有机农业“热风”背后的隐忧

汇源的朱新礼在北京郊区运作了一片有机区域,从果农变身菜农;万达的王健林斥资数亿在延庆种小菜;联想的柳传志期冀买山、买地、买农场,打造一个全产业链的食品加工场;中粮的宁高宁这阵子看上了一南一北两家有机农业公司,他们算是圈子里知名度最高的两家;京东的刘强东,圈了几千亩地,种起了有机大米;联想的陈绍鹏,离开联想自开炉灶,并加入联想控股,负责领导控股旗下专注于中国现代农业领域的核心业务……     

逆势而为的“1毫米”

1992年,香港百年民族品牌李锦记创办了＂南方李锦记＂分公司,主营以无限极系列为主打的健康产品,其中一款就是中草药无限极牙膏（后改为植雅牙膏）。公司在营销上采用了国外已经非常成气候的团队直接销售,刚开始因为业务员规模还不成气候,所以这款牙膏的销量总是上不去。当时,美国的一则牙膏营销案例对全世界的牙膏企业都产生了巨大的影响,事情是这样的：美国有一家牙膏公司,虽然产品优良,包装精美,     

低碳农业纵横谈

低碳农业是生物多样性农业,它具有低耗性、持续性、高优性、协调性、系统性的特征,发展低碳农业是实现＂两型社会＂的重要途径。要推动低碳农业发展引领＂两型社会＂建设,可以借鉴发达国家的成功经验,制定出一系列符合中国国情的措施来得以实现。     

沼液复合型杀虫剂的田间应用试验研究

通过沼液复合型杀虫剂的田间应用试验,对各种沼液复合型杀虫剂的抗病防虫性能进行了深入研究.在大田应用条件下测试了沼液复合型杀虫剂的杀虫效果.结果表明,该沼液复合型杀虫剂对蚜虫的毒杀作用均比较明显.为了推进沼液复合型杀虫剂的商业化进程,提出便于其田间应用的各种最佳配比浓度,即BP01号、BP02号、BP03号、BP04号、BP05号沼液复合型杀虫剂抗病防虫性能最佳的配比分别为9 500倍液、26000倍液、11 667倍液、22 000倍液和13 333倍液.     

Assessing field vulnerability to phosphorus loss in Beijing agricultural area using Revised Field Phosphorus Ranking Scheme

Guanting Reservoir,one of the drinking water supply sources of Beijing,suffers from water eutrophication.It is mainly supplied by Guishui River.Thus,to investigate the reasons of phosphorus(P)loss and improve the P management strategies in Guishui River watershed are important for the safety of drinking water in this region.In this study,a Revised Field P Ranking Scheme(PRS)was developed to reflect the field vulnerability of P loss at the field scale based on the Field PRS.In this new scheme,six factors are included, and each one was assigned a relative weight and a determination method.The affecting factors were classified into transport factors and source factors,and,the standards of environmental quality on surface water and soil erosion classification and degradation of the China were used in this scheme.By the new scheme,thirty-four fields in the Guishui River were categorized as"low","medium"or"high"potential for P loss into the runoff.The results showed that the P loss risks of orchard and vegetable fields were higher than that of corn and soybean fields.The source factors were the main factors to affect P loss from the study area.In the study area,controlling P input and improving P usage efficiency are critical to decrease P loss.Based on the results,it was suggested that more attention should be paid on the fields of vegetable and orchard since they have extremely high usage rate of P and high soil test of E Compared with P surplus by field measurements,the Revised Field PRS was more suitable for reflecting the characteristics of fields,and had higher potential capacity to identify critical source areas of P loss than PRS.     

吸烟与纵火罪

美国是一个法制国家,有一个真实的案例就能反映美国的法治精神. 一位瘾君子买了24支昂贵的雪茄烟,并随即到保险公司投保火险.     

美国化工行业未遂事件管理(下)

4 未遂事件管理7个步骤内容探讨 对未遂事件管理7个步骤的内容成功实施的内在因素进行探讨.每个步骤都包括以下内容:确定目标;确定成功实施的关键因素;列出影响该步骤成功实施的一般障碍;提出克服上述障碍的做法.     

种植苜蓿草的生态环境效益和经济效益分析——苜蓿草在台安县洪家农牧场种植实验

2004年台安县洪家农牧场引进加拿大优质苜蓿草进行种植实验.通过清种、林地间作和不种苜蓿草对比实验,对土壤速效氮、速效磷、速效钾、有机质、PH值、含水量进行分析,得出种植苜蓿草所产生的生态环境效益和经济效益.此项实验结论说明,紫色苜蓿是牧草之王,可促进养殖业的发展,对改善生态环境,防止土壤沙化和水土流失,改善农业结构,实现生态良性循环起到积极的促进作用,对改善生态环境起到了良好的示范作用.     

东莞市蔬菜基地土壤中喹诺酮类抗生素的污染特征研究

抗生素作为新兴环境污染物在区域农业土壤污染特征研究中鲜见报道.本文利用固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法,调查了东莞市18个区镇24个代表性蔬菜基地土壤中喹诺酮类抗生素(QNs)的含量与分布特征.结果表明,4种喹诺酮类化合物的检出率均在90%以上,以环丙沙星(平均含量24.93μg·kg-1)和恩诺沙星(平均含量...     

江苏句容水库农业流域水塘和河流N_2O排放速率的研究

在句容水库农业流域的水塘和河流中,用密闭箱法于2007年8、11月和2008年2、5月采集水体表面排放的N2O气样,研究水塘和河流N2O排放速率的季节变化及其影响因素.结果显示,水塘N2O的排放速率范围在-0.42～16.76μg.m-.2h-1之间,河流N2O排放速率在0.29～8.41μg.m-.2h-1之间.由于...