首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   8412篇
  免费   1070篇
  国内免费   2679篇
安全科学   1134篇
废物处理   365篇
环保管理   994篇
综合类   6163篇
基础理论   1000篇
环境理论   5篇
污染及防治   1032篇
评价与监测   638篇
社会与环境   553篇
灾害及防治   277篇
  2024年   76篇
  2023年   234篇
  2022年   397篇
  2021年   432篇
  2020年   355篇
  2019年   357篇
  2018年   371篇
  2017年   437篇
  2016年   512篇
  2015年   559篇
  2014年   572篇
  2013年   806篇
  2012年   935篇
  2011年   910篇
  2010年   601篇
  2009年   553篇
  2008年   420篇
  2007年   574篇
  2006年   552篇
  2005年   413篇
  2004年   311篇
  2003年   304篇
  2002年   226篇
  2001年   206篇
  2000年   188篇
  1999年   159篇
  1998年   139篇
  1997年   143篇
  1996年   99篇
  1995年   66篇
  1994年   67篇
  1993年   57篇
  1992年   37篇
  1991年   25篇
  1990年   15篇
  1989年   14篇
  1988年   2篇
  1987年   6篇
  1986年   3篇
  1985年   3篇
  1984年   3篇
  1982年   2篇
  1980年   4篇
  1978年   1篇
  1977年   1篇
  1975年   2篇
  1974年   1篇
  1973年   5篇
  1972年   2篇
  1969年   1篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
201.
用伴随方法对毒气泄漏事件进行危害评估   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
由于自然、人为等因素造成的有毒气体泄漏事件随时威胁着人们的生命安全。对于这类突发事故进行危害评估 ,在应急救援中 ,可以给决策者提供参考 ,使之采取有效措施 ,最大限度地降低事故危害程度 ,减少事故恶果及引起的恐慌。由于毒气泄漏位置事先无法确定 ,如果用常规方法进行逐点评估 ,将面临着巨大的计算量而难以进行。笔者发展了一种伴随方法 ,对风险函数的表达式进行等价变形 ,通过求解伴随方程 ,可以一次求得任意位置的毒气泄漏的风险值 ,大大降低计算量和工作量。此法在化学工厂和仓库设置 ,煤气网铺设和监测点选取 ,城市应急中心设置等多种安全规划中均有重要价值 ,为快速危害评估 ,降低化学事故危害提供了有力的研究工具和实用方法。  相似文献   
202.
不同前处理方法对活性炭吸附一氧化碳的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文采用颗粒状活性炭(GH-A)作吸附剂,通过不同的前处理方法,以一氧化碳CO与空气的混合物为分离测定对象,用气固色谱法测定被活性炭充分吸附前、后的混合气体中CO的含量,对比评价几种前处理方法。结果表明,对CO的吸附量显著提高的前处理方法分别是研磨筛分至32—38目、酸洗、添加改性剂So而水洗则降低了活性炭吸附CO的能力。  相似文献   
203.
程远琼 《四川环境》2003,22(5):28-29
测定环境空气中微量氟的方法一般采用滤膜法,但此法工作量大,针对这种情况,本文作两点改进:一是将采集的两张滤膜同时测定;二是将测定过程中的搅拌时间缩短,这样不影响测定结果的准确性,而且降低了工作量。  相似文献   
204.
Forests and soils are a major sink of carbon, and land use changes can affect the magnitude of above ground and below ground carbon stores and the net flux of carbon between the land and the atmosphere. Studies on methods for examining the future consequences of changes in patterns of land use change and carbon flux gains importance, as they provide different options for CO2 mitigation strategies. In this study, a simulation approach combining Markov chain processes and carbon pools for forests and soils has been implemented to study the carbon flows over a period of time. Markov chains have been computed by converting the land use change and forestry data of India from 1997 to 1999 into a matrix of conditional probabilities reflecting the changes from one class at time t to another class time t+1. Results from Markov modeling suggested Indian forests as a potential sink for 0.94 Gt carbon, with an increase in dense forest area of about 75.93 Mha and decrease of about 3.4 Mha and 5.0 Mha in open and scrub forests, if similar land use changes that occurred during 1997–1999 would continue. The limiting probabilities suggested 34.27 percent as dense forest, 6.90 as open forest, 0.4 percent mangrove forest, 0.1 percent scrub and 58 percent as non-forest area. Although Indian forests are found to be a potential carbon sink, analysis of results from transition probabilities for different years till 2050 suggests that, the forests will continue to be a source of about 20.59 MtC to the atmosphere. The implications of these results in the context of increasing anthropogenic pressure on open and scrub forests and their contribution to carbon source from land use change and forestry sector are discussed. Some of the mitigation aspects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from land use change and forestry sector in India are also reviewed in the study.  相似文献   
205.
小型炭素焙烧炉沥青烟气净化技术初探   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5  
阐述了颗粒层吸附技术在小型炭素焙烧沥青烟气净化中的应用。  相似文献   
206.
Subsidence is a primary factor governing marsh deterioration in Mississippi River deltaic plain coastal marshes. Marsh surface-water level relationships are maintained primarily through soil organic matter accumulation and inorganic sediment input. In this study we examined the role of soil organic matter accumulation in maintaining marsh elevation in a brackish Spartina patens marsh. Measured rates of soil organic accumulation were compared to plant biomass production and soil respiration (carbon dioxide and methane emission) at the study sites. The study demonstrated the importance of plant biomass production to soil organic carbon accumulation in maintaining viable Spartina patens marshes in sediment-deficient coastal environments. The role of Mississippi River freshwater reintroduction in maintaining conditions for organic accretion is discussed.  相似文献   
207.
ABSTRACT: The Ecosystem Management (EM) process belongs to the category of Multi‐Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) problems. It requires appropriate decision support systems (DSS) where “all interested people” would be involved in the decision making process. Environmental values critical to EM, such as the biological diversity, health, productivity and sustainability, have to be studied, and play an important role in modeling the ecosystem functions; human values and preferences also influence decision making. Public participation in decision and policy making is one of the elements that differentiate EM from the traditional methods of management. Here, a methodology is presented on how to quantify human preferences in EM decision making. The case study of the National Park of River Nestos Delta and Lakes Vistonida and Ismarida in Greece, presented as an application of this methodology, shows that the direct involvement of the public, the quantification of its preferences and the decision maker's attitude provide a strong tool to the EM decision making process. Public preferences have been given certain weights and three MCDM methods, namely, the Expected Utility Method, Compromise Programming and the Analytic Hierarchy Process, have been used to select alternative management solutions that lead to the best configuration of the ecosystem and are also socially acceptable.  相似文献   
208.
ABSTRACT: Ground water contamination by excess nitrate leaching in row‐crop fields is an important issue in intensive agricultural areas of the United States and abroad. Giant cane and forest riparian buffer zones were monitored to determine each cover type's ability to reduce ground water nitrate concentrations. Ground water was sampled at varying distances from the field edge to determine an effective width for maximum nitrate attenuation. Ground water samples were analyzed for nitrate concentrations as well as chloride concentrations, which were used as a conservative ion to assess dilution or concentration effects within the riparian zone. Significant nitrate reductions occurred in both the cane and the forest riparian buffer zones within the first 3.3 m, a relatively narrow width. In this first 3.3 m, the cane and forest buffer reduced ground water nitrate levels by 90 percent and 61 percent, respectively. Approximately 40 percent of the observed 99 percent nitrate reduction over the 10 m cane buffer could be attributed to dilution by upwelling ground water. Neither ground water dilution nor concentration was observed in the forest buffer. The ground water nitrate attenuation capabilities of the cane and forest riparian zones were not statistically different. During the spring, both plant assimilation and denitrification were probably important nitrate loss mechanisms, while in the summer nitrate was more likely lost via denitrification since the water table dropped below the rooting zone.  相似文献   
209.
介绍了系统安全评价的AHP方法,叙述了该方法的基本步骤,并以某公司热处理分厂评忏为实例,证明了该方法的有效性和实用性。  相似文献   
210.
范广裕 《化工环保》1996,16(3):156-161
以球形活性炭为吸附剂,用吸附法处理黑索金(RDX)废水,出水能够达到国家排放标准,球形活性炭的动态饱和吸附量为0.123-0.140g/g,吸附带长为2m。吸附饱和的球形活性炭,可用碱液以复再生。笔者还提出了数学模型,导出了处理实验数据公式,此公式可推广应用于同类吸附实验数据处理。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号