石墨炉原子吸收法测定电子废弃物处理场地附近植物中的钼

利用预烘干一湿法酸化消解方法处理植物并获得消解液,然后采用涂层石墨管,在探索不同原子化温度与灰化温度的多种优化试验条件基础上,对电子废弃物处理场地附近植物体内的钼进行了测定,样品进行平行试验,相对标准偏差（n=11）〈2．3％。     

采用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定水样中镍含量的不确定度评定

采用火焰原子吸收分光光度法对水样中镍的含量进行测定,分析测量过程中不确定度来源及各不确定度分量对总不确定度的影响,确定测定结果的置信区间。给出本实验室测定水样中镍含量的扩展不确定度为0．062mg／L（k=2）。     

连续流动分析法测定水和废水中的硫化物

依据IS010530：1992（E）的方法,用连续流动分析仪对多种样品（包括有色废水和标样）进行了测定。结果表明,硫化物的浓度在0～1．0mg／L的范围内,具有良好的线性,硫化物在线预处理系统使样品分析的速度大大提高,可分析20个样品／h,分析结果的相对标准偏差小于2．0,回收率92．3％～103．4％。     

柱前衍生吹扫捕集/气质联用法测定饮用水中的三氯乙醛

在碱性条件下,三氯乙醛转化为氯仿,通过测定加碱前后氯仿的差值间接求得三氯乙醛的含量。据此建立了吹扫捕集(PT)气相色谱质谱(GC/MS)测定饮用水中三氯乙醛的方法,方法检出限为0.05μg/L,回收率为94.0%~102.4%,相对标准偏差为3.6%~6.9%,方法简单快速,能满足饮用水分析要求。     

台州污染区蔬菜中多氯联苯污染特征分析

多氯联苯（polychlorinated Biphenyls,简称PCBs）已成为全球性的重要污染物之一。实验确立了浸泡-超声提取、硫酸硅胶-去活化硅胶-硝酸银硅胶复合层析柱净化、毛细管柱气相色谱法测定植物样品中痕量多氯联苯的方法。对浙江台州地区典型污染点玉露洋村、横街、莄李王村三地的植物样品（卷心菜、南瓜）进行测定,结果显示台州典型污染区内卷心菜中PCBs的浓度范围在5.98~112.36 ng/g,南瓜叶中PCBs平均值达130.70 ng/g,茎中达59.12 ng/g,三地在总体上污染严重。PCBs同系物间的污染水平存在显著差异,二氯联苯残留量大,四氯、五氯、六氯联苯分布较广、残留较高,高氯联苯有少量存在。     

紫外荧光法和化学发光法同时测定油品中的痕量硫和氮含量

用紫外荧光法和化学发光法同时测定油品中的痕量硫和氮含量,确定了油品中硫和氮转化为SO2、NO的最佳条件;测定了试样中硫和氮含量,测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为0.92%、3.63%,回收率为92%～104%.     

二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠分光光度法测定铜的简便快速方法的探讨

水中可溶性铜和总铜的测定,有条件的实验室都使用原子吸收法测定,但对于一般的企业的污水处理部门,按照国家环境保护标准《水质铜的测定二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠分光光度法》(HJ 485—2009),使用分光光度计进行分析,也可满足要求。该方法原理是在氨性溶液中(pH=8～10),铜与二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠作用生成黄棕色络合物,络合物用四氯化碳或三氯甲烷萃取,在440nm波长处测量吸光度。本文对该方法进行探讨,采用缩少采样量和试剂用量(为原来的十分一),采用具塞的密闭比色管代替分液漏洞,减少工作强度和四氯化碳用量,与原方法相比更具经济性和更绿色环保。     

Electropolymerized poly（Toluidine Blue）-modified carbon felt for highly sensitive amperometric determination of NADH in flow injection analysis

Poly(pheniothiazine) films were prepared on a porous carbon felt (CF) electrode surface by an electrooxidative polymerization of three phenothiazine derivatives (i.e.,Tthionine (TN), Toluidine Blue (TB) and Methylene Blue (MB)) from 0.1 mol/L phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.0). Among the three phenothiazies, the poly(TB) film-modified CF exhibited an excellent electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced form (NADH) at +0.2 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The poly(TB) film-modified CF was successfully used as working electrode unit of highly sensitive amperometric flow-through detector for NADH. The peak currents (peak heights) were almost unchanged, irrespective of a carrier flow rate ranging from 2.0 to 4.1 mL/min, resulting in the measurement of NADH (ca. 30 samples/hr) at 4.1 mL/min. The peak current responses of NADH showed linear relationship over the concentration range from 1 to 30 mol/L (sensitivity: 0.318 A/( mol/L); correlation coefficient: 0.997). The lower detection limit was found to be 0.3 mol/L (S/N = 3).     

Effects of UV/Ag-TiO2/O3 advanced oxidation on unicellular green alga Dunaliella salina: Implications for removal of invasive species from ballast water

The UV/Ag-TiO2/O3 process was investigated for ballast water treatment using Dunaliella salina as an indicator. Inactivation curves were obtained, and the toxicity of e uent was determined. Compared with individual unit processes using ozone or UV/Ag-TiO2, the inactivation e ciency of D. salina by the combined UV/Ag-TiO2/O3 process was enhanced. The presence of ozone caused an immediate decrease in chlorophyll a (chl-a) concentration. Inactivation e ciency and chl-a removal e ciency were positively correlated with ozone dose and ultraviolet intensity. The initial total residual oxidant (TRO) concentration of e uent increased with increasing ozone dose, and persistence of TRO resulted in an extended period of toxicity. The results suggest that UV/Ag-TiO2/O3 has potential for ballast water treatment.     

光催化反应器中臭氧产量及其影响因素研究

二氧化钛光催化降解染料废水具有反应迅速、降解彻底的优点.文章以悬浮态TiO2作为自制紫外光催化反应器(145W,185W)的催化剂,处理通有定量夺气的清水来产生微量的臭氧,通过改变臭氧捕捉方式、初始pH值、反应时间、TiO2用量及光照强度,研究纯水中臭氧产量及pH与上述因素之间的关系,并以循环伏安法作为对照.单因素实验...