustion zone. Based on the experimental results, combustion behaviors and flame microstructures in dust clouds with different thermal characteristics were analyzed in detail. As a result, it was found that the dust flame surfaces were completely covered by cellular structures that significantly increased the flame frontal areas. Flame propagated more quickly and the number of the cellular cells increased as increasing the volatility of the particles. On the contrary, maximum temperature and the thickness of the preheated zone decreased as increasing the volatility of the particles. According to the ion current profile, the particles in the preheat zone were pyrolyzed to intermediate radicals and the radicals' fraction in the higher volatile dust flame was higher than that in the lower volatile dust flame. 相似文献
7.
Shixiang Li Xulan Zhang Er Bei Huihui Yue Pengfei Lin Jun Wang Xiaojian Zhang Chao Chen 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2017,29(8):331-339
N-nitrosodimethylamine(NDMA) precursors consist of a positively charged dimethylamine group and a non-polar moiety, which inspired us to develop a targeted cation exchange technology to remove NDMA precursors. In this study, we tested the removal of two representative NDMA precursors, dimethylamine(DMA) and ranitidine(RNTD), by strong acidic cation exchange resin. The results showed that pH greatly affected the exchange efficiency, with high removal(DMA 78% and RNTD 94%) observed at pH pk_a-1 when the molar ratio of exchange capacity to precursor was 4. The exchange order was obtained as follows: Ca~(2+) Mg~(2+) RNTD~+ K~+ DMA~+ NH_4~+ Na~+. The partition coefficient of DMA~+to Na~+was 1.41 ± 0.26, while that of RNTD~+to Na~+was 12.1 ± 1.9. The pseudo second-order equation fitted the cation exchange kinetics well. Bivalent inorganic cations such as Ca~(2+)were found to have a notable effect on NA precursor removal in softening column test. Besides DMA and RNTD, cation exchange process also worked well for removing other 7 model NDMA precursors. Overall, NDMA precursor removal can be an added benefit of making use of cation exchange water softening processes. 相似文献
8.
Himani Uppal S. Swarupa Tripathy Sneha Chawl Bharti Sharm M.K. Dalai S.P. Singh Sukhvir Singh Nahar Singh 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2017,29(5):76-85
The present study highlights the potential application of zinc peroxide(ZnO_2)nanomaterial as an efficient material for the decontamination of cyanide from contaminated water. A process patent for ZnO_2 synthesis has been granted in United States of America(US Patent number 8,715,612; May 2014),South Africa,Bangladesh,and India. The ZnO_2 nanomaterial was capped with polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)to control the particle size. The PVP capped ZnO_2nanomaterial(PVP-ZnO_2)before and after adsorption of cyanide was characterized by scanning electron microscope,transmission electron microscope,X-ray diffractometer,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and time of flight-secondary ion mass spectrometry. The remaining concentration of cyanide after adsorption by PVP-ZnO_2 was determined using ion chromatograph. The adsorption of cyanide over PVP-ZnO_2 was also studied as a function of p H,adsorbent dose,time and concentration of cyanide. The maximum removal of cyanide was observed in p H range 5.8–7.8 within 15 min. The adsorption data was fitted to Langmuir and Fruendlich isotherm and it has been observed that data follows both the isotherms and also follows second order kinetics. 相似文献
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