预防痛风从饮食始

痛风病是机体嘌呤代谢紊乱所致的一种代谢性慢性关节疾病.其临床表现为,无症状期仅血尿酸升高;而急性关节炎期常于夜间发作,突感大脚趾、四肢关节、手指等处剧痛,关节有红、肿、热、痛炎性表现,持续数日可缓解或消退;慢性期表现发作频繁,持续时间长,受累关节增多,痛风结石侵蚀骨质可致骨骼畸形,病人还可伴慢性肾功能不全、冠心病及脑动脉硬化等症.它是由于嘌呤代谢产物尿酸在血液和组织中积聚,特别是在关节及其周围的软组织沉积,引起过敏性炎症所致,有复发性倾向,以中老年男性脑力劳动者多见.通过饮食调养,可收到较好的预防和防治效果.     

如何保护自己的血液不受污染

钟女士,33岁。2003年3月被招聘到浏阳市某烟花制作公司,从事礼花弹组装、刷漆工作。5个月后的一天,钟女士突然出现头晕、手足浮肿等征状,当即被送到浏阳市人民医院急诊。经检查,患者有头晕、目眩、下肢浮肿、双眼结膜、皮肤苍白、呈贫血状的表现。经实验室检查,白细胞、红细胞、血红蛋白、血小板均严重低于正常值,初步诊断为“白血病”。3天后病情加重转送至中南大学湘雅医院住院治疗。2004年11月30日,被长沙市疾控中心职业病诊断小组诊断为“职业性慢性重度苯中毒(骨髓增生异常综合征)”。血液是人体宝贵的红色生命之河。因此,保护血液就是…     

世界上第一只袋狼的克隆幼仔将在2010年诞生?

电影《朱罗纪公园》里,从史前蚊子身上抽取恐龙血液,萃取恐龙遗传基因DNA,成功地复制出恐龙的故事,未来可能在现实生活中发生。1866年,一头雌性小袋狼被浸泡在乙醇中保存了下来,没有使用常用的福尔马林溶液。由于酒精保存法能使器官、肌肉、骨髓等组织中的DNA完好无损,因此一个     

腾讯微博

马云（阿里巴巴集团董事会主席兼CEO、大自然保护协会全球芾事会董事）：我一直认为地球是有灵性的树木好比毛发水就是血液石油就是脂肪山脉是骨骼,现在毛发被剔除血液被污染脂肪快被抽完骨骼在被寸寸打断……我要是地球也要愤怒,也要报复人类。地震海啸干旱……!明年谁也没有船票!     

幼儿药物中毒血液灌流操作及护理体会

血液灌流目前已经成为抢救药物中毒的主要抢救措施,由于幼儿本身的生理特点,采取与成人不同的操作方法及护理方法,能减少并发症的发生,提高治疗的安全性.     

盐度对军曹鱼稚鱼血液生理生化及鳃Na~+-K~+ ATPase活性的影响

军曹鱼稚鱼[体重(6.52±0.71)g]在适应不同盐度(5、10、20、30和37)14 d后盐度5和10处理组特定生长率(SGR)显著低于其它组(P﹤0.05),且该两组血红蛋白、血细胞比容和红细胞数也显著低于盐度30和37组, 而血清皮质醇和乳酸含量则明显高于盐度30和37组.此外,低盐度组中稚鱼血糖有升高趋势,门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)含量随盐度降低而升高,但碱性磷酸酯酶(ALP)变化则相反.血清渗透压、Na+ 和Cl-离子浓度与盐度呈正相关,而K+浓度呈负相关.鳃NKA活性在盐度20组中最低,在盐度10组中最高.研究显示军曹鱼稚鱼有较强的盐度适应能力,适度降低盐度并不影响其生长,但在过低盐度中仍呈应激反应,且盐度变化还可影响多项血液生理生化指标.     

Simulation and assessment of sludge concentration and rheology in the process of waste activated sludge treatment

The process of using flat-sheet membrane for simultaneous sludge thickening and digestion (MSTD) was employed. The variations of sludge concentration and rheology were characterized and simulated. Based on mass balance analysis, mathematical models were developed and successfully used to predict and evaluate the variations of sludge concentration and the digestion e ciency in the MSTD process. The apparent viscosity of sludge could be modeled as functions of mixed liquor suspended solids and shear rates. The sludge in the MSTD process showed both shear-thinning and viscoplastic behaviour, and under various shear rates di erent rheological models could be chosen to predict their flow behaviour. It was also found that sludge concentration and viscosity had significant correlations with membrane fouling in the MSTD process.     

不宜空腹食用的10种食物

<正>人是铁饭是钢,所以食物对于人体来说是非常重要的,但是什么时候吃什么食物是有很多讲究的。比如:豆浆是不可以在空腹的时候食用的,空腹喝豆浆不会起到应有的营养作用。其实在日常生活中这种情况是非常常见的,下面就详细介绍一下不宜空腹吃的食物。1.白薯。白薯中含有单宁和胶质,会刺激胃壁分泌更多胃酸,引起烧心等不适感。     

Impact of some chlorinated pesticides on the haematology of the fish Cyprinus carpio and Puntius ticto

The effects of pesticides on blood characteristics and histological changes in erythrocytes of the fish species Cyprinus carpio and Puntius ticto were studied. The fishes were exposed to sub lethal concentrations of different chlorinated pesticides namely aldrin, dieldrin, DDT, BHC and chlordane for 10, 20 and 30 d in continuous flow-through test. The LCso values were calculated based on acute toxicity tests and the sublethal doses were arrived at for chronic bioassay studies. Results showed an increase in haemoglobin content of both Cyprinus carpio and Puntius ticto in case of aldrin and dieldrin. Haemoglobin content reduced from an initial 13 g/100 ml to 8.07 and 10.15 g/100 ml in case of Cyprinus at the end of ten days exposure to aldrin and dieldrin respectively, and gradually increased to 8.7 g/100 ml and 10.15 g/100 ml after 20 d of exposure. The haemoglobin content after 30 d exposure to aldrin and dieldrin was 10.15 g/100 ml and 11.6 g/100 ml respectively. In case of Puntius ticto, the haemoglobin content in control fishes recorded was 12.8 g/100 ml while in case of fish exposed to aldrin, the haemoglobin content reduced initially on ten days exposure to 10.15 g/100 ml and increased to 11.6 g/100 ml and 13.0 g/100 ml during twenty days and thirty days exposure respectively. This trend was also observed with dieldrin in both the fishes studied. Red blood cells were also counted in case of all the pesticides and exposure periods with respect to Cyprinus carpio and Puntius ticto. Irrespective of the species and pesticide, the RBC counts uniformly showed decreasing trend with the increase in exposure period, while packed cell volume, PCV(%) showed increasing trend with respect to increase in exposure period in case of aldrin and dieldrin in both the fishes. But DDT, BHC and chlordane showed decreasing trend in PCV(%) values with increasing periods of exposure.