吸附重金属离子Pb2+菌种的筛选及其吸附试验研究

从汽车制造厂采集的活性污泥中筛选出WN04菌对Pb2 有很好的吸附效果,通过条件实验得出WN04在pH值为5时吸附重金属离子的效果最佳,其吸附率为97.1%。又通过正交实验得出WN04吸附Pb2 的最佳条件为菌悬液2mL,温度20℃,糖量0.4g,放置时间为0.5d。     

燃烧器偏转-火焰原子吸收法测定水中钾钠钙镁

对采用燃烧器偏转-火焰原子吸收法测定水中钾、钠、钙、镁的仪器条件及灵敏度、检出限、测定下限、精密度、准确度进行了研究。发现该方法在没有铯盐及镧盐加入的情况下,曲线线性好、灵敏度高、精密度好、准确度高,能够满足实际分析的需要。     

RA-915^＋型测汞仪快速测定土壤中的总汞

本文采用RA-915＋型测汞仪建立了一种快速测定土壤中总汞的热解析冷原子吸收分光光度法。该方法使用土壤标准样品直接固体进样建立标准曲线,不需要任何样品前处理消解过程,可在几分钟内快速测量1个土壤样品中的总汞含量。采用该方法分析了ESS系列4个土壤标准样品和GSS系列15个土壤标准样品,并与原子荧光法比对分析了9个土壤实际样品,结果表明本方法具有快速、准确、简便和稳定性较高等优点。     

石墨炉原子吸收法最佳条件选择分析

主要对石墨炉原子吸收法测定铬元素的最佳实验条件的选择进行研究,最佳工作条件的选择包括石墨管的选择、石墨炉最佳升温程序的选择。     

燃煤电厂烟道气“生化出水法脱硫”工艺研究

利用生化出水的碱度吸收二氧化硫，去除率高，能耗低，不产生二次污染，根据燃煤民厂的特点，又做以下强化研究，一．吸收液用碳酸钙粉中和后再次吸收，处理能力可提高２．５倍以上，二．吸收液中灰渣，既解决中渣耗水和结垢问题及又使二者都得到中和．三，生化过程投中碳酸钙粉可提高碱度８０％以上，强化后工艺的运行和投资费用较低。     

原子荧光光度法测定水中锑方法探讨

通过原子荧光光度法来测定水中的总锑,采用5%的盐酸和5%硫脲-5%抗坏血酸预处理样品,然后以2%的硼氢化钾和0.5%的氢氧化钾作为还原剂,以及5%盐酸作为载流液,测定水中的锑,其检出限为0.2μg/L,测定方法的相关线性大于0.999,精密度高,水样的加标回收率为99.5%~101.5%,实验方法干扰少,操作简便,灵敏度高,适合水中锑的测定。     

微波消解石墨炉原子吸收法测定土壤中的铅和镉

用微波消解石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法(GFAAS)测定土壤中的铅、镉含量,通过硝酸-氢氟酸-盐酸体系进行土壤样品微波消解,加入磷酸二氢铵基体改进剂消除干扰,该方法具有分析速度快、测定结果的精确度和精密度高、节省人力等特点。     

萃取──火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定玉米花中的铅、镉

本文对玉米花中的有害元素铅、镉进行了萃取──火焰原子吸收分光光度法的分析测定．研究了样品的处理方法，考查了萃取过程萃革取剂用量、酸度、相比等因素对灵敏度的影响．确立了最佳萃取条件．方法的相对标准偏差小于３．７％，检出限铅：０．０２ｍｇ／Ｌ，镉：０．００３ｍｇ／Ｌ．此方法快速、简便、灵敏，分析结果令人满意．     

Building spectral libraries for wetlands land cover classification and hyperspectral remote sensing

Recent advances in remote sensing provide opportunities to map plant species and vegetation within wetlands at management relevant scales and resolutions. Hyperspectral imagers, currently available on airborne platforms, provide increased spectral resolution over existing space-based sensors that can document detailed information on the distribution of vegetation community types, and sometimes species. Development of spectral libraries of wetland species is a key component needed to facilitate advanced analytical techniques to monitor wetlands. Canopy and leaf spectra at five sites in California, Texas, and Mississippi were sampled to create a common spectral library for mapping wetlands from remotely sensed data. An extensive library of spectra (n=1336) for coastal wetland communities, across a range of bioclimatic, edaphic, and disturbance conditions were measured. The wetland spectral libraries were used to classify and delineate vegetation at a separate location, the Pacheco Creek wetland in the Sacramento Delta, California, using a PROBE-1 airborne hyperspectral data set (5m pixel resolution, 128 bands). This study discusses sampling and collection methodologies for building libraries, and illustrates the potential of advanced sensors to map wetland composition. The importance of developing comprehensive wetland spectral libraries, across diverse ecosystems is highlighted. In tandem with improved analytical tools these libraries provide a physical basis for interpretation that is less subject to conditions of specific data sets. To facilitate a global approach to the application of hyperspectral imagers to mapping wetlands, we suggest that criteria for and compilation of wetland spectral libraries should proceed today in anticipation of the wider availability and eventual space-based deployment of advanced hyperspectral high spatial resolution sensors.     

VOC的回收与处理技术简介

介绍了几种以VOC废气中回收溶剂的方法，其分析其优缺点和适用范围，对回收有困难或不经济的含VOC废气，建议采用焚烧法或催化燃烧法进行处理。