全文获取类型
收费全文 | 526篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
国内免费 | 176篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 21篇 |
废物处理 | 15篇 |
环保管理 | 57篇 |
综合类 | 357篇 |
基础理论 | 59篇 |
污染及防治 | 170篇 |
评价与监测 | 18篇 |
社会与环境 | 9篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 23篇 |
2020年 | 29篇 |
2019年 | 33篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 26篇 |
2015年 | 42篇 |
2014年 | 23篇 |
2013年 | 45篇 |
2012年 | 19篇 |
2011年 | 50篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 39篇 |
2008年 | 30篇 |
2007年 | 39篇 |
2006年 | 25篇 |
2005年 | 21篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 23篇 |
2000年 | 22篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有706条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
301.
Mg–Al–Fe layered double hydroxides(LDHs) were exfoliated and incorporated in polyether sulfone membranes for the removal of phosphate and fluoride for the first time. The exfoliation methods, coagulation bath, LDH amount, interfering ions, adsorption isotherm,desorption and reuse of the membranes were investigated. It was found that LDHs could be quickly exfoliated in formamide/N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF) solvent mixtures with sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as a stabilizer. The membranes displayed much higher adsorption capacity for phosphate(5.61 mg/g) and faster adsorption rate than the unexfoliated materials. With increased DMF content in the coagulation bath, the static and dynamic adsorption capacity rose. Interference from Cl-and SO_4~(2-)(50 mg/L) on adsorption of phosphates was not apparent. The membranes displayed excellent reusability in dynamic adsorption/desorption. The membranes also showed high adsorption capacity for fluorides(1.61 mg/g). 相似文献
302.
Fourier-transform infrared(FT-IR) spectroscopic experiments were carried out during phosphate adsorption on highly crystalline gibbsite, poorly crystalline 2-line-ferrihydrite and amorphous iron–aluminum–hydroxide mixtures in the molar ratio 1:0, 10:1, 5:1, 1:1, 1:5, 1:10 and 0:1. The OH stretching vibrational bands were utilized to analyze changes in structural and surface OH groups during adsorption, because the position of characteristic P\O vibrational bands can shift depending on reaction conditions, pH or adsorbed phosphate content.Adsorption and desorption kinetics were studied at pH6 and different initial phosphate concentrations to achieve varying phosphate coverage on the mineral surfaces. For gibbsite the formation of AlHPO_4 and Al_2HPO_4 can be assumed, while for ferrihydrite, a FeHPO_4 or Fe_2PO_4 complex and the precipitation of FePO_4 with longer equilibration time were proposed.Fe_2HPO_4 or a Fe_2PO_4 surface complex was deduced for Fe-hydroxides, an AlH_2PO_4 surface complex was identified for Al-hydroxide, and both displayed either hydrogen bonds to neighboring hydroxyl groups or hydrogen bonds to outer-sphere complexes. Fe:Al-hydroxide mixtures with high Al ratios showed a low phosphate desorption rate, while ferrihydrite and the Fe:Al-hydroxide mixtures with high Fe ratios had almost negligible desorption rates. It was concluded that within the weakly associated amorphous FeO(OH) materials, FePO_4 precipitated, which was bound by outer-sphere hydrogen bonds. With high Al ratios, desorption increased, which indicated weaker phosphate binding of both inner-sphere and outer-sphere complexes and hence, either no or minor quantities of precipitate. Ferrihydrite showed a more rigid structure and a lower extent of precipitation compared to amorphous Fe-hydroxide. 相似文献
303.
304.
305.
研究了Na-Ba/γ-Al2O3吸附催化剂上NO和SO2的吸附-脱附性能.Na、Ba质量分数分别为6.2%、5.4%,焙烧温度和焙烧时间分别为600 ℃和10 h,吸附温度为100 ℃,其对NO、SO2的最大吸附量分别为0.052 4、0.344 mmol/g.同时考察了添加第三活性组份的影响,结果表明,Fe最为有效,Na-Ba/Fe/γ-Al2O3的NO、SO2最大吸附量分别为0.062 4、0.486 mmol/g.漫反射红外光谱研究结果表明,Fe降低了硫酸盐分解温度,促进吸附催化剂的再生. 相似文献
306.
307.
用凹凸棒石处理高浓含油废水的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
研究了凹凸棒石吸附剂(包括其回收再生品)对废水中各种状态油的去除,结果表明,1%凹凸棒石原土与1mg/LPAM组合,可使含油约500mg/L的废水获得90%以上的除油率;若组合使用2.00%凹凸棒石和800mg/L硫酸铝,则易使含油126000mg/L的废乳化液破乳除油,除油率均达98%左右,COD_(Cr)去除率89%:如采用多级连续处理,则可有效地净化水质;油的去除效果是凹凸棒石投加量或初始油浓度的幂函数,且在剩余油量与投加量之间符合Freundlich吸附等温式:整个吸附过程具有不同特征的几个阶段,并随着时间的推延,逐渐呈现一级反应动力学的特征。 相似文献
308.
D301R树脂对铬(Ⅵ)的吸附性能研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
在pH=2.63的HAc-NaAc体系中,D301R树脂对Cr(Ⅵ)有较好的吸附性。树脂的静态饱和吸附容量为206mg/g。用 5%NH4CI和10%NH3·H2O的混合液能定量洗脱,测得吸附速率常数k298=2.52×10~(-4)/s。吸附过程遵守Freundlich等温式。298K 时测得吸附热力学参数△H=3.33kJ/mol、△G=-6.96kJ/mol、△S=34.5J/(mol·K)。树脂功能基与Cr(Ⅵ)的配位比为1:1。 相似文献
309.
A magnetic carbon composite, Fe3O4/C composite, was fabricated by one-step hydrothermal synthesis, modified by heat treatment under an inert atmosphere (N2), and then used as an adsorbent for ciprofloxacin (CIP) removal. Conditions for the modification were optimized according to the rate of CIP removal. The adsorbent was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction measurements, vibrating-sample magnetometry, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and N2 adsorption/desorption isotherm measurements. The results indicate that the modified adsorbent has substantial magnetism and has a large specific area, which favor CIP adsorption. The effects of solution pH, adsorbent dose, contact time, initial CIP concentration, ion strength, humic acid and solution temperature on CIP removal were also studied. Our results show that all of the above factors influence CIP removal. The Langmuir adsorption isotherm fits the adsorption process well, with the pseudo second-order model describing the adsorption kinetics accurately. The thermodynamic parameters indicate that adsorption is mainly physical adsorption. Recycling experiments revealed that the behavior of adsorbent is maintained after recycling for five times. Overall, the modified magnetic carbon composite is an efficient adsorbent for wastewater treatment. 相似文献
310.
The effect of phosphate on adsorption and oxidation of catechol, 1,2-dihydroxybenzene, in a heterogeneous Fenton system was investigated. In situ attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) was used to monitor the surface speciation at the nano-Fe3O4 catalyst surface. The presence of phosphate decreased the removal rate of catechol and the abatement of dissolved organic compounds, as well as the decomposition of H2O2. This effect of phosphate was mainly due to its strong reaction with surface sites on the iron oxide catalyst. At neutral and acid pH, phosphate could displace the adsorbed catechol from the surface of catalyst and also could compete for surface sites with H2O2. In situ IR spectra indicated the formation of iron phosphate precipitation at the catalyst surface. The iron phosphate surface species may affect the amount of iron atoms taking part in the catalytic decomposition of H2O2 and formation of hydroxyl radicals, and inhibit the catalytic ability of Fe3O4 catalyst. Therefore, phosphate ions worked as stabilizer and inhibitor in a heterogeneous Fenton reaction at the same time, in effect leading to an increase in oxidation efficiency in this study. However, before use of phosphate as pH buffer or H2O2 stabilizer in a heterogeneous Fenton system, the possible inhibitory effect of phosphate on the actual removal of organic pollutants should be fully considered. 相似文献