石墨炉原子吸收法测定镉

在塞曼效应和背景石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法测量镉浓度中，使用磷酸溶液作为基体改进剂，能够提高镉对直度的稳定和分析的灵敏度。     

西部环保新战略的法律环境初探

在西部大开发中，要实现人口、资源与环境的良性循环，实现经济、社会和环境的持续协调发展，基础设施建设是基础，环境保护和生态建设是根本，产业结构高速是关键，振兴科研教育是条件，深化改革开放是动力，切实可行的政策是前提，法制建设是保障。在依法治国的大背景下，法律环境建设与区域开发法的制定是实现环境法的前提，传统的环境法基本原则也因此而面临挑战。本文就上述问题进行了较为全面的探讨，并提出了相应的对策。     

突发性环境污染事故应急监测信息支持系统

丹东市突发性环境污染事故应急监测信息支持系统，是由危险源、危险物和地理信息等子系统组成。系统包含了危险源的数量、分布，危险物的种类、危险特性、监测方法、处置技术等信息，应用实践证明。该系统在污染事故的监测和处置过程中，具有很强的实用性。     

电厂噪声的监测与防治

噪声是环境污染的一个重要方面,它危害人体健康.电厂噪声也不容忽视,本文将对电厂噪声的监测和防治作一简要说明.根据规定,火电厂环境监测的监测项目为厂区、生活区环境噪声,在接近发电负荷时每年监测一次.监测时,在电厂总平面图上,将厂区生活区划分为等距离的网格.监测噪声的基本仪器是声级计.电厂噪声的防治措施有:在设计中充分考虑噪声的控制问题;加装消声设备;集中控制关键设备及位置的噪声;选择优质吸音与隔音材料;合理布置并增大绿化面积等.     

船舶电机软启动器的探讨

中燃天津公司原来船舶供油泵的电机．在使用中经常发生启动电流过大、掉闸、继电器、接触器过热等现象，为此经过多方研究、探讨，采用电机智能节电软启动器。并与生产厂家进行多次现场试验和改进，代替原来的Y一△启动器，取得了启动平稳、安全可靠、节电效果显著等多项成果。在各种异步电动机启动运行中效率最高．同时节电效果也最好，是船舶交流电机启动、运行的主要发展方向。     

Effect of leachate recycling and inoculation on the biochemical characteristics of municipal refuse in landfill bioreactors

Activity development of key groups of enzymes involved in municipal refuse decomposition was measured in laboratory landfill bioreactors with and without leachate recycling and inoculation for about 210 days.The results showed that the enzymes(amylase,protease,cellulase,lipase and pectinase)were present in fresh refuse but at low values and positively affected by leachate recycling and refuse inoculation.The total average of cellulase activity in digesters D3 operated with leachate recycling but no inoculation,D4 and D5 operated with leachate recyling and inoculation was much higher than that in digesters D1 and D2 without leachate recycling and inoculation by 88%-127%,117%-162%and 64%-98%.The total average of protease activity was higher in digester D4 than that in digesters D1,D2,D3and D5 by 63%,39%,24%and 24%,respectively,and the positive effect of leachate recycling and inoculation on protease activity of landfilled refuse mainly was at the first two months.The total average of amylase activity was higher in digesters D3,D4 and D5 than that in digesters D1 and D2 by 83%-132%,96%-148%and 81%-129%.During the early phase of incubation,the stimulatory effect of inoculation on lipase activity was measured,but refuse moisture was the main factor affecting lipase activity of landfilled refuse.The inoculation,initial and continuous inoculation of microorganisms existing in leachate,was the mainly stimulatory factor affecting pectinase activity of landfilled refuse.     

热、电、煤气三联产技术及三联产煤制气的推广应用前景

介绍热、电、煤气三联产煤气的产生过程、特性及影响其产率及品质的因素,提出了该种煤气的生产应用指标,并对其推广前景进行了分析.     

酚标准溶液的稳定性实验

探讨了稳定性评价的方法原理，对国家标准所的酚标准溶液，进行了开瓶后的稳定性实验。结果表明，酚标准溶液在开瓶后一个月内仍然保护良好的稳写状态。