鸟儿，诗意地栖居在大地

有爱情就会有故事。且不论这爱情的浓烈与平淡．也不管这故事的结局喜乐与悲哀。人如此．鸟亦如此。在大连国家自然保护区蛋坨子岛这个鸟的天堂里。稀禽比翼,风景动人。我拍摄了这组照片,起名为“爱情故事”。主要是因为照片里的主角在他们的生活中。重复着与人类相似的爱情生活,演绎着另一种风格的爱情故事。     

细菌JF901704菌株对铊的吸附特性研究

从某含铊废水中筛选出一株耐铊细菌(菌株序列登陆号:JF901704)菌株,研究了溶液初始浓度、吸附时间、pH值、温度、摇床转速及菌体生物量对铊的吸附效果影响,结果表明,JF901704菌株在铊初始质量浓度20 mg/L,吸附时间60 min,pH值7.0,温度30℃,摇床转速150 r/min,生物量1.0 g/L时,吸附效果最佳,在该条件下,JF901704菌株对铊的吸附率可达89.05%;红外光谱分析结果表明,该菌株细胞壁中的羧基、亚氨基及羟基对铊吸附起主要贡献的官能团。     

航空结构材料环境适应性研究进展及发展方向

对航空结构材料环境适应性研究进展进行了综述,其中包括新型航空材料的环境适应性研究和环境-力学因素耦合作用对航空结构材料环境适应性的影响,最后阐述了环境适应性研究的结构化趋势,并指出了航空结构材料环境适应性研究未来将重点关注户内加速试验技术、环境适应性评价技术以及环境适应性数据的深度开发与应用,将各种科学技术和工程实践用于减缓环境对结构材料的损伤,提高装备的耐环境能力。     

红外光谱对土壤类PM2.5颗粒的研究

利用红外光谱和扫描电镜对93#和97#汽油燃烧产物、不同地段的土壤颗粒做了详细的表征。结果表明,97#汽油的燃烧产物含有的有害物质要明显少于93#汽油的燃烧产物;客运站表层土壤颗粒粒径明显小于新鲜土壤;汽油燃烧产物和新鲜土壤混合产物的成分与客运站表层土壤成分接近,说明土壤与汽油的燃烧产物发生了某种相互作用。在离客运站2 km以外测定的浮土成分与客运站表层的土壤成分相同,说明土壤类PM2.5颗粒可以随空气流动。     

Removal of arsenate with hydrous ferric oxide coprecipitation：Effect of humic acid

Insights from the adverse effect of humic acid(HA) on arsenate removal with hydrous ferric oxide(HFO) coprecipitation can further our understanding of the fate of As(V) in water treatment process. The motivation of our study is to explore the competitive adsorption mechanisms of humic acid and As(V) on HFO on the molecular scale. Multiple complementary techniques were used including macroscopic adsorption experiments, surface enhanced Raman scattering(SERS), extended X-ray absorption fine structure(EXAFS) spectroscopy, flow-cell attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared(ATR-FTIR) measurement, and charge distribution multisite complexation(CDMUSIC) modeling. The As(V) removal efficiency was reduced from over 95% to about 10% with the increasing HA concentration to 25 times of As(V) mass concentration. The SERS analysis excluded the HA-As(V) complex formation. The EXAFS results indicate that As(V) formed bidentate binuclear surface complexes in the presence of HA as evidenced by an As-Fe distance of 3.26–3.31 ?. The in situ ATR-FTIR measurements show that As(V) replaces surface hydroxyl groups and forms innersphere complex. High concentrations of HA may physically block the surface sites and inhibit the As(V) access. The adsorption of As(V) and HA decreased the point of zero charge of HFO from 7.8 to 5.8 and 6.3, respectively. The CD-MUSIC model described the zeta potential curves and adsorption edges of As(V) and HA reasonably well.     

Graphene-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron：Removal of phosphorus from aqueous solution and mechanistic study

Excess phosphorus from non-point pollution sources is one of the key factors causing eutrophication in many lakes in China,so finding a cost-effective method to remove phosphorus from non-point pollution sources is very important for the health of the aqueous environment. Graphene was selected to support nanoscale zero-valent iron(nZVI)for phosphorus removal from synthetic rainwater runoff in this article. Compared with nZVI supported on other porous materials,graphene-supported nZVI(G-nZVI) could remove phosphorus more efficiently. The amount of nZVI in G-nZVI was an important factor in the removal of phosphorus by G-nZVI,and G-nZVI with 20 wt.% nZVI(20% G-nZVI)could remove phosphorus most efficiently. The nZVI was very stable and could disperse very well on graphene,as characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR) and Raman spectroscopy were used to elucidate the reaction process,and the results indicated that Fe-O-P was formed after phosphorus was adsorbed by G-nZVI. The results obtained from X-ray diffraction(XRD) indicated that the reaction product between nZVI supported on graphene and phosphorus was Fe3(PO4)2·8H2O(Vivianite). It was confirmed that the specific reaction mechanism for the removal of phosphorus with nZVI or G-nZVI was mainly due to chemical reaction between nZVI and phosphorus.     

认识安定宝

公元1879年,爱迪生发明了电灯,给人类社会带来了更明亮的世界、更绚烂的夜空。50年后的1929年,安定宝(ADEMCO)公司在美国成立。经过近70年的发展建设,在成为全球规模最大的防盗器材生产厂商、业内最具经验的公司的同时,安定宝带动着全球安全技术防范行业搭乘高新技术的电子列车,不断向前发展。就在今天,安定宝生产的1500余种安全设备,保护着全球2500多万家企业、公司、工厂、家庭、政府机关、博物馆、商场和商店的安全。     

航空机载设备电磁兼容性计算机预测研究

电磁兼容预测技术是电磁兼容性设计的计算机验证和评估手段，它可以通过电磁干扰传播及耦合的数学模型在计算机中进行数字仿真来分析和预先估计电气设备电磁兼容性的程度。本文以航空机载设备为应用对象阐述电磁兼容预测的原理、方法和应用软件的主要特点。重点叙述了航空机载设备是兼容预测软件的电磁特性类型、电气设备之间电磁干扰的基本耦合模式以及预测软件的结构特点，最后简介了实验验证和应用研究概况。     

加强民航管理确保飞行安全

一 中国民航成立43年来,共发生一等飞行事故60起,报废飞机61架,死亡867人。共出现了3次事故高峰。 第一次是1958—1961年期间,主要受“大跃进”的影响。第二次是1973—1977年期间,受“文化大革命”“打倒一切”的影响。 1988年到1992年是第三次高峰时期,共发生一等飞行事故20起,死亡511人,占一等飞行事故死亡人数总数的58%,报废飞机20架,占一等飞行事故的32%。这是全国进一步改革开放和民航进行经济体制改革的时期。一方面,民航经济体制改革刚刚开始,安全生产关系、飞行生产秩序、劳动分配制度尚未完全理顺,人员思想活跃,职工队伍不稳;另一…     

光污染

国际上一般将光污染分成3类，即白亮污染、人工白昼和彩光污染。