安全培训机构建设现状分析

为了解安全培训机构的现状,对2008年到期复审的91家一、二级安全培训机构的评分结果进行了统计分析。分析结果表明：当前,大多数一、二级培训机构基础设施健全,制度基本完善,业务比较饱满,较以前取得了较大的提高。但是,培训机构普遍存在着专职管理人员队伍素质不高,专职教师专业结构不合理,培训教学研究工作薄弱,以及培训组织不规范的问题。建议主管部门要按照《标准》要求,进一步加强专职教师和专职管理人员的培训,指导培训机构开展安全培训教学研究,加强培训机构的工作交流,广泛宣传和推广好的典型和经验。     

商住楼扰民噪声监测技术探讨

通过对贵阳市某商住楼内S超市的扰民噪声投诉处理,提出了在处理商住楼内商场、超市类项目扰民噪声投诉中经常面时的几个主要问题及处理建议,探讨了商住楼扰民噪声的监测技术.     

现代竹结构房屋室内空气品质的实测与研究

首次对湖南大学现代竹木及组合结构研究所肖岩教授课题组研发的一栋现代竹结构房屋室内空气品质在竹材板裸露的最不利状况下进行了实测.利用甲醛分析仪检测和大气采样仪采样及气相色谱仪分析,可以判断常见的有害物质有无并测得浓度.结果表明,这种建筑在竹板材裸露而没有粘贴防火石膏板材的条件下,室内空气中含有微量的污染物质,而且根据房间的大小和通风状况有显著性差异.但即使在竹胶合板材裸露而没有内装修的条件下,各种有机污染物质的浓度都很低,完全满足国家相关空气质量标准的要求.     

高层建筑火灾初期利用电梯进行人员疏散的可行性探讨

概述高层建筑火灾情况下人员疏散的复杂性,指明了高层建筑传统的疏散方式及其存在的主要问题。结合火灾发展的规律、火灾初期电梯疏散的原理,建立了高层建筑在火灾初期利用电梯进行人员疏散的模型。针对火灾时使用电梯的主要危害,提出从电梯及电梯井本身的安全、送风、电梯分区及供电保障4方面的改进措施,并对火灾初期利用电梯进行人员疏散的安全合理性进行分析,结果表明在火灾初期利用电梯进行人员疏散具有一定的可行性。     

高层建筑地下室消防安全性能的分析与评估

以建筑性能化消防安全设计理论与方法为基础,以建筑物性能化规范标准为原则,以某高层建筑的地下室工程为例,对其超出高层建筑防火设计规范的地下室油罐和制冷机房安全通道等对整体建筑消防安全有重大影响的防火设计部分进行消防安全性能的分析与评估,同时给出地下室消防性能评估步骤与流程。结果表明,该地下室工程所采用的防火防爆与正常使用等措施,可对建筑物与人员提供可靠的消防安全保障。该地下室工程的消防安全设计可以供其他相关工程借鉴参考。     

太湖综合治理方案探析

阐述了太湖蓝藻的特性,提出了治理太湖蓝藻的综合方案,以及将蓝藻化害为利的后续处理方法。     

Local Air Quality Impacts due to Downwash Around Thermal Power Plants: Numerical Simulations of the Effect of Building Orientation

One of the primary adverse environmental impacts associated with power generation facilities and in particular thermal power plants is local air quality. When these plants are operated at inland areas the dry type cooling towers used may significantly increase ambient concentrations of air pollutants due to the building downwash effect. When one or more buildings in the vicinity of a point source interrupt wind flow, an area of turbulence known as a building wake is created. Pollutants emitted from relatively low level sources can be caught in this turbulence affecting their dispersion. In spite of the fact that natural gas-fired combined-cycle power plants have lower air emission levels compared to other power plants using alternative fossil fuel, they can still create significant local air pollution problems. In this paper, local air quality impacts of a natural gas-fired combined-cycle power plant located in a coastal area are compared with those of another natural gas-fired combined-cycle power plant having identical air emissions but located in an inland area taking into account differences in topography and meteorology. Additionally, a series of scenarios for the inland site have been envisaged to illustrate the importance of plant lay-out configurations paying particular attention to the building downwash effect. Model results showed that different geometrical configurations of the stacks and cooling towers will cause remarkable differences in ambient air pollutant concentrations; thus it is concluded that when selecting a plant site, a detailed site-specific investigation should be conducted in order to achieve the least possible ambient air pollution concentrations with the given emissions.     

中国可持续发展战略实施的进展及其趋势

本文对中国实施可持续发展战略的现状和进展进行了全国的回顾和总结,对未来中国可持续发展的整体态势和主要趋势进行了分析和展望。     

高层建筑新型灭火装置的设计

高层建筑外围火灾灭火工作开展困难,为增强灭火效果,本文按照自上而下的灭火思路,探讨在高层建筑顶部设计一种新型灭火装置。该装置可迅速转向火灾一侧,升降到准确的高度,从外向内灭火。克服了现有云梯消防车存在的举高有限、供水器材的耐压强度不够等问题。该装置的设计可在紧急情况下弥补现有灭火设施的不足,为高层建筑外围灭火解决方案的完善提供了新的参考。     

Understanding and actioning BRE environmental assessment method: a socio-technical approach

The following research applies a socio-technical approach to an original study of the role of BRE environmental assessment method (BREEAM) in sustainable building practice. The primary objective is to gain insight into what facilitates and what weakens professional associations to implement a sustainability agenda in a building project. It focuses on understanding different sets of meaning which underlie engagement with BREEAM and how BREEAM is actioned. To do this, the research framework draws on social network analysis. However, this research does not consider that sustainable building is merely an outcome of planned action. Instead, sustainable building is seen to involve processes of engagement amongst different groups, technologies, materials and methods. Therefore, the conceptual framework adopted incorporates consideration of the materiality of sustainable building engagements, highlighting the relations between actors. Interviews with project professionals involved in a case study of a BREEAM Outstanding development provide the empirical basis for this work. This research will be of interest to scholars interested in socio-technical approaches to building development, environmental building assessment methods and sustainable building.