造纸白泥烟气脱硫技术的工业应用

介绍了晨呜集团齐河板纸有限公司4×75t／h燃煤锅炉采用造纸白泥烟气脱硫工艺,着重阐述了SO2吸收系统工作原理和流程,测试了不同pH吸收液和过氧系数对脱硫效率的影响,分析了Na^＋浓度、Cl-、F-浓度对脱硫系统的影响,并与石灰石石膏对比做简单的技术经济比较,为相似装置的设计提供参考。     

原子荧光法测定水中总汞的测量不确定度分析

以测定水中汞含量为例,对其在分析过程中产生的不确定度进行识别和计算,对原子荧光法测量水中总汞的不确定度加以分析评定。     

有机复合粘土颗粒处理乳化含油废水的研究

研究了有机凹凸棒石复合粘土颗粒吸附剂对乳化含油废水的处理及吸附剂投加量、吸附时间、振荡强度等因素对除油效果的影响.结果显示,在平衡浓度与吸附剂投加量之间符合Freundlich吸附等温式,平衡浓度与初始油浓度间符合Langmuir吸附等温式.对有机凹凸棒石复合粘土颗粒吸附剂与再生吸附剂、颗粒活性炭、未改性粘土进行了比较,发现有机复合粘土颗粒吸附剂对乳化含油废水的处理效果显著好于颗粒活性炭,并对此进行了解释.     

便携式XRF土壤重金属检测仪在环境应急监测中的应用探讨

系统评估了便携式XRF重金属检测仪的精密度、准确度及测定影响因素,开展了该方法测定土壤中Cu、Zn、As、Pb、Cr与国标分析方法的系统比对。结果表明:上述5种元素的方法检出限为5.7 mg/kg~16.0 mg/kg,土壤标准样品测定6次结果的RSD为1.0%~4.7%,Zn、Pb和As测定结果的相对误差10%;与国标法相比,便携式XRF重金属检测仪测定Cu、Zn、As、Pb的准确度较好,测定Cr的准确度波动较大。将该方法用于应急污染事故监测,可迅速锁定污染物及污染区域,实现野外分析的预判。     

空气-乙炔火焰原子吸收法测铬时的干扰及消除

对空气-乙炔火焰原子吸收法测铬(Cr)时共存元素对其测定结果的干扰进行研究。结果表明,当ρ(共存元素)/ρ(Cr)100时,Mg、Co、Al、V、Ni、Fe、Na、Ca对Cr测定有影响,而K、Mn、Zn、Mo、Pb、Si、Cu均不影响Cr的测定;当ρ(共存元素)/ρ(Cr)为10和30时,加入1%HNO_3和2%NH_4Cl可消除干扰;当ρ(共存元素)/ρ(Cr)30时,加入5%HCl和超过1%的NH_4Cl可消除干扰;5%HCl作为介质消除Cr测定干扰的效果要优于1%HNO_3介质。     

纳氏试剂法测定水中低浓度氨氮的预处理方法的改进

选用纳氏试剂分光光度法测定氨氮时,比较蒸馏法中分别以硼酸和纯水为吸收液时氨氮的检测效果。结果显示,当氨氮质量浓度1.0 mg/L时,用纯水或硼酸作吸收液均可;当氨氮质量浓度1.0 mg/L时,应以纯水为吸收液。     

Trace metal levels and some chemical parameters in herby cheese collected from south eastern Anatolia-Turkey

Due to the consumption of the herby cheese in south eastern Anatolia-Turkey is at high ratio, chemical parameters such as dry matter, pH, acidity, aCl, protein, fat and trace metal contents in 50 different herby cheeses produced at this region have been determined in the presented study. The content of lead, copper, cobalt, nickel, chromium, cadmium, and iron have been analyzed by flame atomic absorption spectrometer in air/acetylene flame after combination ash digestion method and wet digestion method. The mean concentration of lead, copper, cobalt, nickel, chromium and cadmium in our samples are higher than literature values except iron.     

微波消解-原子荧光光谱法测定大气PM2.5中的砷

采用微波消解-原子荧光光谱法测定大气细颗粒物中的砷,确定了最佳样品处理方法与测定条件。方法在0μg/L～40．0μg/L范围内线性良好,标准曲线相关系数达0．999以上,检出限为0．01μg/L。土壤标准品的测定值在标准值范围内,大气PM2．5滤膜样品加标回收率为96．0％～102％,5次平行测定的RSD为1．5％～3．6％。     

新疆绿洲城市夏季农田区对流层NO_2垂直柱浓度特征分析

2014年夏季6~8月利用地基多轴差分吸收光谱仪(MAX DOAS)在新疆绿洲城市乌鲁木齐市三道坝镇、库尔勒市西尼尔镇及博乐市84团农田区观测的NO_2垂直柱浓度(VCD)数据,结合同期的气象数据分析了NO_2VCD的变化特征。研究表明:1NO_2气体的日变化规律在乌鲁木齐市和库尔勒市农田区呈波浪式多峰特征,博乐市农田区呈明显的双峰形式,且峰值除了库尔勒市在午后外,乌鲁木齐市和博乐市均出现在早晚时段;2新疆绿洲城市农田区在夏季6月(3.327×1015molec/cm~2)的NO_2VCD最高,其次是7月(2.002×1015molec/cm~2),最低是8月(1.656×1015molec/cm2);3NO_2VCD与气温、水汽压气象要素密切相关;由于城市间地势、格局的差异,库尔勒市的NO_2浓度与风速呈显著正相关,乌鲁木齐市、博乐市的NO_2浓度与风速相关性不显著。     

Separation of dissolved iron from the aqueous system with excess ligand

A new technique for the separation and pre-concentration of dissolved Fe(III) from the ligand-rich aqueous system is proposed. A solid phase extraction (SPE) system with an immobilized macrocyclic material, commonly known as molecular recognition technology (MRT) gel and available commercially, was used. Synthetic Fe(III) solution in aqueous matrices spiked with a 100-fold concentration of EDTA was used. Dissolved iron that was ‘captured’ by the MRT gel was eluted using hydrochloric acid and subsequently determined by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. The effect of different variables, such as pH, reagent concentration, flow rate and interfering ions, on the recovery of analyte was investigated. Quantitative maximum separation (∼100%) of the dissolved Fe(III) from synthetic aqueous solutions at a natural pH range was observed at a flow rate of 0.2 mL min^-1. The extraction efficiency of the MRT gel is largely unaltered by the coexisting ions commonly found in natural water. When compared with different SPE materials, the separation performance of MRT gel is also much higher.