广州汽车限购发出的强烈信号

广州限购,是一个强势信号。它和北京限购南北呼应,和贵阳限购一唱一和,和上海拍牌限购相互印证,构成了中国一线、二线城市不约而同的限购联盟,因此这一信号便呈强势状态。     

污染减排及新冠肺炎对广州空气质量影响分析

自2017年《广州市空气质量达标规划》实施以来,广州空气质量大幅改善并于2020年首次实现全面达标,评估《规划》中本地污染减排措施实施成效可为后续大气污染防治提供参考.本研究基于各种减排情景的排放核算结果,综合运用空气质量模型模拟和数据融合技术,量化评估了本地污染减排措施、新冠疫情防控工作、周边排放控制及气象条件变化4种影响因素对2017—2020年广州市空气质量改善的贡献.评估结果显示,本地污染减排措施是2017—2020年SO₂、NO₂、PM₁₀及PM_2.5浓度下降的主导因素,其浓度削减贡献分别为53.58%、31.60%、34.24%及30.82%;疫情防控工作的浓度削减贡献在初期较大,但在后期随着复工复产而减弱;周边减排空气质量改善效果弱于本地污染减排;气象条件变化对各污染物浓度下降均存在正贡献,且对O3浓度削减的贡献(81.96%)尤为显著.     

半个世纪风雨洗礼卓越铸就辉煌业绩——记广州电器科学研究院正式冠名为"中国电器科学研究院"国家日用电器质量监督检验中心迁入新址

本刊讯:6月28日,广州电器科学研究院正式冠名为"中国电器科学研究院"(以下简称:中国电器院)庆典仪式在广州科学城隆重举行.与此同时,设在该院的国家日用电器质量监督检验中心也迁入了位于广州科学城天泰路一号新址.     

广州地名最初的记忆

一直到现在，我还记得最初遇见广州那些大街小巷时，心里感受到的触动。 它们几乎每一个，都有一个特别的名字。或者美丽、或者古朴、或者庄重、或者古灵精怪的名字：     

加入WTO对广州水环境管理的影响与对策

通过对广州市水环境状况及现阶段水环境管理状况的分析,结合WTO的框架原则,阐述加入WTO后将对广州市水环境管理产生的影响,并提出相关对策。     

Estimation of PM10 in the traffic-related atmosphere for three road types in Beijing and Guangzhou, China

The levels of roadside PM10 in Beijing, China, were investigated in 2011 and 2012 on a seasonal basis to estimate the population exposure to particulates for three road types. The measurements of PM10 were also conducted in the southern Chinese megacity of Guangzhou for comparison purposes. The results showed that roadside PMlo in Beijing correlated strongly with the PM10 background in the urban atmosphere. The levels of PM10 in street canyons were markedly higher than those along the open roads and in crossroad areas because of limited ventilation. An elevation of PM10 was observed in April, which was possibly due to the sand storms that frequently occur in the spring. Based on these observations, roadside PM10 in Beijing could have multiple origins and was to some extent dispersion- governed. In Guangzhou, the roadside PM10 did not closely relate to the background values. The PM10 pollution was greatly affected by local traffic conditions. The simulation of PM10 for different road types was completed during the study period using the Motor Vehicle Emissions Factor Model （MOBILE6.2） as an emission model and the California Line Source Dispersion Model （CALINE4） and Operational Street Pollution Model （OSPM） as dispersion models. The MOBILE6.2/CALINE4 software package was demonstrated to be sufficient for the simulation of PM10 in the open roads and crossroad areas in both Beijing and Guangzhou, and the simulation results of roadside PM10 in the street canyons by the MOBILE6.2/OSPM package were in close agreement with those of the measurements.     

广州大气中异戊二烯浓度变化特征、化学活性和来源分析

在广州番禺大气成分站(GPACS)应用在线监测仪器对异戊二烯进行长达1年的观测,获得异戊二烯浓度变化特征、大气化学活性和来源规律.结果表明:广州地区异戊二烯日均浓度为1.12 ppbv,由于受光照和温度影响较大,各月日均浓度在0.07~2.72 ppbv范围内波动.异戊二烯在冬季的日变化规律与其他季节不同,呈现双峰值变化,较大峰值出现在下午14:00,主要受光照和温度影响;较小峰值出现在晚上22:00左右,主要受机动车排放影响.采用最大增量活性(Maximum Incremental Reactivity,MIR)因子加权法和等效丙烯浓度法均发现异戊二烯的大气化学活性在监测的VOCs物种中最强,分别占总活性的15.45%和36.74%.通过异戊二烯与机动车标志性物质3-甲基戊烷、顺-2-丁烯的比值发现,广州地区异戊二烯在冬季夜晚主要来源于机动车排放,在秋季和春季夜晚也受到机动车排放影响,而夏季夜晚受机动车排放最不明显.这主要是由于在冬季、秋季和春季,监测点主要受到来自广州城区污染物输送的影响,而在夏季污染物从广州郊区输送使监测点受机动车排放的影响很小.异戊二烯与3-甲基戊烷、顺-2-丁烯在各季节的白天都没有线性关系,表明白天异戊二烯的排放受机动车的影响不大.     

企业视窗

金鹏新年传捷报,首迎开门红2015年1月13日,金鹏首迎开门红,成功中标了广州市天河区社会治安与城市管理智能化视频系统非4G租赁建设采购项目,中标金额达1.52亿元,为2015年的开局打响了头一炮。金鹏自2006年以来就承建了广州天河区社会治安视频监控系统项目,目前已经建成了覆盖全区的广场、出入口和道路、中心城区主要路口全天候视频监控网络,构筑了一个集物防、技防、人防为一体的安防管理体系,有效地支撑