同时测定人发中铜、铁、锌的分光光度法研究

本文提出了一种分光光度同时测定铜、铁、锌的新方法.在弱酸性介质及抗坏血酸和乳化剂OP存在下,以5-Br-PADAP为显色剂,根据形成的配合物光谱特征,选择545,566和760nm为测定波长,按系数倍率法和两波长标准加入法原理处理测量数据,直接测定了人发中铜、铁、锌的含量,结果满意.     

Limited use of chromosomal markers in prenatal diagnosis

By aid of fluorescent centromere markers in chromosome No. 3 it could be shown that crossing over in a translocation quadrivalent had occurred on two occasions in a father who is carrier of a 3/5 translocation. This case demonstrates that marker chromosomes cannot always be used to trace the parental origin of structurally abnormal chromosomes.     

黄孢原毛平革菌对碱性紫5BN的脱色降解研究

目的 建立黄孢原毛平革菌与10、50、100mg/L碱性紫5BN的共培养体系,研究菌种和培养条件对脱色降解效果的影响。方法 采用分光光度法测定培养液最大吸收波长处吸光度的改变,确定染料的脱色率及降解率。结果 (1)OGC101菌株的降解能力明显强于BKM-F-1767菌株,培养液最大吸收波长向短波方向移动,说明染料的N-去甲基化和降解中间物的形成;(2)琥珀酸钠缓冲液、04mM藜芦醇(VA)、浅层静置培养的参数组合较佳;(3)共培养30d后,各样品的脱色降解率为54％-98％;(4)染料浓度与脱色降解效应的相关性,因菌种而异。     

水中BOD5快速测定

从BOD的特点分析BOD2的关系，通过BOD2与BOD5进行拟合，建立相关方程，利用方程，根据BOD2的值从而快速测定BOD5的值。本方法较严密，省时，可供大家研讨。     

Follow-up of pregnancies complicated by placental mosaicism diagnosed by chorionic villus sampling

Thirty-nine (2.3 per cent) of 1724 chromosome studies from diagnostic chorionic villus samplings (CVS) done between 1983 and 1990 showed either level III (true) mosaicism (1.2 per cent) or level II (pseudo-) mosaicism (1.1 per cent) for chromosomal aneuploidy. Follow-up information on these 39 pregnancies was collected from questionnaires to families, paediatricians, and obstetricians. For all cases in which the pregnancy was continued and further testing was accomplished, the mosaicism was felt to be confined to the placenta. As compared with a control group of pregnancies evaluated by CVS with normal karyotypes, there was no increased incidence of pregnancy loss, congenital malformations, or developmental delay in the infants. Although intrauterine growth retardation occurred in several of the level III mosaic cases, adequate catch-up growth has been demonstrated.     

测定BOD5/CODcr值评价废水可生化性特例的研究

通过对ＴＮＴ值水的ＢＯＤ５／ＣＯＤｃｒ值的测定，以及对该废水的生化降解性的研究，认为ＢＯＤ５／ＣＯＤｃｒ测定值涌正确的地评价某些废水的可生化性，并从“辅代谢”的原理、ＴＮＴ降解动力学研究和细菌学指数研究的角度进一步阐述了以上观点。     

不同纳米级锐钛型TiO2的V2O5基催化剂脱氮性能

以2种不同纳米级锐钛型TiO2为载体负载V2O5和WO3制备得到脱氮催化剂H和Z,在自制固定床反应器中测试其DeNOx活性,结果表明,催化剂H的活性比催化剂Z低得多.利用XRD、BET、FT-IR和SEM等手段对2种催化剂进行比较,BET表面积虽然会对DeNOx活性产生一定的影响,但催化剂H主要因为活性物质V2O5和载体TiO2发生反应,生成V3Ti6O17,导致其DeNOx活性大幅下降,而在催化剂Z中TiO2仍然保持锐钛型,未与V2O5发生反应.     

分光光度法测定降水中微量过氧化氢

研究了一种测定降水中微量过氧化氢的方法。在0.4～1.5mol／L磷酸介质中，过氧化氢与钒（V）及2－（3，5-二溴-2-吡啶偶氮）－5-二乙氨基苯酚（3,5-diBr-PADAP）反应形成一种组成比为1：1：1的蓝色三元配合物，其最大吸收波长为598nm，表现摩尔吸光系数为5.6×104L·mol-1·cm-1。过氧化氮量在2×10-7～1．3×10－5mol／L时服从比耳定律。方法简便，选择性较高，用于降水中微量过氧化氢的直接测定，结果令人满意。     

Mathematische Modelle zur Effektabsch?tzung

Zusammenfassung  Die Extrapolation von toxikologischen Daten aus Labortests auf Schwellenwerte für ?kosysteme stellt ein zentrales Problem bei der Effektabsch?tzung im Rahmen der ?kologischen Risikoanalyse dar. Die üblichen statistischen Verfahren werden kurz vorgestellt, bevor Beispiele zur Anwendung von Simulationsmodellen gegeben werden. Ein Verfahren zur Absch?tzung von Schwellenkonzentration für verschiedene Endpunkte mit Hilfe von Monte-Carlo-Simulationen wird vorgestellt und an einem Datensatz für acht Chemikalien mit statistischen Verfahren verglichen. Abschlie?end werden die Vor-und Nachteile gegenübergestellt.      

A new route for the chemical valorisation of lactose

A totally protected di-O-benzyl derivative of triacetonlactose dimethyl acetal was transformed into a 4'-hexeno disaccharide by elimination of acetone with t-BuOK in DMF and subsequently in 5'-C-methoxy derivative by oxidation with MCPBA in methanol as a solvent. The hydrolysis of this latter compound affords 2,6-di-O-benzyl-L-arabino-aldohexosos-5-ulose, which by intramolecular aldol condensation with DBU gives an inosose that was stereoselectively reduced to epi-inositol. Therefore our synthetic strategy offers a new and simple method to transform lactose into carbocyclic monosaccharide analogues.