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701.
VOC的回收与处理技术简介 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
介绍了几种以VOC废气中回收溶剂的方法,其分析其优缺点和适用范围,对回收有困难或不经济的含VOC废气,建议采用焚烧法或催化燃烧法进行处理。 相似文献
702.
In order to study the influences of functionalized groups onto the adsorption of tetracycline (TC), we prepared a series of amino and amino–Fe3 + complex mesoporous silica adsorbents with diverse content of amino and Fe3 + groups (named N,N-SBA15 and Fe-N,N-SBA15). The resulting mesoporous silica adsorbents were fully characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectrometer and N2 adsorption/desorption isotherms. Furthermore, the effects of functionalized groups on the removal of TC were investigated. The results showed that the periodic ordered structure of SBA-15 was maintained after modification of amino/Fe3 + groups. The functionalized amino groups decreased the adsorption capacity while the coordinated Fe3 + increased the adsorption capacity. The adsorption kinetics of TC fitted pseudo-second-order model well and the equilibrium was achieved quickly. The adsorption isotherms fitted the Langmuir model well and with the Fe3 + content increased from 3.93% to 8.26%, the Qmax of the adsorbents increased from 102 to 188 mmol/kg. The solution pH affected the adsorption of TC onto amino complex adsorbents slightly while influenced the adsorption onto Fe-amine complex adsorbents greatly. The adsorption of TC on SBA15 and N,N-SBA15 may be related to the formation of outer-sphere surface complexes, while the adsorption of TC onto Fe-N,N-SBA15 was mainly attributed to the inner-sphere surface complexes. This study could offer potential materials that have excellent adsorption behavior for environmental remediation and suggested useful information for the preparing other adsorbents in environmental applications. 相似文献
703.
土壤吸附铬的特性及影响因素研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
铬污染问题越来越突出,尤其是铬渣的堆存造成严重的土壤铬污染。介绍了铬进入土壤后的存在形态及化学行为,论述了土壤对Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附特征,着重讨论了土壤吸附铬的影响因素。铬在土壤中的吸附是一个复杂的过程,受多方面因素的影响,土壤对铬的吸附依赖于土壤的类型、土壤物理化学性质,如土壤的矿物特性、有机组成pH、Eh、等,也与外加阴阳离子、有机质等有关。研究土壤吸附铬的影响因素为土壤铬污染治理提供科学依据,今后的研究可结合周围环境对铬污染的影响展开。 相似文献
704.
Jinshan Wei Lijie Duan Jian Wei Erhard Hoffmann Yonghui Song Xiaoguang Meng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(3):135-144
Granular porous sorbents were normally used for heavy metals removal from water. To search for the new commercial sorbent and treatment strategy, an organic acrylic amine fiber (AAF) and phosphorus loading inorganic-organic AAF (P-AAF) were prepared and used for lead (Pb) removal from water. A new strategy of inorganic-organic coupling technology was proposed for Pb removal, based on the hypothesis of surface-induced precipitation mechanism. The AAF showed a Pb adsorption capacity of 417 mg/g from the Langmuir fitting, while the column filtration technology was further applied to measure the adsorption edge and applications. Effects of different initial Pb concentrations, hydraulic retention time, and co-existing P were considered in the filtration experiments. The presence of 0.8 mg/L P in water significantly improved the Pb breakthrough point from 15,000 to 41,000 bed volumes of water spiked with 85 µg/L Pb, while the P-AAF fixed bed showed better removal of Pb than AAF SEM/EDX and XRD spectra were employed for determining the surface functional groups and the formation of surface-induced precipitation of pyromorphite (Pb5(PO4)3OH) on AAF. This study verified the application of AAF sorbent for Pb removal and the enhanced effect of coating P on AAF, thus improved our fundamental understanding and application of the surface chemistry process of Pb with P. 相似文献
705.
将两性(十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱)修饰磁化炭分别以质量分数0、1%和2%加入嘉陵江流域(川渝段)内苍溪(CX)、南部(NB)、嘉陵(JL)和合川(HC)沿岸土中,考察各混合土样对Cu2+的等温吸附和热力学特征.结果表明:混合土样对Cu2+的最大吸附量为58.36 mmol/kg~366.85 mmol/kg,添加等量两性磁... 相似文献
706.