含油废水处理技术

概述了含油废水的来源、特点、分类及危害,介绍了含油废水的处理方法的原理、优势及存在的问题,同时简述了各种处理方法的最新研究成果,最后提出了含油废水发展趋势。     

采用Anammox颗料污泥工艺对酵母废水进行脱氮处理的研究

本实验采用先进的厌氧氨氧化（Anammox）颗粒污泥工艺对某酵母厂的二沉出水进行了毒性实验与连续流实验。毒性实验结果表明该类废水对Anammox细菌有一定的抑制作用,但没有影响最终的0去除效果;而近一介半月的连续流实验数据则表明：在进水氨氮浓度300-360mg／1的情况下,污泥负荷与容积负荷可以稳定地上升,出水氨氮在50mg／l以下,亚硝酸盐氮维持在5mg／1左右,氨氮去除率可达80％以上。     

冶金高含盐废水处理工艺实践应用

某黄金冶炼厂根据云南当地的实际情况,在废水处理工程中采用太阳能预热-刮板式薄膜蒸法工艺处理黄金深加工过程中产生的高含盐废水,处理效果好,出水稳定,是一种非常有效的处理工艺。氯化物及重金属到达GB5749—2006生活饮用水卫生标准。     

关于《中国环境科学》网上投稿的通知

正《中国环境科学》编辑部为提高稿件处理的网络化水平和采编工作的效率,及时让作者了解稿件的处理情况,自2008年3月1日起已开通网上投稿查稿系统,请登陆网址:http://www.zghjkx.com.cn点击"作者在线投稿"进行注册后再按要求投稿,点击"作者在线查稿"进行查询.本刊不再接受纸件投稿和电子版稿件的E-mail投稿.特此通知.     

催化还原法净化处理氮氧化物的工程实例

针对不锈钢产品酸洗处理过程中产生的氮氧化物浓度高、对大气污染的影响大、且难于净化治理等特性,在上海某不锈钢项目中设计了一套酸雾净化系统。该设计解决了酸洗中产生的氮氧化物难以净化的问题,提升了氮氧化物处理技术,它将成为不锈钢酸洗行业中氮氧化物净化处理技术的发展方向。     

微电解处理含十二烷基苯磺酸钠废水的研究

以十二烷基苯磺酸钠(sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate,SDBS)模拟废水为研究对象,采用微电解工艺对其进行了研究,考察pH值、进水浓度、曝气量、空床停留时间等因素对处理效果的影响。分析表明,在填料体积为500 mL,模拟废水初始pH为3的条件下,进水浓度为500 mg/L,曝气、空床停留时间(EBCT)为2 h时SDBS的去除率大于72%,反应出水投加石灰后可使SDBS去除率均保持在80%以上,此时且最短EBCT可达到5 min。通过成本运行估算表明,微电解处理SDBS废水运行成本低、效率高,可应用于此类工业及生活废水的处理。     

Formation pathways of brominated products from benzophenone-4 chlorination in the presence of bromide ions

The brominated products, formed in chlorination treatment of benzophenone-4 in the presence of bromide ions, were identified, and the formation pathways were proposed.Under disinfection conditions, benzophenone-4 would undertake electrophilic substitution generating mono- or di-halogenated products, which would be oxidized to esters and further hydrolyzed to phenol derivatives. The generated catechol intermediate would be transformed into furan-like heterocyclic product. The product species were p H-dependent,while benzophenone-4 elimination was chlorine dose-dependent. When the chlorination treatment was performed on ambient water spiked with benzophenone-4 and bromide ions, most of brominated byproducts could be detected, and the acute toxicity significantly increased as well.     

废弃钻井液不落地达标处理技术在塔里木油田的应用

废弃泥浆中含有化学添加剂、黏土、钻屑、无机盐及含油物质等,pH值较高,一般存放在井场污池内,若管理不善容易造成环境污染。为减少钻井废弃液对环境的污染,针对塔里木油田自身的地理特征和钻井液类型,选取一套经济有效的废弃钻井液无害化处理工艺开展先导试验,解决了废弃钻井液处理施工难度大、工期长、成本高的问题,达到无害化处理的环保效果。     

Nitrogen mass balance in a constructed wetland treating piggery wastewater effluent

The nitrogen changes and the nitrogen mass balance in a free water surface flow constructed wetland （CW） using the four-year monitoring data from 2008 to 2012 were estimated. The CW was composed of six cells in series that include the first settling basin （Cell 1）, aeration pond （Cell 2）, deep marsh （Cell 3）, shallow marsh （Cell 4）, deep marsh （Cell 5） and final settling basin （Cell 6）. Analysis revealed that the NH4＋-N concentration decreased because of ammonification which was then followed by nitrification. The NO4＋-N and NO4＋-N were also further reduced by means of microbial activities and plant uptake during photosynthesis. The average nitrogen concentration at the influent was 37,819 kg/year and approximately 45% of that amount exited the CW in the effluent. The denitrification amounted to 34% of the net nitrogen input, whereas the accretion of sediment was only 7%. The biomass uptake of plants was able to retain only 1% of total nitrogen load. In order to improve the nutrient removal by plant uptake, plant coverage in four cells （i.e., Cells 1, 3, 4 and 5） could be increased.     

垃圾“零填埋”,路在何方?

<正>垃圾主要指在日常生活中为日常生活提供服务的活动中产生的固体废物。与其他固体废物不同的是,垃圾是我们每个人每一天都要产生和排放的,不可避免地要与我们经常性地发生"亲密接触",处理不当会影响市容、传播疾病和污染环境。正因为